Wotchedwa "Mummy wa kuphanda wauzimu adapezeka kuphanga la uzimu pafupi ndi tawuni ya Favon ku Nevada. Mu 1940, a Sydney ndi Georgia Wiiler adaphunzira ndipo adatsikira mapanga owuma m'deralo pomwe chochitika chosasangalatsa chinapangitsa kuti apeze zinthu zabwino. A Sydney anawononga phewa, modabwitsa ndi njoka ya nthomba, ndipo awiriwa adabisala m'phanga lotsatira. Mkati, sanapeze zinthu zakale 67 zokha, komanso matupi awiri okutidwa ndi rugs kuchokera muzu.
Thupi limodzi limasungidwa bwino m'phanga. Anali a zaka pafupifupi 45-55, zomwe zidafa pafupifupi zaka 1500 zapitazo. Mu 1994 kokha, mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje amakono okha, wazaka zamakono adatha kudziwa molondola. Ndipo adadzakhala m'modzi ndi hafu, koma ochuluka 9,415. Zodabwitsa, koma mndandanda wa mayina wa mummy adatsimikizira kuti bamboyu adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi aku America amakono.
2. Munthu wochokera ku Tollund
Wolemba mayi wina, yemwe amadziwika kuti "bambo waku Tolutonda," adapezeka ku Denmark mu 1950s. Amaganiziridwa kuti akufa anali pafupifupi zaka 40. Mtembo wake umakumba mu chithaphwi cha peat, komwe acidic ndi deoxygenic sing'anga yopulumutsa thupi ndi ziwalo zamkati. Poyambirira zidakhulupirira kuti kunali mtembo wa wina wochokera kuderalo omwe adachitiridwa zachipongwe. Komabe, zinachitika kuti "munthu wolumpha" adamwalira zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo.
Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha imfa yakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1950 linali lolondola: Tollywini adapachikidwa. Pakhosi pake, zingwe za chingwe zidapezeka, ndipo mu 2002, kuyeserera kopatuka kuchipatala komwe kuli lilime lake litamatira ndikutupa, omwe ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale thupi limawola atachotsedwa mu chithaphwi, mutu unasungidwa mosamala. Zake ndipo tsopano zitha kuwoneka ngati zophatikizika za thupi mu Silkeborgge Museum.
3. Xin Zhuy
Mummuitive matimeni a Xin zhui (aka donas dai) anali m'mbuyo za mzera wazosangalatsa za Han ku China wakale. Adamwalira mu 163 BC. Zaka pafupifupi 50. Manda ake adapezeka mu 1971 pakukumba kwa ngalandeyo ndi asitikali aku China pafupi ndi Changshi. Zinapezeka m'manda ovuta kuchiritsira ndi zinthu zoposa 1000 zamtengo wapatali zamkati mwake.
Kutsegula Xin Zhui ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ndi imodzi mwamimpha yosungidwa bwino kwambiri yomwe yapezekanso. M'malo mwake, khungu lake lidakali lotayidwa, ndipo minofu yake ili m'malo abwino kuti mafupa akadali kumenyedwa. Ziwalo zazikulu ndi njira yofalitsira magazi zilinso zabwino. Asayansi adatha kutulutsa magazi pang'ono kuchokera m'mitsempha ya amayi ndikuzindikira gulu lake la magazi: Gulu la A. Modabwitsa, koma tsitsi ndi tsitsi lidakhalabe ndi zala zam'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, mtembo wa Xin zhuju ukufufuzidwabe mu nyumba ya Hunan, komwe akuyesera kuti apeze njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira matupi a anthu.
4. LO Doncella
Mu 1999, pamwamba pa phirili Leowlillo ku Argentina adapeza gulu lokongola la msungwana wachinyamata. Wodziwika bwino wa La Doncella ("Virgo"), mtsikanayo adapezeka pafupi ndi matupi a ana awiri aang'ono, mtsikana ndi mwana. Matupi awo ali m'gulu la azimayi osungidwa omwe adapezeka kale. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti anali oundana m'madzi pamwamba pa phirilo. Amakhulupirira kuti "virgo" adamwalira zaka 500 zapitazo, ndipo adaperekedwa nsembe m'vunki.
Nthawi zina ana amaperekedwa ndi miyambo yambiri, amawasiya m'khosi, komwe amaundana. Ngakhale zitakhala zowopsa bwanji, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kuti ana okha ku mabanja abwino angalemekezedwe. Maonekedwe a mutu wa lasachella akusonyeza kuti anali wolemekezeka kwenikweni, chifukwa mawonekedwe a chigaza ake adasinthidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi. M'thupi mwake, masamba ambiri ndi oki a Koki adapezekanso.
5. Vladimir Lenin
Vladirir Ilyich Lenin adamwalira mu Januware 1924, ndipo thupi lake lidakali mu Pyramididal Mausleum pabwalo lofiira ku Moscow. Palibe chaka choyamba pali mikangano, zoyenera kuchita ndi amayi omwe mtsogoleri wa Prolettariat - kuti apitirize kuwonetsa.
