Gustav Klile ndi Egon Shile - Tizilombo ta awiri ochokera ku Vienna Zojambula Za Vienna, abwenzi awiri, kujambula komwe kunali koyambitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu, chomwe chimagundika konse ku Europe.
Poyamba kuwoneka, kugwirizanitsa pachimake ndi chipongwe Shile. Kachimalo zinali zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zosonyeza anthu ambiri zovala za golide, ndipo anasoka, omwe anali pafupifupi makumi atatu a mng'ono wake, anali atalipo zomwe zidasokonekera kwambiri mwa thupi la munthu zidawadabwitsa. Ndipo komabe, amuna awiri adakhala abwenzi, kusankha kuti atsatire mawonekedwe awo aluso, ngakhale ataganizira chiyani za luso lawo. Ndipo anali osagwirizana mpaka mliri wa fuluwenza wa 1918 sananene moyo wa onse.
Nthawi ina, Klimt adaganiza kuti ndi luso la maphunziro. Atakhumudwitsidwa ndi zoperewera kwa Küstlelerius wa ku Küststlehaus, iye ndi zojambulajambula zingapo za ojambula, iye ndi zojambula zingapo zingapo zolekanitsidwa kuti apange gulu la luso, lomwe limatchedwa Vienna Khonsori.
Masomphenya atsopano a dziko la pachimake, chomwe chinali umboni wowonekeratu wa mkangano wa Kunstlerihaus ndi mafinya, "kuti:" Mkazi wamaliseche ali ndi kalilole wa chowonadi, ndi njokayo Mabodza amagona akufa kumapazi ake. M'makalata onse a golide olembedwa ndi mawu a Schiller Stuller: "Ngati simungakondweretse zochitika zanu zonse ndi luso lanu, chonde ena. Palibe vuto kusangalatsa ambiri.
Koma yunivesite ya Vienna sanakayikirebe kuti m'mbali mwazomwe zachitika padziko lapansi, ndikumupatsa mu 1894 kuti apange zojambula zitatu kuti zikongolere padenga. Amayenera kukhala kujambula "nzeru", zamankhwala "ndi" wolamulira ".
"University inafuna tchuthi cha kuwunikira ndi sayansi," limatero Distright a Leopold Museum ku Vienna, yemwe amakhala chaka chino ziwonetsero zingapo za ntchito za galasi, shile ndi nthawi yawo. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ophunzira osokoneza bongo adakumana ndi mantha ataona ziwerengero zamanja komanso mutu wa ogona, womwe Klimt adasankha fanizo. Patangopita masiku ochepa, mamembala 87 aku yunivesite adanenanso za zigawenga ndipo adapempha kuti aphunzitse maphunziro a maphunziro ndi pempho loletsa lamuloli.
Chochititsa china chinachitika kuti Klimt adapereka chithunzi cha "mankhwala", omwe mkazi wamaliseche amaonekera. Ziwalo zake zakunja zinali zowoneka bwino, choncho wojambulayo akuimbidwa zolaula, zomwe zimayambitsa apolisi. Kufalikira komwe kudapita ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, komwe funso lachikhalidwe lidakwezedwa koyamba.
Mu 1902, Klimt adayankha zithunzi za "nsomba zagolide", pomwe mayi wachisoni amawonetsa bulu wake. Amati wojambulayo poyamba amafuna kuti "otsutsa anga".
Zotsatira zake, aboma adaganiza zojambula zithunzi zokongola, ndipo osati padenga la yunivesite ya University. Mbaleyo anali wokwiya ndipo ananenetsa kuti zojambulazo zimakhalapo pamalo awo oyambirirawo. Chofunikira chinakanidwa, ndipo wojambula yemwe adakwiya amayenera kuchoka ku chipinda cha misonkhano ndi apolisi.
Tsoka ilo, zojambula izi zidawonongeka chifukwa cha mphamvu za SS mu 1945, ndipo zonse zomwe zidatsala ndizosautsa zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera.
Kuyambira pamenepo, chitope sichinalandirenso malamulo pagulu. Anayamba kulemba malo ndi zithunzi, kuphatikizapo zojambula zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zingamupatse ulemerero.
Pazinthu zotsatiridwa, Klimt adasindikizidwa pamtima, womwe umagona pansi panja, kutanthauza dziko lachiwerewere ndi uhule, momwe anthu amamvera zosozo zawo, pomwe akazi amawalamulira kuwapatsa ntchito. Ngakhale "kumpsompsona" sikopezeka pazonsezi. "Mukayang'ana mosamala, khosi laumunthu ndi loipa kwambiri, ndipo limamusonyeza iye atayimitsidwa. Munthuyo ndiye munthu wogonana, koma kunja, zikuwoneka ngati zamunthu zokopa komanso zokongola.
