Kusanthula, mwina, kudziwira chifukwa chake, ndipo tangodziwa: Nthawi yomaliza yomwe makolowo anasesa chidwi ndi omwe kale anali aphunzitsi otchuka. Mayina awo atulutsidwa, luso lawo la matamando, akuyesera kupanga moyo ndi ana.
Koma mwina sichoncho basi iwo adasunthira m'mbuyomu ndipo mwina atakwanira pamenepo, m'mbuyomu, amayang'ana nthawi zagolide komanso maphikidwe adziko lonse lapansi achimwemwe?Olg osseky
Wolemba chithunzi cha filimuyo "nyenyezi yopirira chisangalalo" komanso mndandanda wonena za Mikail Lomonosov ambiri akukumbukira ngati mphunzitsi wa nyimbo yemwe adasiya talente ya mwana wake, dzina lake Poland Poland. Mulingo womwewo, amaperekabe kuyankhulana.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ogren Ossean iye alibe lingaliro osati kuti adundapo, komanso ndi nyimbo. Samasewera ndipo sanasewerepo pa piyano, sakudziwa zilembo zambiri, ndipo Poland a Poland achokera ku Polina adadzuka ndi nkhanza zogwira ntchito zokhazikika komanso zamaganizidwe. Mwanayo ataphedwa kale mwana wachinyamata atachotsedwa mnyumbayo, amayenera kuyezedwa kuti azisewera piyano nthawi zambiri. Buku lake "Zabwino!" Zachisoni! ", Odziperekani a momwe adakhalira pansi pa ulamuliro wa abambo ake, ndipo m'malingaliro onse akusamalira bukulo, ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Mwa njira, adayitanitsa nyimbo zake za nyimbo. "Kupsinjika Kwambiri".
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rusto ankakonda anthu ndi ana ndipo amabwera kwa makolo kuti aleredwe chad, mwachilengedwe ndipo sanathe. Bwino.
Tsopano tayang'anani pafupi. Rousseau amakhulupirira kuti kunali kofunikira kukweza mwanzeru ndi anyamata, chifukwa cha iwo padzakhala amuna, ndipo atsikana ndi ophunzira kwambiri, chifukwa chosaphunzitsidwa, chifukwa cha iwo adzakhala othandiza anthu. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, lingaliro lofananalo linali loyambira: Kukonzanso chidwi ndi mkazi kukhala waluso komanso ngakhale pang'ono, sayansi, kotero kuti atsikana ochokera m'mabanja achuma anali ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, ana ake asanu adangodzipereka ku pogona, ngakhale kuti sadzachitidwa popanda ma rug ndi ma rug. Choyipa chachikulu, panyumba zophunzitsira sizinali zodabwitsa, malinga ndi malingaliro athu, kufa kwapamwamba. Matenthedwe onse adayankha kuti ana ndiwabwino: moyo wawo sudzakhala wotopetsa, adzayang'ana maulendo ndi osauka. Inde, inde, Jean Jameques sanapangire kokwanira, koma, monga ngati OIGYA Ossetan, adadzipatula ndi kudziletsa kwambiri pa luso lake lonse komanso munthu wathunthu.
Lev Tolstoy
Umunthu wamphamvu, monga mukudziwa, sanalerenso ndi ana omwe ali ndi kafukufuku wa kusukulu yokhala ndi maphunziro a ana ndi zolemba za ana, koma zinali zosavuta. Anasonkhanitsa ana wamba komanso zokambirana zomwe zimawathandizira. Madzulo, anawerenga mabuku osangalatsa komanso ophunzitsa. Timakonda!
Koma nkhani zake za ana sizotheka kuti musamadzetse chiyembekezo chopanda chidwi ndipo, kuti ziwayike modekha, odana kwa akulu akulu omwe awonekera. Kodi mudawerengapo? Nkhani yosavuta, ndipo kwa ndani ubwana sikunamupatse Rute? Kodi ndi chinthu chinanso, ndipo "mkango ndi galu"? Ndipo za bolk? Ndipo mumatha kutani malinga ndi zokumbukira za mwana wake wamkazi? "Koma kumbuyo kwa arithmetic anali mphunzitsi wokhwima, wosaleza mtima. Ndinkadziwa kuti atayamba kugogoda, anakwiya, mawu amandikweza ndikunditsogolera kukhala mkhalidwe wathunthu. " Ndili ndi ana ena, tolstor anakhumba chimodzimodzi. Chikondi chonse, chipiriro ndi kufatsa zidaperekedwa kwa anyamata achichepere.
