Ngakhale lero pa podiums ndi masamba a magazini owoneka bwino, amuna ovala opaka utoto anakhala phenomenon wamba, tsiku lililonse amakhala ndi vuto. Pakadali pano, nkhani yazodzodzoza amuna si ngakhale mazana ndi zaka masauzande. Nthawi yomweyo, sizokhudza kupaka utoto wa OCRA, ndi anthu enanso achinyengo ati omwe amadzigwiritsa ntchito, omwe ndi omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito, kuti apangidwe kuti awoneke mawonekedwe.
Makonzedwe akale
Zithunzi za mafarao pa fresctoes ndi zifaniziro za utoto wa ku Egypt wakale sizimasiya mthunzi wa kukayikira: Kupanga amuna kunalibe chinthu chopanda akazi. Kusanthula kwa Mankhwala kwa amayi amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito olamulira akale a ku Aigupto ndi olamulira awo: maso amatsogozedwa ndi antict, ndipo nkhope yake idatsitsidwa "mkaka wodzikongoletsa.
Kupanga kwamtundu kunali chinthu wamba kuti ntchito yake idawonedwa ngati ufulu wakuphwanya ufulu. Izi zikuonekera ndi zolembedwa zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1170 bc. Pamakoma a manda a m'chigwa cha mafumu ndi kukana koyambirira kuti apite ku ntchito ya amuna angapo, chifukwa ali ndi mathero ndi ... utoto wopanga.
Ku Greece wakale ndi Roma, mosiyana ndi stereotypes, mapangidwe achimuna sanali pazinthu wamba. Agiriki ndi Aroma adalowa mosamala thupilo, koma kujambulidwa kumaso kumawoneka ngati mamisala ambiri, ovina ndi oyimba, komanso anthu omwe amatsata. Zambiri zomwe zingakhale nzika zolemekezeka kwa mfundo za Greek kapena Roma - ndi pamphumi ndi mphuno kuti asamitse bwino. Ngakhale mafumu sanalolere zochulukirapo: Pamene arsishabala, adalamulira kuyambira 218 mpaka 222, adayamba kupembedza mu mpingo wa dzuwa, ndikukwapula m'masaya mwake, natumwitsa m'maso mwake.
Renaissance ndi nthawi yatsopano
Mu Middle Ages, makamaka koyambirira, ngakhale njira zachikhalidwe wamba zinali zamtundu wamtundu wapamwamba, kotero kuti pamtunda wapamwamba pamenepo, kumene kusamba kunali kopanda, sikunanene. Kutupa kwa kutchuka kwa zodzikongoletsera zazimuna kumayambira kokha m'zaka za zana la 16, ngakhale poyamba kuyang'ana koloko bwalo lamilandu kumakhala bwino, ndi maso akuda ovala bwino - osakonda aliyense.
A French Kinrich III ndi mamisimu ake, m'bwalo la nyumba yomwe anthu amapanga adalowa m'mafashoni, akuimbidwa mlandu wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Komabe, ndi olowa m'malo mwake, kapangidwe ka amuna sikumangosiya mafashoni, komanso adapangidwanso ndi zinthu zatsopano.
M'zaka za zana la 17, amuna adayamba kuphika pankhope ya ntchentche - ziwerengero zazing'ono kwambiri kuchokera ku Black Taffata, misomali yakupukutira ndikubweretsa milomo ya carmine. Mu theka la zaka za m'ma 1800, nsapato zokhala ndi tsitsi ndi zazitali zimawonjezeredwa kudzoza kwambiri. Ma wigs ndi zodzoladzola sizinasiye mtundu wachimuna mpaka kukasintha kwakukulu kwa France, koma kuyenera kutchulidwa kuti ngati ma wigs adzilola okha ndi oyimira gulu lachitatu, iwo anali olemekezeka okha, komanso ku France okha, komanso ena mayiko.
Epoch zaka zambiri
M'zaka za m'ma 1800, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera kunatsutsidwa ngakhale pokhudzana ndi azimayi: zodzoladzola zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha Kokotok. Aliyense wasintha zaka makumi ambiri ndi m'mimba mwake mwa nkhope yotumbululuka ndi maso akulu ozunguliridwa ndi mithunzi yamdima. Kuti muwone mawonekedwe apamwamba, kumapeto kwa 19 - koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 19 - koyambirira kwa Bohemia kumayamba kugwira ntchito zoyera kumaso ndikubweretsa maso ake ndi pulawo yoyaka.
Mu 1910s, zodzoladzola kwa osewera ndi oimba amakhala ovomerezeka, ndipo, monga zithunzi za nyenyezi zokhala chete. Mozzhukhin kapena Yuninsky, komanso moyo wamba.
Kutchuka kwake kunali kwakukulu kwa zaka makumi angapo, ndikuwonekeratu chifukwa chakuti sanathe kufalitsa chuma chopanda cabareti, komanso omenyera nkhondo oyera ndi mtsogoleri wawo (mwachitsanzo, General Slazzhev anali ndi chizolowezi chotsanulidwa).
Zaka za XX Zaka XX ndi masiku athu
Kufikira "kusinthana kwachikhalidwe" kwa mapangidwe a 1960s akhoza kuwoneka okha pa ochita sewero. Komabe, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, zinthu zimasintha: M'malo mwa ochita sewero, nyenyezi za rock zikuyamba nyenyezi, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zodzikongoletsera. Makamaka oyimira molimbika opangira makonzedwe oterewa ngati mwala wokongola, koma sanatheretu ndipo nyenyezi zomwe amachita komanso nyenyezi zomwe zimachita nyimbo m'mitundu ina - Birell, David Boue, Michael Jackson. Pakati pa nthumwi za zodzola zake zapamwamba "adatenga" PANCA.
M'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, zodzikongoletsera zamphongo zimasiya pang'onopang'ono ngati kanthu kena kopanda kanthu. Udindo wofunikira unaseweredwa ndi nyenyezi Hollywood, zomwe zimawoneka pagulu ndi maso openta (mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti yomweyo), mafashoni pa mitundu ya androgyn ndi mawonekedwe a UNISONS.
Mitundu yodzikongoletsera imayamba kupanga zinthu zapadera za amuna, kutsindika kuti zodzola komanso masculity zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri.
Koma, ngakhale chaka chilichonse, oimira ochuluka a kugonana mwamphamvu amaganiza zokhala ndi zonona zonona kapena kudula milomo pa nkhope, potembenuza mtundu wa amuna kuti asayankhule.