Pics.Papitiriza kufalitsa nkhani za moyo ndi imfa ya olemba ku Russia, yomwe tikulankhula za sukuluyi ndiyosasangalatsa kwambiri. Mu nkhani yomaliza, zhukovsky, gogol ndi dostoevsky adazindikira. Pita!
Nikolai Alekseevich nekrasov (1821 - 1878)
Pafupifupi bambo wa ku Russia wa ku Russia anali munthu wosinthana kwambiri: wolemba ndakatulo, wofalitsa, wosewera komanso wokonda akazi komanso wokonda akazi otchuka. Woyamba mwa zoyeserera zake zidanenedwa ndi zopereka za abambo awo, omwe adasumikirana ndi mlongo wake wosakonzekera, ndipo adachoka m'mizinda yonse, ndipo ndidagwira ntchito yopanga - Adafinya affeo.
Ubwana, wamfupi, sunali wosangalatsa kwambiri. Achinyamata a nekrasov sanali omasuka, chifukwa chake, adamaliza maphunziro a masewera a St. Pitersburg kuti alowe yunivesite. Lingaliro silinali korona ndi kuchita bwino, koma wolemba wamtsogolo adakalipobe likulu, kuti asangobwerera ku Pateki. Unali wosankhika mwachangu pakati pa kulemba kwa a Javania ndikutsimikizira kuti pa Patan panawvev kuti awombole magazini "kuti alowetsenso mphamvu zake. Ndipo mu dongosolo la uchi, silinawonekere, kunkapachika kwa pandayev momwemonso kwa mkazi wake avdotia, ndikudutsa mu ddotavsky. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti sizinanyamulidwe konse: zangokhala ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'nyumba yomweyo ndipo amachiritsa mosangalala banja lake mosangalala.
Mwambiri, alipo "m'nthawi ya nthawi" amenewa amadziwa zomwe zinachitika pokhudzana ndi ubale wa azimayi ndi chikondi! Palibe tsiku lopanda hysteria! Koma kwa iwo, kuti akhale oona mtima, panali chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, buku la Namnysheyhevsky "chochita?", Omwe anayenera kusintha malingaliro, osataya nekrasov panjira yopita kwa mkonzi. Mwachita bwino, ndidachita zonse zili bwino! Zowona, tiyenera kuvomereza chimenecho nditapeza ndikufalitsidwa. Ndipo panali enanso osagawika ndi Ogarev ndi mkazi wake woyamba (osati amene anapulumuka kuti ambele - tinachenjezedwa ku France, kenako anagula konse? ndipo ndinapambana mkazi watsopanoyo ndi mnzake wa Serf - mu khadi.
Ofufuzawo adalemba kuti walembayo anali wokondwa kwambiri, atathamangira ndi mkazi ngati chidole, ngakhale atamupangira dzina latsopano kuti akhale ndi moyo watsopano mtsogolo. Koma apa adapeza khansa, ndipo Nekrasov adawombera mwachangu kuchokera ku matenda oyipa. Maliro ake adasandulika mbiya zenizeni, zomwe zidasonkhanitsa gulu la theka la miliyoni kuti lisankhire wolemba zomwe amakonda. Izi ndi zomwe timamvetsetsa - chikondi cha anthu!
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818 - 1883)
Komabe, banjali linali ndi banja, motero Turgenev anapita kukaphunzira - choyamba ku Moscow University, yomwe idamaliza maphunziro ake, kenako nkono. Ali m'njira, ine ndinalemba ndakatulo ndikukumana ndi ndakatulo zotsogola za nthawi yake, kuphatikizapo kukakankha ndi lermontov, koma osati mnzawo wapamtima chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Pokhala olandiridwa bwino digiri ya master ndi Chilatini, Ivan Sergeevich imatha kukhazikika, koma sizinalipo - ndendende pomwe adakumana ndi woimba nyimbo za ku Frestral Viaro, ndipo, momwe ziyenera kunenedwa, Misonkhanoyi idasandulika moyo wake .
