Wu Juancün.
Wachichepere wapadera waku China, adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo adakumana ndi zodziwika bwino za WU, zomwe zatsimikizira kusamalira kuzizira kosagwirizana (kotero kuti zikutanthauza). WU amaphunzitsa ku mayunivesite a Princeton ndi Columbian ndi awiri mwa ogwira nawo ntchito, Lee ndi Yang, adamupatsa iye kuti ayesetse kutsimikizira chiphunzitso chawo chatsopano. WU wapanga chidziwitso komanso zitsimikiziro za lee ndi yana. Zikuwoneka kuti, ngati Yang adalandira Nobel, ndipo Wu sichoncho. Ambiri ogwira nawo ntchito a Witu adazindikira kuti ndi kuwonetsera zabodza, koma kenako kunalibe mkwiyo waulesi. Popanda kulandira mphotho ya Nobel, Jancüal wamkulu wa Iancüp a Beta kuti agwiritse ntchito ma radioophysysics ndi mavuto onse otchedwa American American.Charlotte Perryan.
Ngati mungagwire wopanga mkati m'malo mwa malo ake achilengedwe ndikufunsa zomwe akuganiza kuti ndi zomwe akuganiza kuti ndi mipando yabwino bwanji, yogwira ntchito, yogwira ntchito, yabwino komanso yonse. Zodzikongoletsera zamakono, zomwe zimachitika eco-indoors, malo owonetsa - onse sawononga popanda choyambirira kapena choyambirira cha ntchito zake. Pakadali pano, otchedwa "Achipembedzo" adayamba kupezeka ku Lerbulier pambuyo pa iye kuyambira pamenepo, kwa Iye kuyambiranso kuyesayesa kwachiwiri, Charlotte Perrian adakhazikika mu 1927. (Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbuye wamutumizira vavosi wake ndi mawu akuti "sitikubisa mapilo apa").
Kuyang'ana ntchito ya Perrian ku chiwonetsero cha nthawi yophukira ku Paris, womangidwayo adakokedwa ndipo adadzipeza yekha kuposa kutchuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wopanga wamkulu, ku Connerete ndi ena, chifukwa ntchito zonse zogwirira ntchito studio yake ikani sitamu ndi dzina lake. Zotsatira zake, pa ntchito za Charlotte perian dzina lake linakhala yachiwiri. Anthu omwe amakumbukira mtundu wokwezeka ndikuyiwala wolemba mwachindunji. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa cha Charlotte Perria anali opanga mipando: adapereka moyo kwa Ergetoc Scandinavia, omwe amasunga mipando yamakono (yomwe idapangidwa machitidwe amakono padziko lonse lapansi), zidapangidwa a Maamwa ambiri amapuma pa nthawi yopuma! M'mawu, iye ndi wopanda nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mutha ku Google, mwachitsanzo, ChandiGigarh, mzinda womwe unamangidwa ndi munthu wa corbuus. Zachidziwikire, sitimva nzeru pa zomangamanga, koma nyumba zomangidwa ndi ziyeso zisanu mwanjira ina zimataya mipando yangwiro ya Charlotte ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zidapangidwa zachilengedwe. Nthawi zina ochepera - inde ndi bwino, lolani osilira a zomangamanga.
Emiy Nether.
Emmy neyather anali m'modzi mwa azimayi otchuka kwambiri a m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri: Adapanga chothandizira chachikulu ku masamu, toprics ndi sayansi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuchuluka kwake kwa zomwe mwapeza kumafanana ndi ntchito za Great Maria Cunie. Koma njira ya Emmy neyar mu masamu ndizachisoni ndi mwendo. Anakhala wochita naye boma ku yunivesite ya Götngen pokhapokha akaweruzo angapo kwa zaka zingapo adapempha makonzedwe a yunivesite kuti agawire malipiro ndikuwapatsa mwayi. Modabwitsa, koma mkazi wanzeru kwambiri adapulumuka zaka khumi maphunziro ang'onoang'ono (omwe adakonzedwa ndi gulu lasayansi lakumaloko). Popanda kuona chilichonse ku yunivesite, adawerenga nthano ndipo adaphunzitsa ophunzira. Eya, osayika mkazi kuti achite zonsezi, komanso moyenera!
Amatchedwa mayi wa Algebra yamakono. Kuti mungolemba magawo onse a masamu ndi sayansi yomwe adapereka, idasintha, kapena kukhazikitsa - ilibe tsamba lokwanira. Chomwe chimadziwika ndi akazi mu sayansi, Emmy sichimazindikira, mendulo, mphoto kapena ndalama zochepa, zomwe adagawana ndi wophunzirayo. Koma pamene Emmy wamwalira (wosadziwika, wosungulumwa, wa dziko la munthu wina, ali mu Myuda, atachoka ku Germany), Sosaise adakumbukira ndikuphunzira makumbukidwe ake, ndipo, Amatchedwanso khoswe kumbali ya mwezi ndi dzina lake. Ndipo Einstein, mwa ena mwa ena aciologilogiyulogist (ngati ali ndi mwachidule), amene ali wopanda phindu, ndipo panalibe aliyense.
Henrietta livitt
Henrietta, atalandira digiri ya Bachelor, adalandira wothandizira pulofesa wa zakuthambo ndipo adagwira kujambula zithunzi ndi chithunzi cha nyenyezi. Zikuwoneka kuti - kugwira ntchito pang'ono kwa madola khumi pa sabata ndi kufa kuchokera ku kusungulumwa. Koma ayi, a Henrietta liyott adapeza njira zingapo zozikika pazithunzi chimodzi za nyenyezi zomwe zimachitika pazithunzi chimodzi, zomwe asayansi amatha kuyeza mtunda uliwonse mu mlalang'amba wathu ndi kunja. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chinatseguka pa nyenyezi 2400 (ndi zonse izi - popanda thandizo, phukusi chikhalidwe, koma ndi thanzi ofooka ndi pafupifupi zonse za ugonthi).