Mchimweni wapeza thandizo pakusokoneza kwawo padziko lonse lapansi ngakhale kuti adakumana naye mu 1907, pomwe adaphunzira ku Academy wa aluso abwino (ndipo amawona kuti amalankhula bwino kwambiri).
Sewer, yemwe anali wojambula luso, adavumbula talelesi Yake zaka zazing'ono, kujambula chithunzi chake cha mlongo wake kuriseche, ku mantha a makolo. Katswiri wake yemwe sanadziwe kuti adazindikira kuti ali ndi mnyamata pansi pa phiko lake, ndikumupatsa zitsanzo ndikumuyitanitsa kuti achite nawo mbali mu 1909 Kunsthuwa Chiwonetsero cha Mpando Wamtengo Wamtengowo) sunadziwike pachiwonetserochi.
Pofuna kunena za mawu, schiele adatembenukira ku thupi lake kuti liuzidwe m'mbiri yaluso. Mu chithunzi chake choyambirira chamaliseche cha 1907, kutengera chithunzi chachikazi cha "mankhwala" cha "Chipatala" pachimake, omwe adadziwonetsa kuti alibe thandizo komanso osalimba, omwe amakhala kutali ndi anthu ena onse.
Kuyesa kwake kwazinthuzo kunayamba msanga, koma wake wotopa, wopotoka, womwe adalemba zodabwitsa, sanali otchuka ku Vienna.
Anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yake, adathamanga kuchokera ku moyo wa Vienna Bohemian kupita ku tawuni yaying'ono ya Ceky Krumlov, pomwe vayley vayl adaperekeza, mtundu wakale wa pachimake. Nthawi yomweyo banjali linayamba kutchuka mumzinda, ndipo mnyamatayo anafika ku "Vietna Bohemia" tsiku lililonse. Shell adagwiritsa ntchito ngati mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito matupi atsopano a New monga zitsanzo, zomwe adachita chidwi. Koma miseche idadutsa m'mudzimo, ndipo m'mene adaphedwa pamene adakoka mtsikana wamaliseche m'mundamo, adakakamizidwa kuti achoke ku Cesky-Krumlov.
Koma chochititsa chidwi chatsopano chinayamba ku neulengbach pomwe mtsikana wina adathawa mnyumba ndikusaka ku Egoni ku Egoni ndi Valley Nellon. Izi zidakwiyitsa bambo wa mtsikanayo kuti athe kuimba mlandu woponya. Apolisi atabwera kunyumba, adalanda, pomwe nyumba yodziwika bwino yodziwika mnyumbayo idawerengedwa maliseche, komanso ntchito zina 125. Pambuyo pofunsidwa mafunso, Coileyo adaimbidwa mlandu ndi kuba kwa ochepera ndikupatukana ku madandaulo. Kubwalo, mlanduwo unachotsedwa, koma wamadzi am'madzi adawapangitsa kuti am'yang'anire masiku atatu.
NKHANI ya ndendeyo, mwachiwonekere, idasinthiratu zonyansa, zomwe sizinalembedwe kuti zikhale maliseche. Kachimato chidamudziwitsa makasitomala omwe adaperekanso ntchito yatsopano ngati chithunzi. Nkhondo ndi Ukwati ndi Zoyenera Zamakhalidwe Zina Zimathandizira Kukula kwake.
Nkhondo itatha, Egon Shile adalakalaka gulu latsopano lomwe akatswiri azachipatala angathandizire kukonzanso dziko lowononga lomwe lidawazungulira. Ntchito yopanda pake ya 1918 yotchedwa "abwenzi" adalemba zaumoyo womwe amayembekeza kupanga. Pamwambapa, Klimt ndi Schiele adakhala patebulo limodzi ndi akatswiri ena asanu ndi limodzi.
RAMS Imfa mu February 1918 idaswa maloto awa. Zowonongeka zowonongeka zidapemphedwa kuti zikonzedwe kuti chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero cha "kasupe", chomwe adakhazikitsanso "abwenzi", kusiya malo pachimake pagome. Chithunzichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzi pa chiwonetserochi.
Atamwalira iye ndi mnzake, ndipo ntchito zake zatsopano zitakwaniritsidwa, Shile adalozeratu udindo wa wojambula wamkulu kwambiri komanso wofunikira kwambiri ku Austria, koma miyezi isanu ndi itatu koma atangomwalira fuluwenza.