Nthawi yomweyo amachoka ku Paris, kulungamitse zomwe sangathe kupuma ndi mpweya umodzi wokhala ndi anyamata cakalents (Inde, tikudziwa kuti sichoncho ndi OGERS ndikugwera? chikondi ndi mkazi wake (ogarev osauka koma sanali ndi mwayi ndi akazi ake!) Ndipo adangotsala pang'ono ku Russia ... Ndipo apa zidamtumizira zowunikirana mwachangu komanso maulendo pafupipafupi, monga komanso chifukwa chakuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri, pofotokoza!
Turgenev adatumikira ulalowu ndipo, osaganiza, adathawira kwa paris kuchimwa pansi pa mapiko a banja la Viardo. Poland sanasule mwamuna wake, zaka 38 wa ku Ivan Sergeevich amakhala "m'mphepete mwa chisa cha munthu wina" m'gulu la munthu wina "m'chiyanjano choyambirira, chomwe sichinalepheretse onse atatuwa kuti aphunzire ana wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amamva bwino kwambiri. Mapeto a Moyo wa Turgenev mu 61, anafuna kukwatiwa ndi woyimba wina - wachichepere wa Maria savina, koma viardo adasungidwa molimba mtima, ndipo ukwatiwo sunachitike. Mwachikondi, iye, molingana ndi kunyalanyaza kwake atamwalira, sanakhale ndi mwayi. Koma mabukuwo analemba kwambiri!
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok (1880 - 1921)
Sindikudziwa za ziphunzitso za Freudian, koma dziko lapansi limakhala losiyana kwambiri. Choyamba, m'mavesi, modabwitsa komanso modabwitsa komanso zachinsinsi zodziwika bwino komanso zapakhomo, zimagwira ntchito mwa mawonekedwe a "kutanthauza ndakatulo". Kachiwiri, mkazi wake - chikondi cha Mendeleev - sichimadziwika kuti sikuti ndi "dona wokongola," koma nthawi zonse ankapotoza woyimba wake, oyimba, "mahule ndi ziwanda. Kodi cholowa chimodzi ndi chiyani mu kabuku kake:
Choyamba chachikondi, ngati sindili kulakwitsa, chatsagana ndi kunyansidwa kokoma kagonana (ndizosatheka kulumikizana ndi mkazi wokongola kwambiri, muyenera kusankha zoyipa izi).
Mkaziyo, ayenera kudziwa, sanataye nthawi, komanso adayamba kuvuta kumbali, zomwe zinali zodziwika bwino zomwe zinali zoyera - mzanga komanso womangidwa. Eya, ndi chiyani china chomwe mkazi wosauka chinali choti akwatiwe ndi munthu "nsomba"? Pambuyo pake, chikondi chidzalemba zolaula, momwe popanda kuphatikizira komanso kulankhula moona mtima za kugonana mbamchemwa. Malinga ndi iye, banjali usiku mu lingaliro lathunthu la Mawu lidangochitika pachaka chitatha, ndipo pambuyo pake msonkhano pachipindacho udasowa kwambiri komanso wachisoni.
Sizodabwitsa kuti anachita chidwi ndi chidwi ndi choyera komanso choyera pang'ono, omwe adaponyedwa ndi makalata, maluwa ndi mphatso, kenako adauzanso Russia, kenako ndikuwuza Petersburg yomwe Chipangano chidathetsedwa - ukwati ndi! Chipikacho sichinachite chilichonse kuti chiletse misala iyi, ndiye kuti yoyera idayamba kulemba zilembo zopenga mpaka zonse ziwiri - zomwe ziyenera kusweka! Anafuna kudzipha, kenako nkuitana mnzake pauel, koma pamapeto pake, adapita ku Moscow, kenako nkono. Sanabweretse moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo!
Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (1892 - 1941)
Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina anakonda mabuku achi French, ndipo sanafikire ngakhale mwambo wa 18 wokumbukira, psychonusy, psychonusy, psychonus ndi kumanzere kwa Paris kuti abwere ku Sorbonne, komwe anaphunzira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kenako anabwerera ku Russia ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakwatirana ndi Sergey Efroni, atayamba kukondana ndi mchimwene wake, yemwe anali wodzipereka kwa ndakatulo zingapo, p.E. ". Kapena, mwachitsanzo, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mawu achikondi achikondi, ndakatulo yotchuka "Ndimakonda kuti simudwala ndi ine ..." Kwatikokera kwa ine. "Kwatikokerani kwa ine." Kwati kwa Mauritius Mintz (mwamuna wake wa mlongo wake), osatinso mwamuna wake wovomerezeka ayi.
