Zaka za XXI m'zaka za XXI zimadutsa pansi pa kutsatsa. Anayamba kupezeka kuti masiku ano amaiwalika mosavuta kuti nthawi ina anali nthawi yomwe sinali zochuluka. Chitsanzo choyamba cha kutsatsa lero chomwe chili ku Britain Museum ku London - Ino ndi gumbwa kuchokera ku Egypt, komanso kukhala makamaka, kuchokera mu mzinda wosweka.
Poyerekeza lembalo pa gurumu uyu zaka masauzande ambiri, olemba mbiri, atadabwa, adapeza mbiri yakale kwambiri yokhudza mkangano pakati pa owalemba ntchito komanso wogwira ntchito.
Times Square ndi zikwangwani zowunikira ndi alendo
Lembali likunena kuti wogulitsa minofu ina yotchedwa Hapu wakonzeka kupereka mphotho ku golide kwa munthu amene akudziwitsa komwe kuli Siema Siema ndipo adzabwezera ku sitolo.
Koma izi zili kutali kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti kale ku Egypt wakale anali kudziwa malonda. Pamapeto pa malonda ake, Hap sanaiwale kuwonjezera kuti: "... ku malo ogulitsira, pomwe nsalu zokongola kwambiri zimakomera munthu aliyense."
Mzinda wotchuka wa fiva
Kusamalira moyo wa akapolo kunali kutali ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha chilengezochi, popeza wogula sakanakhoza kulengezedwa ku chilengezo cha iye amene adapulumuka, koma m'mphepete mwa maso ake angagwirenso kwina Ziphuphu zimagulitsidwa kwambiri.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi ya piramidi ndi Farao idayamba nthawi yotsatsira. Ndipo sizinali konse "zolengeza" zotayikitsa "zomwe anthu akuwona lero. Panthawiyo, mauthenga otsatsa sanangolemba pa gumbwa chabe, komanso kudula makoma komanso zizindikiro zachitsulo. Apa, inde, chowonjezera chotsatsa sichinali kuvala.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha ku Aigupto
Komabe, si asayansi onse omwe amalingalira za chitsanzochi chatsopano chatsatsa opulumuka. Mwachitsanzo, anthrologist anthropo alan amesi amakhulupirira kuti kupeza kuchokera ku Mesopotamia wakale kumatha kukhala achikulire kwambiri kuposa cholengedwa chochokera ku fiv.
Ames adapeza chikwangwani ndi chithunzi cha mkazi wokhala ndi Jug ndi chinthu. Pafupi ndi chifanizo (malinga ndi anthrologist), zolembedwazo zikuwoneka kuti: "Pey Elbea, mowa wokhala ndi mtima wa mkango." Koma ichi ndi lingaliro chabe la amesi. Kuphatikiza pa mafotokozedwe a katswiri, palibe umboni wabwino wokuthandizani povomereza mawu ake.
Chizindikiro cha Mesopotamian ndi chithunzi cha Tapsisso Belaktyll
Tsopano tisamukira munthawi yakale. Asanafa chifukwa cha imfa yake yomvetsa chisoni, pompeii anali "woberli" weniweni wa kutsatsa wakale.
Zolemba zakomweko za edil ndi duumavirdov zinali zomveka bwino, popeza zilengezo za zilengezo zidakokedwa pamakoma pa ma pompeys onse. Awa anali maudindo mwa oweruza omwe ali ndi madera oterowo chifukwa amagwirira ntchito mabungwe ndi malamulo ndi dongosolo.
Ku Pompeii, panali zotsatsa zambiri za mahule ndi mahule. Eni ake okhala ndi zithunzi za anthu amapanga chikondi m'masamba osiyanasiyana kotero kuti makasitomala amatha kusankha zomwe akufuna kuchokera ku ntchito zomwe akufuna.
Roman Fresco yokhala ndi zokambirana (chidutswa) kuchokera kunyumba ya okonda (Casa De Captamia Amanti) ku Pompei
Aroma sanali pa akulu onse, ndipo izi zikuwoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kutsatsa kwa luwunarium ("nkhandwe koloko") - "gulu lomangidwa mwapadera ... pomwe panali zipinda khumi ndi ziwiri." Makoma ake adapangidwa ndi graffiti ndi "mitundu yonse ya mitundu yomwe imapezeka mkati."
Koma si onse otsatsa akale omwe anali onyansa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubweretsa zidutswa zakale za ku Greece wakale. Nthawi zambiri, ngati wothyoyo anali wotchuka kwambiri, amaika manyazi pazinthu zake, makamaka kuwaza. Koma ena sanayimitse izi ndipo anatero m'zolemba za zolembedwa ngati "cholembedwa, chomwe ndichabwino kuposa chomwe chingapangitse eufronium."
Masiku ano, lingaliro lotere lingakhale losavuta kufalitsa kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, koma zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo panali zosankha zocheperako, zotsatsa zoterezi zidawonekera. Mulimonsemo, popeza anthu adabwera ndi kutsatsa, iye kwa zaka zambiri adakhala m'modzi wamphamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.