Kuwerenga bukuli, taganizirani zochepa, zomwe ndi zolemba zolemba. Buku ndi buku. Zikadakhala kuti ndizosangalatsa. Pakadali pano, chidziwitso sichovuta komanso chothandiza. Ndizotheka, poyamba, ngati muwala ndi kuphedwa, ndipo, mwachiwiri, phunzirani kuchokera mumizere yoyamba ndi gawo lalikulu la kuthekera kwanu kudziwa - mungakonde bukulo kapena ayi.
Mkaleti
Zilembo zabwino zimatchulidwa. Zoyipa - zopanda pake. Onsewa ndi ena olamulira wololeza. Pakutha kwa tsamba lachisanu, aliyense akufuna kuwakwapulira bwino, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake, ndizotheka kuyankhula, ndi nthawi yochitapo kanthu! Kalanga ine. Zochita sizingatero. Ngakhale pa tsamba lachisanu, palibe zana limodzi lachisanu. Kuvala Motology Zokhudza Ngongole za boma, Kulanda Copyright komanso mwatsopano, monga ngati utawuma, chikondi cha chikondi - ndi chomwe chimadziwika. Sipadzakhala wakupha magazini, kapena kuba, kapena kusandulika kwa kukongola mu vampire. Ngakhale kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo lanyumba lankhondo sikulimbikitsidwa kulimbikira. Zovomerezeka za kalaikisi zimaletsa kusintha kwa zochita ndikutambasulira zochitika zoposa tsiku limodzi. Koma wololera, wokoma mtima ndi wamuyaya pano kotero kuti ndikofunika kuwerenga ngakhale koopsa koipa kwambiri.Zowerenga? Denis fonvizin. "Nepal". Sewero lakale la Russia. "Sindikufuna kuphunzira, ndikufuna kukwatiwa" - ndi kuchokera pamenepo. J. ---b. Moliere. "Tartuf". Zilembo za kakhalidwe, nthabwala za Ostpolitititic zokhudza wansembe wachinyengo.
Kukhuzidwa
Wolemba (nthawi zambiri amakhala mkhalidwe waukulu) kuyambira mawu oyamba amayamba kufinya misozi kuchokera kwa owerenga. Kuti achite izi, amaika zilembo kumidzi ndi anaankhosa ndi udzu, komanso maziko am'mbuyo awa amayambitsa azimayi osauka kuti avutike. Atsikana omwe akuganiza kuti ndi abwino, Chakhatochny ndipo adzamwalira posachedwa. Akazi akale ndi osauka, amantha ndipo adzafa posachedwa. Ana ndi nkhosa amakonzedwanso chomwecho. Wolembayo amakhala wozunzika ndi chikondi chosasangalatsa komanso chodzaza ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Mwachidziwikire, komaliza, amadziwanso zomwe. Mwa njira, Joker "anasokera Malvina mkwatibwi wanga"! Wochitidwa ndi Piero - Yimvems, chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngati muwerenga bukulo, ndi "Malvina" Spins m'mutu mwanu - awa ndi ambiri!Zowerenga? N.m. Karamzin. "Usa wosauka wa Lisa". "Ndipo akazi angathe kukonda" - kuchokera pamenepo.
Chikondi
Ngwazi ya rommentic ndi ngwazi yeniyeni. Zosiyanasiyana, chabwino ndi chimodzi motsutsana ndi aliyense. Osachepera katatu pa tsamba la ngwazi yachikondi pa malupanga kapena pistol. Kawirika kawirikawiri, amagona ndakatulo, amayang'ana Badader, nthawi zonse nthawi zonse kuvulazidwa pang'ono, wokondedwa pang'ono komanso wakuda. Pomaliza, iye mwina amamwalira magazi limodzi ndi kavalo wokhulupirika, kapena amapita mokongola ndi wakale wake wakale. Guy uyu amafunikira chovomerezeka choyenera. Chifukwa chake, muchikondi, ili ndi zodzala ndi zosowa, ngati gypsy phula, Turkey Harem ndi Romaber. Nthawi zambiri izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopeka za wolemba, chifukwa wolembayo sanasiyepo, koma molakwika! Zachikondi si mlendo komanso zachinyengo - munkhondo zake zosiyanasiyana, mizukwa ndi Amagi.Zowerenga? Kwenikweni, ndakatulo za AMBUYE Blodo mwiniyo. M.yu. Lermontov. "Ngwazi ya nthawi yathu". Walter Scott. "Ivango".