Tsopano mtembo, womwe umatsatiridwa ndi asayansi, umakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi mu chidebe cha hermetic kuti chisawonongeke. Njira yeniyeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga thupi la Lenin limawerengedwa kuti ndi chinsinsi cha boma. Komabe, asayansi akunja awona kuti njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zonse za thupi, jakisoni wa poyambira madzi mumitsempha ndikugwetsa thupi m'madzi pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
6. Rosasasa Lombardo
Mwina ili ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachisoni kwambiri pamndandandawu. Rosalia Pombrdo, yemwe anali ndi zaka 2 zokha, anamwalira ku Palermo mu 1920, ndikuyamba kudwala chibayo. Abambo ake Mario Lombard adadabwa kwambiri kotero kuti adatembenukira ku chipinda chodziwika bwino cha Salafia ndi pempho kuti asunge mtembo wamng'ono. Thupi lasungidwa bwino lomwe Rosalie nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "Kukongola Kukongola."
Thupi lake limasungidwa mu bokosi lagalasi ku Capuchin Catacb ku Palermo. Mummy Rosalia adapeza mbiri yoyipa, monga momwe openyerera adatsutsa kuti m'malo osiyanasiyana a tsiku lomwe maso ake amatseguka ndikutseka. Amanenanso kuti pigmentation ya buluu imasungidwabe ku Iris. Komabe, mawu owopsawa adasudzulidwa pomwe adapezeka kuti zotsatira zake zidayambitsidwa ndi kuwala kosinthika kudutsa pazenera za mphanga, chifukwa maso ake amakhala otsekeka kwambiri.
7. Mbali ya Magazini
"Mfumukazi ya ku Ukoka" yomwe idakhala m'zaka za zana la lino, limatsimikizira kuti ma tattoo amakhalabe ndi munthu osati moyo wokha, koma pambuyo pake. Zotsalira zake zidapezeka m'maliro, zotsekedwa mu madzi oundana ku Siberia. Ngakhale siyingakhale mfumukazi yeniyeni, "Ukoka" ndithudi, anali munthu wapamwamba kwambiri, popeza adayidwa ndi akavalo asanu ndi limodzi. Nawonso pafupi mtembo wake unapezeka chakudya ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo a Mboni ena amati kumeneko anali ndi chidebe ndi cannabis.
Ngakhale ziwalo zake zamkati zathyoka, mafupa ndi gawo la khungu limasungidwa. Zodabwitsa, koma ma tattoo osungidwa bwino m'manja onse a mkazi. Amawona zithunzi zovuta za nyama ndi zonama. Amakhulupirira kuti ma tattoo anali gawo lofunika la umunthu wa anthu, kuwonetsa kulumikizana kwa anthu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza pambuyo pa kufa, kuthandiza anthu kupeza wina ndi mnzake m'tulo.
8. John Torrington
Under John Torington ndi chitsanzo china cha momwe mikhalidwe yomwe munthu amaikidwapo amatha kuyimilira mwangwiro mumia. Anali ozimitsa moto wamba wa Franklin kupita ku polar polar. John adamwalira poizoni wotsogolera pazaka 22 zokha ndipo adaikidwa m'manda limodzi ndi machera atatu mu madzi oundana a tundra. Mu 1980s, asayansi omwe adasankha kuyika mtembowo kuti adziwe chomwe chidadabwitsidwa.
Atatsegula bokosi, adawona mabatani a ayezi. Kutaya madzi a ayezi mosamala, asayansi adawona nkhope zosungidwa bwino za John Torrington ndi Satelates yemwe adawakonda. Kuwonongeka kokha kwa mkhalidwe wa mtembowo kunali kuponderezedwa pang'ono ndi milomo ndi matope. Ngakhale kuti nkhope ya Yohane inali yamtambo, sizinachitike chifukwa cha kuzizira. Khungu lake lidapakidwa utoto ndi utoto wa bulangeti.
9. Woyera Bernadetta
Amayi ena amakono, oyera a Bernadett adakwera ku France mu nthawi zathanzi. Pokhala wachinyamata, Bernadetta Suiira adati mobwerezabwereza anali maso a namwali. M'malo mwake, kumene masomphenyawa anali atamanga malo osachirikiza, motero anayamba kuchiritsa bwino, chifukwa cha masika mu roctotto iyi. Ngakhale ambiri mwa zozizwitsa'wo tsopano asokonekera, anthu angapo mpaka pano amati adakwanitsa kuchiritsa kumadzi omwe ali mu Lourdes.
Bernadotta nayenso adamwalira mu 1879 kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo adamuletsa. Thupi lake linkakwezedwa katatu ndipo linalengezedwa tchalitchi cha "chosakanikirana." Mwanjira ina, zinali bwino kwambiri mayi, ngakhale malo ena omwe awonongeka adawonedwa. Izi zidathandiziradi kuti thupi lake liziyenda bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, adaganiza zophimbira nkhope ndi manja ndi wosanjikiza wa sera kuti mubise kuwonongeka. MOMIA itha kuwoneka m'chipinda cha St. Giliar ku Nevera.
10. Mummy "mlendo" wochokera kutakama
Mwinanso mwamphamvu kwambiri mwa amayi onse pamndandandawu, amayi a "alendo" ochokera kutakama ali ndi nkhani zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa zotsalira zomwe zidapezeka m'chipululu cha Chile cha Chile cha Chilemam, masentimita 15 okha.
Amayi ochepa anali ndi zilema zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko, kuphatikizapo nthiti zochepa kuposa munthu "wamba", komanso chigaza chowoneka bwino. Izi zidapangitsa kuti malingaliro awo atuluke, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zitha kukhala umboni wa moyo wachilendo. Komabe, kafukufuku wa majini a mayi kunkama adawonetsa kuti anali mkazi wokhala ndi majini achibadwa, omwe amachititsa mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Mwachidziwikire, adabadwa kale atamwalira zaka pafupifupi 55 zapitazo.