Anton Makarenko
Mosakayikira, osonkhana kwambiri ndi osonkhana kwambiri ndi omwe anali okhwima kwambiri m'mavuto azaka za zana: pambuyo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi vuto lalikulu komanso kuchuluka kwa misewu, yomwe msewuwo unali utakwanitsa kuphunzitsa zoyipa. Chiwerengero chocheperako cha aphunzitsi chimagwera ana, akuluakuluwo sakupatsani monga ... sizikuyenda bwino, koma zokhumba, pafupifupi masewera olimbitsa thupi pantchito Mlingo wokakamizidwa: Pitani, dikirani, mukakhala mipando kuchokera kumzindawo pamapeto pake, iwo adzabweretsa kapena pomwe nkhumba zidzaperekedwa. Pano sitipeza mphamvu zodzudzulira Anton Semenovich.
Monga onsewa aphunzitsi anu akulu, Makarenko adayamba kuchitika atsikana. Mtsikanayo akafika, choyenera, ndiye kuti chikhale. Koma m'malo akuti "pazifukwa zina," atsikanawo mumsewu, omwe adapita kukagwirira ntchito ndi mahule adatengedwa. Mafuta awo sanakonde ndipo amaganiza zowonongeka, mbande za Deroarichery ndi zomwe zimafuna chifukwa chotaya mtsikanayo kupita ku bungwe linalo. Kapena mukwatiwe.
Boris ndi Lena Nikinin
Adatsutsidwa, akutsutsidwa, kuwululidwa ndikusilira. Nzika ziwiri zosavuta za Soviet zidatenga, anabereka ana oravi ndikuwalera kwambiri komanso ku Svabno nthawi yomweyo. Ana onse anali ndi misomali yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imazolowera homuweki, kudzilimbitsa, kusungidwa kwamphamvu (komabe, kotero m'mabanja akuluakulu ndipo amapezeka), koma adawonjezedwa pakulimbana kothandiza. Ngakhale ana ogona amayenera kukhala ozizira. Amayi adadzilola kuti azitentha chideene cha makanda, chifukwa ana sanagone popanda iwo.
Ana omwe amachitikira wina ndi mnzake, anaphunzira kuwerenga kuchokera ku zaka zitatu, ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi Atate, amaphunzira mwachangu komanso kulumpha kudzera m'makalasi. Ambiri amaliza sukulu ndi dipuloma yofiyira. Ngati zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa ndizofunikira munthawi yazachuma ngakhale mabanja akuluakulu okha, ndiye zotsatira zophunzirira za Nikitin njira yabwino.
Vuto limodzi: Nigins sanaganize konse mfundo yoti ana awo samangokhala kunyumba kokha, koma mu dziko lalikulu, osati pambuyo pake, komanso pompano. Palibe kuyesa kuti ana azicheza nawo adapangidwa. Kusukulu, aliyense anali ndi mavuto ndi anzanga akusukulu: nthawi yomweyo umphawi wa Nigitins, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zaka za mibadwo ndi "kusowa kwa makolo" kwawo kunakhala chifukwa chodzidzimutsa. Makolowo sanalowererepo, ndipo ngakhale anadziwa: Kutsatira moyo wa ana kunja kwa nyumba sikunachitike kwa iwo, anawo adazoloweretse mavuto awo akuluakulu ndi madandaulo awo. Zotsatira zake, mwana wamwamuna woyambayo anathawa mnyumba ali ndi zaka 14. Ena onse amakhala munyumba ya kholo ndipo tsopano, ndi amuna, akazi ndi ana, ngati akuopa kupita kudziko lalikulu - Kodi awona zabwino kumeneko? Nanga bwanji za iye, makamaka, kuti achite, ndi dziko lino? Ingopita kumeneko kukapita kumeneko, popanda sikungachite.