Chidzikoli chiri chenicheni cha unagish. "Nagishom" ndi fanizo, ndipo kwenikweni. Kusesa kupsompsona ku France, nkhani yatsatanetsatane yokhudza chipangizo chamudzigaloti kapena malongosoledwe a njira yopachikitsira tsekwe - zizindikiro zonsezi za malangizo "achilengedwe". Komabe, njira zolimba zolimbana ndi zachilengedwe sizikhala - pambuyo pake, wina kuyambira ali mwana m'malo mwa "chipewa" chofiira ", makamaka mgawo lokhala ndi nkhandwe . Ngati mukuwona kuti nthawi ino itulukanso "yofunika", ngati simuli okonzeka kutsegula bukuli molimba mtima, jambulani ntchito "mwachilengedwe ndikuwerenga pomwe palibe amene akuwona.Zowerenga? G. Flabert "Mayi Bovari" Gi De Mapussant "Wokongola"
Zamakono
Ngati zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti wolemba akudwala ndipo Rassa, ndiye mwina m'manja mwanu muli ndi chitsanzo chamakono. Osadandaula chifukwa cha wolemba, ali mu dongosolo (inunso). Umu ndi momwe kukhalira "chikumbumtima" kumawoneka ngati - kupambana kwakukulu kwa zamakono. Chimawoneka ngati Yerologine wa omwe si noll, koma osati mnzake wa sitimayo. Malingaliro amalumpha. Mawu osweka. Mapangidwe asokonezeka. Koma Damn ikumveka zokongola komanso zopanda nzeru! Mwa njira, kusagwirizana ndi chizindikiro china chamakono. Kutsogolera Labradirs Yanu Labadi, Kulankhula Zojambula, anthropomorphic a anthromos - izi zonse za iye. Za zamakono. Ngwazi wamba zamabuku amakono zimadziwika. Amamvera chisoni komanso kusungulumwa. Amadana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, amafanana ndi dziko lapansi. Amakhala ngwazi ngati kuti ali mwana wazaka zingapo amaphatikizidwa ndi njanji ya njanji. Izi ndizomwe zimatha kutanthauzira zopindika zazitali, zomwe ngwazi imavomereza zenizeni za zenizeni zoyandikanazo. Osadikirira kuti izi zitheke - zonse zikhala zoyipa.Zowerenga? F. Kafka. "Lodi". Ya. Hazhek. "Kubwera kwa msirikali wolimba mtima Schwejka." G. Sewani. "Game mu mikanda."
Zizindikiro ndi AQMEEM
Zizindikiro zikuyang'ana m'mavesi - olemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri amawazunza. Kupatula apo, olemba ndakatulo ayenera kufotokoza fanizo lokongola ndakatulo zawo kudzera ndakatulo zambiri komanso mantha. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la ufulu wa ufulu, ndakatulo zimakonda kufotokoza kudzera mu mavesi a mbalame kapena kunyamula madzi. Mukukumbukira Chipululu cham'madzi choyera? Ndi mafuta? Anthu ndi zizindikilo zomwezo, koma pansi panu "zabwino". Monga, ndakatulo ya AQmestist sizili kale. Amati, ndizolondola komanso zolondola. Chabwino, "Girafffice ikuyenda." Kodi mumazitcha zosavuta? Tidzakhala oona mtima, osati kusiyana pakati pakati pa zizindikilo ndi actims kuti muwone zovuta. Chifukwa chake, pakuti tingopereka kukumbukira kuti Gumulev, Akhmatova ndi mandelishtam - animests.Zowerenga? Poem A. Bloka, K. Balmingut, A. Akhmaileva, N. Gumileva, o. Mandelstam (wamkulu) ndi onse pafupifupi ndakatulo zonse za m'badwo wasiliva.
