M'mbiri yathu ili ndi masiku aulemerero omwe sayenera kutanthauzidwa ku kukumbukira mbadwa. Nayi tsiku limodzi lomwe, mwatsoka, si aliyense amene akudziwa ndi kukumbukira. Lero ndi tsiku lomwe azimayi ojambula m'mudzi wa Varskaya adasinthiratu kwa asitikali, kuwapamwamba potengera nthawi pafupifupi 10. Polemekeza izi, m'mbuyomu unakhazikitsidwanso tchuthi cha namshata ma cossacks.
Mbiri yakale
Mu 1768, nkhondo yoyamba yaku Isika ya ku Russia inayamba. Mitsinje yonse yatsopano idakhazikitsidwa chifukwa choteteza kum'mwera kwam'mwera ndi Caucasian. Ekaterina Great adalamula kuti asunthe kwa ma cossocks kuchokera ku Volga kuti athandize kulimbitsa mizere yatsopano yoteteza. Mu 17711, obwera osamukira kudziko lina asanu. Pakati pawo panali mudzi wa namwino.
CASSAHAck Stanita mu Caucasus ndi linga lokhazikika. Chifukwa ma cosssocks amakhala kuyambira pachimakebe m'malo ovuta. Ndipo nkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey inawonjezera mikangano yokhudzana ndi anthu am'deralo. Chifukwa chake, mudzi wa ine wazakekaya unapezeka ndi shaft yolimbikitsidwa ndipo anali ndi zida.
Mu 1774, mu June, gawo lalikulu la ma cossacks anali mu msonkhano. Mudziwo udalipo, monga akunenera, Inde, inde, ana, ndi gulu lowerengeka. Kuphatikiza apo, pa June 10, zinali zokondweretsa, zisanza zonse zidapita kutchalitchi. Ndipo pamene iwo anangotuluka, uthenga woopsa unabwera, kuti gulu lankhondo la mdani likuyenda pansi pa mudzi.
Mphamvu zolumikizidwa za Turks, a Criminia ndi a madera, omwe adasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu lankhondo, adadzipangira ntchito yakuwononga malo onse aku Russia pa Trerek. Chimodzi mwa zolingazo chinali Humpkaya.
Asitikali a Stanundaya adayambitsa gulu lankhondo la Crimeat-Turkey, lomwe linali ndi ankhondo pafupifupi 8 kapena 9,000. Onsewa amadziwa kuti kulibe ochirikiza -Mapumu m'mudzimo, motero anali kuyembekezera nyama.
Wofatsa wa Asty Amwino Stannya sanatero. Adatsogolera chitetezo cha Cossick Colonel i. Hotel theev. Onse oteteza amuna omwe adakumana nawo adapita ku zida zomwe zili ndi mipanda. Pokhapokha anali atayerekezereka kwambiri ndi gulu lankhondo. Ndipo kenako azimayi adawathandiza, pa nthawi ya tchuthi chomwe chimavala mandolo awo abwino. Sinthani zovala, mwachilengedwe sanakhale ndi nthawi. Adaniwo adapita ku mkuntho wa kumudzi.
Cossacks adathandizira kunyamula mfuti zolemera nkhumba kuti zitumize kumalo amenewo komwe kunawopseza kutchinjiriza. Adawombera mfuti ndikuwotcha utomoni ndi madzi otentha pa mabans kuti atsanulire pamitu ya owukira. Malinga ndi nthano, ngakhale msuzi ndi nyali, yophika holide, idathiridwa pamitu ya adani. Cossacks sanachite mantha kuti apite kukanjala, ndikusinthana mdani kumenyedwa ndi zilonda, matenda ndi mafoloko.
Pambuyo pake, nkhondoyi ya olemba mbiri yakale idafotokoza nkhondo iyi, ilibe zipolopolo, kapena mivi, kapenanso zowawa za omenyera zidawopsa.
Osati akazi akuluakulu okha, komanso atsikana achinyamata omwe adalimbana nawo limodzi ndi amuna. Amathanso kukoka zida kwa owaza kuti awapangitse ndikuwapha ndi zida zomwezo. Wolimba Kwambiri Wolimba Kwambiri Wopumira Pamutu pake kwa mdani ndikutenga mfuti yake kuchokera komwe adathawa.
Kuukirako kunatenga maola opitilira 12 ndipo kunachotsedwa. Panali anthu pafupifupi 800 omwe anaphedwa pakati pa owukira kuti akawerengere, panthawiyo, kutayika kwakukulu. Asitikaliwo adatetezedwa kusungunuka, adayembekezera thandizo lankhondo kuchokera ku linga la Mozdok. Koma wamkuluyo sanathe kusiya malowa, chifukwa Anaopsezanso asitikali a mdani. Sanali kutali ndi mudzi wamanyazi, koma kutumiza uthenga ku thandizo la thandizo lomwe unali wosatheka.
Tsiku lotsatira nkhondoyi imakhala. Koma gulu lankhondo losayembekendende linayamba kubwerera. Mfuti yochokera ku dziko la Cossack perephoto linali bwino m'chihema cha mkulu wa Turkey ndikupha mwana wa mchimwene wake. Ma turbs amawerengera chizindikiro choyipa. Naimitsa kuzingidwa.
Mwa njira, gulu lankhondo linathyo, kenako linasweka ndi zotsalazo zake zidabwerera, kunja. Ntchito yowononga malo okhala ku Russia pa Treak sanakwaniritsidwe. Kodi sizingakwaniritsidwe bwanji ndipo pambuyo pake.
Catherine wamkulu amayamikira kwambiri ulemu wa akazi Ossocks. Otetezedwa a m'mudzimo adalandira mendulo ya nkhondo ya Turkey. Ndipo zaka makumi angapo Nkhondo iyi ili azimayi akumaloko ndi onyada kuti tivale mmawa. Kwa zaka zambiri, zinenepa, poona mphekeserazi ndi nkhope yopsereza mogwirizana: Anena chiyani, coskisadack schu pansi pansi pauryakaya adayesa? Mu Hunza komwe polemekeza kupambana kunapachika chiphiri laulemelero.
Mutha kunena kuti oteteza are a Humku ali ndi mwayi, wowomberedwayo adathandizira kuchotsa sindege. Koma zikadapanda kulimba mtima kwa akazi, mudziwo ungalandire tsiku loyamba tsiku loyamba. Ndipo kenako oteteza ake sanapulumutse chilichonse.
Tsiku la Cossacks ndi zamakono
Conssacks yotchedwa tsiku la "Dabiy Tsiku" ndipo sanaiwale kukondwerera. M'zaka za zana la 20 chitachitika kusinthasintha komanso zochitika pambuyo pake, miyambo yambiri ya ku Conssack idayiwalika, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Ndipo pokha adayamba kuchira. Malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano, tsikuli limakondwerera pa June 24 ngati tchuthi chadzikoli. Kulamulira kwa zikwangwani zochokera m'magawo ena ndi zigawo zibwera kwa iye m'mudzi wa Humykaya.
Tchuthi chimabwera kudzera m'miyambo yonse ya ma cossack. Makonsati okhala ndi nyimbo za Chosginkack ndi ma cosginkal a Lezginka agwidwa, makonsati ndi magwiridwe antchito a Chosginkay ndi chikhalidwe cha Chumack Lezginka.