Asayansi angapo ku Sweden, zopereka zochititsa chidwi ku sayansi, adaganiza zopanga chiwongola dzanja cha Nobel. Koma palibe chomwe chinatuluka: Nobel sakutanthauza kuti, ndipo Lititt sanakhalepo asanazindikire.
Rosalind Franklin
Mu 1952, adatha kupanga radiography, yomwe idakhala umboni wa mawonekedwe a DNA. Mzimayi wina yemwe adathetsa biology yonse adabwera chithunzi ichi ndipo, monga momwe njira yaminga. Koma atayamba kutseguka, zowongolera mwachangu sizinatsatire.
Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti chithunzicho chinangoba, ndipo pamaziko a chithunzicho, anzawo omwe ali ndi labotale adatha kufalitsa ntchito yawo nthawi yomweyo ndi Franklin. Zotsatira zake, mphoto ya Nobel yomwe idapita ku utatu wa ogwira ntchito, ndipo Rosalind adalandira chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwa khansa ya X-ray, chifukwa chake adamwalira mwadzidzidzi, osapulumuka.
Gehena yachikondi
Lovelace ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ana abwino ochuluka omwe amakula popanda bambo. Wory Dyron, osakonzekera pathambo (kapena china chake), anasowa mwana akadali mwezi umodzi chabe. Komabe, ndizosatheka kunena kuti sizinakhudzidwe bwino kwambiri ku gehena: Anaphunzira Eucidean geometry, kuchita masamu ndikumasulira matembenuzidwe a masamu. Pa tsiku limodzi, Semilea Mell makumi awiriwo adadziwana ndi chikondwerero cha anthu amoyo wa amoyo wa Charles Bable Bable Bable Bable Bable Bable Bable Bable, yemwe adapanga galimoto yosiyana ", m'mawu, ndi okongola kwambiri Calcitator yowerengera zofuna za Victoria England.
Anagwirizana mosangalala ndi njirayi ndipo adabweretsa algorithm pofotokoza manambala a Bernoullilli. Gulu Ladziko Lonse Lapansi Masiku Ano Anavomereza kuti linali pulogalamu yoyamba yamakompyuta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera pa kompyuta. Inde, ndipo ambiri, Hada anamvetsetsa za "Baba Card" kuposa mababige yekha, ananeneratu kuti zam'tsogolo zinali kumbuyo kwa nthawi ya kompyuta.
Kuzindikira sikunabwere ku gehena pa moyo: adasindikiza ntchito yoyambirira (chifukwa moyo wa msungwana waku Victoria amapatula makalasi asayansi), ndipo sanayang'ane ndi kutha kwagalimoto ya Babba) sakusunthidwa bwino ndi anthu amoyo)
Susan Joseelin Bell.
Ubwana wa Susany anali wokoma kwambiri za zakuthambo, kuphunzira bwino ndikulowa sukulu yotsiriza ku yunivesite ya Cambridge. Kutolera nkhani za dissestation yake, Susan adazindikira china chachilendo. Adasautsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi magawo makumi atatu a Chekisi ndi Checkers a wailesi, mpaka zitafika pamalingaliro ena. Chifukwa chake anayamba ulendo wapamwamba.
Anthony any Heish, woyang'anira Susan, adanyalanyaza kupeza. Bell adatha kumutsimikizira kuti apitilize kuyesawo ndi kumapeto, adatsimikizira kuti adapeza kalasi yatsopano ya zinthu zakuthambo. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chinachitika liti? Inde, mphoto ya Nobel. Koma si Susan Joselin Bell nthol, ndipo Anthony a Anthony a ku Anthony (chabwino, adammvera, kumapeto) ndi mnzake wa mnzake wa Marteni Rile.
LOU Slume
Winzy iliyonse ya Nietzsche amadziwa kuti luu salome ndi mayi m'modzi yemwe adaswa mtima wake. Katswiri aliyense amene amakumbukira kuti liu wazaka 36 anayamba kuchita mapiko a wolemba ndakatulo wazaka 21, yemwe anayamba kumverera mwachikondi. Ambiri adawona chithunzi, komwe Luo Sallome amadzuka mofuula, ndikudziwa za mlanduwo, adagwira mgonero wina wa wafilosofi wabwino ndi wafilosofi wa Paul ryos. Mwachidule, zosangalatsa za mayi wachinyengo zikuwonekera.
Pakadali pano si aliyense amene amakumbukira kuti sallome ya zaka zana limodzi lou salome adakhala ndi Sigmund Freud, kukhala m'modzi mwa wophunzira wake wabwino kwambiri. Zaka makumi asanu, a Lullome adatenga za Psychoanalysis, zofalitsidwa pafupifupi nkhani 139 zasayansi, buku lolemba pa psyche ya dokotala lidabadwa. Kuyambira mu 1914 mpaka 1937, khalani mu 1937, kukhazikika ku Götters, adagwira ntchito, kutsegulira ma psy plubteurapeutic. Ndizachilendo kuti nkhondo ya Nietzschey ya Nietzschey yomwe imapangitsa kuti mkazi akhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri omwe adathandizira anthu osachepera 12 ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale psychoanayalysis.