Kisa zamtsogolo
M'nkhani ya zizindikiro ndi ma acmists okhala ndi ndakatulo zokongola ndi zifaniziro za futulat, zotsekemera ndipo m'malo mwa mbalame zosungiramo zosungira ndi mbalame zimakonda. " Mafanizo opanga mafakitale - mitundu yonse ya "zitoliro za mapaipi okwirira" ndi "tram zotchinga" - tchipisi cha futurist's. Akadapemphapempha kuti apangitse mawu atsopano. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungakweze palemba pa "m'mbuyo", khalani omasuka kujambula wolemba.Zowerenga? Ndakatulo V. Mayakovsky, velimira Khlebnikov ndi Daniel Harms.
Postmodrism
"Pakatikati pa bwalo la postmodern, pali vuto la zochitika zodziwika bwino" ... musachite mantha. Uku ndi nthabwala. Ndipo nthabwala ndi wolemba postmodernist. Zonsezi zili bwino, ndipo zimanyoza owerenga, zomwe sizingatheke ku "Master" a Zai, ndi mbozi yopanda tanthauzo za Zaou. Mwachidule, postmodermism, nthawi zonse imakhala paromant, wonyoza, nthabwala zakuda ndi mawu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuwerenga mawu a postmodern, mukumvetsetsa kuti mwawona kale kwinakwake. Kupatula apo, palibe postmernist omwe amawononga ndalama zophatikizika m'mawu otchuka, ngwazi zonse zodziwika bwino, zilembo zakale komanso zithunzi zina zanzeru. Postmodnimism ndi yofanana ndi TTrius yofa kwambiri - nthawi zonse pamakhala yocheperako. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutha kutulutsa. Mwambiri, pamene munkhani mungakhumudwitsidwe nthawi yomweyo pa osyap ajunde, oyera oyera, Pinocchio ndi Bivisa ali umodzi postmodnism. Ndipo, zotsimikizirika, mayina a otchulidwawo ndi "Mattheretia akulu". Kuyang'ana, pulukuta kwambiri. Masewera omwe ali ndi wolemba "andigwire, ngati mungathe" kugwirira.Zowerenga? Ntchito zilizonse za V. Sorokina ndi V. Pelevin. Kuyambira kumadzulo - pafupifupi mabuku onse omwe amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nthawi yankhondo.
Avant-Garde ndi Sukulu
Avant-Garde ndi fundarism mu digiriri wabwino kwambiri. Bassni pa pepala la kuchimbudzi. Nkhani, wodalirika kumbuyo kwa wolemba. Nkhani yokhala ndi ma statekisi ena ndi matoma ena, omwe akuwoneka kuti munthu wolenga amazindikira mwadzidzidzi - moyo amakhala pachabe, ndi mabuku khumi ndi asanu osindikizidwa - zamkhumbo za a Graphin. Munthu wanzeru adadzidziwika kuti ndi waluso wa avant - Garde, woyamba kukwapula kumbuyo kwa mutu, kenako amafunsa china chosungulumwa ". Inde, ngakhale "nkhondo ndi dziko lapansi." Pafupifupi zomwezi zimachitikanso kuchokera kwa owerenga pafupifupi ndi ndakatulo ndi zofalitsa. Chifukwa "kalata yodziwikiratu", yomwe ndi yotchuka, kuyesedwa sikumakomoka kwa mtima. Chips-wininatupist tchipisi mwankhanza pa owerenga zinyalala zonse za chikumbumtima chake, kuyesera kuti zisawononge mawuwo ndi malingaliro. Chiwembu? Ngwazi? Mafanizo odziyimira pawokha? Zochitika? Mukunena za chiyani! Izi ndi suro!Zowerenga? Ndakatulo za apolmer. Ndizodabwitsa!