Koma muukwati, Marina mwachangu adayamba kusangalatsa, ndipo adakali buku lolimbana ndi ndakatulo yolimba komanso womasulira wa Sophia Shafda; Ubwenzi wawo wachikondi unapitilira zaka ziwiri - ndi mwamuna wachimwemwe. Tsvetaeva adadzipereka kwa anyamata a Guys "bwenzi", koma kenako adabwereranso ku Sergey Efroni. Ubale ndi mayiyu, Tsvetaeva ananena kuti "tsoka loyamba m'moyo wake." Pambuyo pake adalemba:
Ndimakonda akazi okha (mkazi) kapena amuna okha (munthu), osasiyiratu kusintha kwachilendo - komwe kudawopsa! Koma akazi okha (amuna) kapena amuna okha (mkazi), mwachionekere amapatula nzika zachilendo - chochuluka bwanji!
Ndi zomwe bambo ndi mzimu wabwino - ndakatulo yeniyeni! Sanathe kuletsa zaka kapena mtunda kapena ungwiro wopanda pake - ndi zamkhutu bwanji! Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yokhala ndi Parternak Tsvetaeva adayamba kukhala miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya Unceremomonia, mawonekedwe ake, omwe amalumikizana ndi makalata ake ndi mvula yambiri. Koma mwamuna wa Sergei anali woletsedwa: "Marina ndi munthu wokonda. Kunena za kumutu wake kwa mkuntho mwake kwakhala chinthu chofunikira, mlengalenga wa moyo wake. Ng'anjo yayikulu, kutentha nkhuni, nkhuni ndi nkhuni za nkhuni. Phulusa losafunikira limaponyedwa, mtundu wa nkhuni sichofunikira kwambiri. Nthaka idakali yabwino - zonse zimatembenukira ku lawi. Mtola woyipa kwambiri umayatsidwa, wabwinoko - wautali. Amathamangira mpaka kufa. Dziko lapansi lapita kutali pansi pa mapazi ake. Amalankhula mosalekeza. Inde, ngati sindinena, kwa ine zikaonekeratu ... "
Ivan Alekseevich bunnin (1870 - 1953)
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Anna Tsakney adaponya bunlon ndipo pachaka pachaka chitatha, kuthawa kwa iye ku Odessa, ngakhale kuti anali ndi pakati. Wolemba anadandaula kwambiri, amasamalidwa modzipha, analemba zolemba zapamwamba za filosophophopucal, zomwe zimawonetseratu, zimayamba kukhumba komanso zachisoni, ndipo analembanso kwambiri. Koma osati nyimbo zazitali: Posachedwa Ivan Alekseevich adakumana ndi nyumba yatsopano komanso mkazi wamtsogolo - chikhulupiriro murometerva, omwe adakhalako zaka 46 asanamwalire. Onsewo adapita pamoto, madzi ndi mapaipi amkuwa ndipo adaperekedwa komanso okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake. Veryo sanasokoneze kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa anali ndi wolemba Galina Kuznetsov kwa zaka pafupifupi 10 - poyamba anali wachibale, kenako zonse zinangoonekeratu kuti anali bungwe lokondedwa.
Zingakhale zowoneka bwino? Nyanja, France, azimayi awiri omwe amakukondani, Mphotho Nobel - Live ndi Kusangalala! Koma bunin sikakhala bukhu, ngati chilichonse chinali chosavuta: zikakhala kuti ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu komanso cha nkhumba chomwe Galya adakondana ndi mlongo wina wa wolemba. Ndipo anachita mwachikondi kwambiri kotero kuti adampempha kuti asambirane yemweyo mu Vielvi yemweyo, komwe adakhalako ndi ufulu wa mlendo. Madhouse! Koma chifukwa cha Murmon iyi, "zirezi zowoneka bwino" zidawonekera kwa dziko lapansi - mwina zopereka zambiri zokhudza chikondi.