Mbiri yonunkhira mankhwalawa imasiya mizu yake m'nthawi ya ku Egypt yakale, Babeloni ndi Greece. Ansembe oti apangitse miyambo yawo, kuluka ndi nsembe zowotcha zitsamba, mizu ndi mbewu zokhala ndi cholinga cha fungo lomwe limasindikizidwa mbali imodzi ndikumvetsetsa za umulungu umodzi.
Oyambira anthu akale ankadziwa kuti, kudzaza zotumphuka ndi mtengo, zitha kusintha kukoma kwa chakudya. Popita nthawi, zofukizirazo zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maguwa a maguwa ndi m'makachisi. Ali pachiyambire kwa kachilombo kake.
Aiguputo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ahomamamasla nthawi ya miyambo komanso m'mayendedwe a zodzikongoletsera;
Aroma akale adapanga zofukiza ndikusuta fodya.
Aluya ndi Aperiki omwe ali ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, ndipo amathanso kupeza zonunkhira kuchokera kuzomera ndi distillation (ochiritsa a Avicenna adayamba koyamba);
Agiriki nthawi zonse amakhalabe pachiwopsezo cha zopezeka ndipo adabweretsa fungo latsopano ku dziko lakwawo.
Chosangalatsa: Kutchuka kwa zonunkhira ku Egypt ku Egypt kunalandiridwa nthawi ya mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi. Zosangalatsa zodziwika bwino podziyimira nokha nyimbo za zonunkhira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popukutira thupi. Amfumu akale achi Roma, monga Kaligala, Nero ndi ena, kungoyesedwa otchuka. Patricia, kutsanzira ukulu wawo waufumu, adasunganso chizolowezi chofananacho kununkhira kosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake zonunkhira zidafalikira.
Zonunkhira ku Europe ku Europe
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Barbara sanawone chilichonse chapadera mofukiza zosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino. Mu msonkhano wa gulu lankhondo la Roma ku gawo lawo, zinthu zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha zonunkhira zasintha. Koma kugwa kwa ufumu wa Roma kuchokera ku lupanga kumakonzeka ndi mfuti, chipembedzo cha nkhanu chimawululidwanso mu ntchentche.
Pa Milasade, momwemo ndi onunkhira ku Europe wakale wa ku Europe wakale. Knights, akubwera kuchokera kumayiko akunja, adabweretsa azimayi awo amitima yawo kununkhira, ndipo kutchuka kwa Ambuzi zidayambiranso. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ku France ku XII.
France - Wowunikira Mafuta a Mecca
M'bwalo laling'ono la ku France tawuni, panali ntchito "zonunkhira". Anthu ophunzitsidwa mwaluso amatha kupanga nyimbo zonse zochokera pa mafuta ofunikira, mfundo zake, zimachokera ku zomera ndi zina zonunkhira.
M'zaka za zana la XVI, ntchito ya zonunkhira ndi mafanoneyabwino idaphatikizidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kudziko ladziko lomwe linali lotchuka kuvala magolovesi kutulutsa zonunkhira zabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake panali malo apadera a chida chonunkhira cha chinthucho cha zovala.
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Chifalansa, gulu la magolovesi ndi onunkhira adasokonekera, mu 1608 mu umodzi mwa nyumba zopangira mafakitale oyamba. Amonke-Dominicans pawokha amabala zonunkhira zopangidwa, ndipo anatsogolera bizinesiyi pamenepa, akalonga ngakhalenso.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XVIII, zonunkhira za Mina zidapangidwa "madzi a cologne", zomwe zidachitika kuti zikhale. Atanyamuka, adabwera ku France. Madzi a cologne amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Naporoni yekha. A Emperi adalamula mabotolo pafupifupi 60 pachaka. Chifukwa cha mafashoni, waku French, gulu lachilendo la Russia linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito madzi achimbudzi ndi cologne.
Zotupa za XI X- XX zaka za zana
Pakati pa XIX padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga mitundu yamizimu kumakula kukhala fakitale yayikulu. Malingaliro angapo ofunikira a mapangidwe aluso amaikidwa patsogolo, zomwe zimaloledwa kusakaniza zonunkhira, ndikupanga fungo labwino.
Zaka makumi awiri zimadziwika ndi zomwe zonunkhira zimagwera podium. Makina a Mafashoni Gabriel Chanel mu 1921 amapanga zonunkhira zodziwika bwino "chalnenel 5", zomwe pambuyo pake zidasandulika chizindikiro. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, schipr akuwonekera, omwe adadzakhala kholo la zonunkhira zonse.
Zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo adaphunzira kuphatikiza zonunkhira zachilengedwe komanso ma anirrel. Poyamba panthawiyo panali mafuta onunkhira, ofanana ndi zipatso zokonzera kum'mawa, kum'mawa, ufa, zamatsenga, zamatsenga, komanso ndi ma pheromollas.
Ali ndi zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zonunkhira kuchokera ku Atlantic kunali kulekanitsa kununkhira kwa akazi ndi amuna. Otsirizawa anali osiyana mu fungo lakuthwa lakuthwa, lopangidwa kuti liwonetse mphamvu ndi chidaliro cha theka lamphamvu la anthu.
Pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mafashoni a zolemba zazipatso adapangidwa. Ndimu, mango, lalanje, patcheli, chinanazi ndi currant ndipo mpaka lero zikupezeka m'mizimu yosiyanasiyana, madzi achimbudzi, opopera. Nyimbo ndi mafuta a mitengo ya tiyi, lotus, sandalwood ndi madzi amadzi ndizofunikira. Masiku ano, zikwizikwi zamitengo yokongola, lokoma, nyanja, zipatso ndi zina zopangidwa zina zimakulitsidwa m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono omwe amagulitsidwa bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
