Pambuyo powerenga buku losangalatsa, anthu nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti: Kodi pali zochitika zenizeni kapena anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yolembedwa? Zimakhala zovuta kuyankha funso loterolo, ngati wolemba yekha sanalembetse kuti adamupatsa gwero la kudzoza.
"Mompa" Woseketsa Mwamuna Ndi Wopepuka ndi Wotchuka Wodzikongoletsa Dziko la Sweden aprid Lindgren. Palibe m'badwo umodzi wa ana womwe ukuzungulira dziko lapansi wakula pamabuku ake. Mabukuwa adawerengedwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Anatetezedwa, kuyika ziyesozo ndikuzijambulajambula pa iwo.
Astrid Anna Emilia Erima Ericsson adabadwa pa Novembala 14 mpaka 1907 ku Vimmerby, Sweden. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ankakonda kwambiri kuwerenga, anamvetsera kwa anthu ambiri nkhani zambiri komanso zokongola, kenako nkuyamba kudzipanga.
Mu 1941, wolemba, kale kuti mayi wokwatiwa kale, anasamukira ndi banja lake ku Stockholm. Apa adakhala mpaka kufa kwake mu 2002.
Monga zimachitika kawirikawiri, kupanga, kenako kujambula mbiri ya kuyamba kwa chiyambi cha ana awo. Anali ndi nkhani zolemera komanso zolankhulira zake - motsogozedwayo adatuluka, zidutswa zokwanira 80. Panalibe nthano chabe, komanso nkhani, mabuku, zithunzi, amasewera, ndakatulo, ngakhale wofufuza.
Woyamba, buku lopambana kwambiri linali nkhani ya Gid Red Tripti Yathunthu. Mwa njira, ndiye wotchuka kwambiri m'maiko a Azungu. Ndipo mu Soviet Union, Carlson ankakonda.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji mabuku a wolemba ngati ana omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji? Monga Limbara Lindelight adauza ana, amawakonda kwambiri ana, nthawi zonse ankakhala ndi chidwi ndi mavuto awo, ngakhale yaying'ono ndipo, poona akulu, osafunikira. Mwinanso, izi zimamveka pamenepa.
Mbiri ya Kid ndi Carlson
Buku loyamba la ukwatiwo unatuluka mu 1955. Ndipo idakhala yotchuka kwambiri kuti yachiwiri ndi yachitatu idatsata. Poyamba, Carilson adakana, ndipo khate lake la khate silinali lovulaza nthawi zonse. Tengani cholinga padenga, zomwe zinali zofunikira makolo am'misinkhu wa mitsempha. Inde, ndipo ndithu, mwana nawonso atachotsedwa.
Koma nthawi zambiri, thandizo lochulukirapo lakhala ndi chithandizo chochuluka, ngakhale atapanga nthabwala: Adathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta za banja lankhanza, lopanda, ndi zina zotere.
Wolemba yekha sanamuuzepo amene anali opanga mafuta onenepa. M'mbuyomu nthano yoyamba kuonekera ngati anthu okonzeka kuthandiza ndi kutonthoza ana osakwatira. Mutu wothandiza ndi kuthandiza ana anali kwa wolemba zofunikira kwambiri moyo wake wonse. Zosangalatsa kwambiri zinali zatsopano zimayenda mu plagagogy ya 30s ndi 19, yomwe imayitanitsa ana, kudalira psychology yawo.
Ana, ngakhale mkati, poyang'ana koyamba, mabanja otukuka nthawi zambiri amakhala osungulumwa komanso osafunikira chifukwa chosamvetsetsa a akulu. Apa akufunika mnzanu amene angawathandize ndipo amvetsetsa. Psyy ya ana imakonda kupanga "bwenzi lofananitsa", ngati palibe bwenzi lenileni. Mwa njira, chodabwitsacho chinatchedwa "Carlson matenda".
Chonde onani chithunzi cha Carlson chasintha kuchokera m'buku loyamba mpaka lachitatu. M'gawo loyamba limatha kutchedwa "mnzake woganiza", kapena makolo kapena mlongo wina aliyense amuwona! Pokhapokha amapeza "mnofu ndi magazi" ndipo amakhala munthu wooneka amene mwana yemwe amamudziwa.
Kutsatsa kwa Carllon yekhayo kumatha kutchedwa koyambirira "kwa ana a Niels Carlson". Mwaona, Dzinalo lamveka kale. Amanena za nyumba zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi kusungulumwa kwa mnyamatayo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti nyumba, kupatula mwana, palibe amene akuwona. Koma khalidweli silinali lofananawu monga Carlson.
Mu nthano yotsatira pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima, wotchedwa Mr. Movabe adawonekera. Cholengedwa ichi chikuwuluka mwaluso kale, ngakhale sichinakhale ndi operekera kapena mapiko. Anali munthu wosangalatsa wokoma mtima yemwe amasangalala ndikusangalala mwana wodwala.
Monga mukuwonera, Carlson adapanga zina mwa ngwazi zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo adapeza zatsopano zambiri. Anakhala wamoyo, wobweresa ndipo, uchimo ndi Hooligan. Chifukwa chake ubale wokhala ndi Carlson sunapite kwa mwana wabwino.
Nthawi yomweyo munthu wopezeka wopeza. Amakhulupirira kuti ichi chimachitika chifukwa cha chikondi changgren to aviashow. Ndiyetu ndizosadabwitsa kuti anali wocheperako, ndegezo sizinadziwebe, monga zilili tsopano. Ndipo mwankhanza anasankha wokonda chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo womusaukiridwa pang'ono ngati mwana wokhala padenga ndi mitengo. Ndiye pali kukhala ndi moyo wakuwuluka bwanji, ngati si padenga!
Pali mtundu wosatsutsika womwe wachita masewera olimbitsa thupi adauziridwa ndi a America amasewera a 40s. Panali munthu wowuluka wonenepa wotchedwa Mr. O''Malei wokhala ndi mapiko anayi. Ofufuzawo sakonda mtunduwu, mwina kuchokera ku zolinga za dziko la dziko la dziko. Koma, pamapeto pake, palibe chomwe chimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro labwino. Makamaka, ngati pamapeto pake zidachitika, zomwe zidakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zoyambirira ndipo zidapambana chikondi cha ana padziko lonse lapansi. Ndani tsopano akumbukira kuti American Barnabi ndi mnzake? Ndipo Carlsn amadziwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Koma pali mtundu wina wowonjezera wa prototype ya munthu wodziwika bwino.