Anthu osavuta amaphedwa chifukwa cha mkwiyo, kukwiya, chifukwa cha zoyipa. Andale amaphedwa chifukwa cha zotsatila zandale. Zomwe zimachitika kuti zikhale zosatsimikizika kwathunthu ndipo sizingachitike konse.
Mbiri ya anthu imakutidwa ndipheka kwa anthu opita ku Kazembe, Atumiki ndi Olamulira. Koma ambiri olemera pa iwo - ndi pazotsatira zawo - zidakhala, mwina, zaka makumi awiri. Tinatola nyama zazikuluzikulu kwambiri.Kuwombera gaburo moyenerera
Zaka za zana la makumi awiri adayamba pomwe nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nkhondo idayamba ndi kuphedwa kwa Erzzertog Franz Ferdinand Conserlist mfundo ya Asbinistle. Anthu a Slavic ku Europe pansi pa wachisanu wa ku Audoma-ku Hungary amadzimva kuti akumva kuwawa.
Kuyesanako kunapangidwa pasadakhale, anyamata angapo anachita nawo mbali. M'modzi mwa iwo adaponya bomba mgalimoto kuchokera ku corte wa ergertzog. Kuphulika ndi zidutswa zogulira dalaivala, okwera ovulala, wapolisi ndi zooak kuchokera pagulu. Galimoto ya Ercgercog idalibe bala, koma ochita chiwembuko sanayerekeze kuyikanso ma Grenade ndi zida. Zinkawoneka kuti zolephera zoyeserera.
Komabe, pazifukwa zina, kanthawi kena, dalaivalayo amatsogozedwa ndi hezzertzog mumzinda womwewo. Pakati pa njira yomwe ndimakumbukira chitetezo, galimotoyo idayima ndikuyamba kuperekera. Mwadzidzidzi, galimotoyo idayimilira pafupi ndi m'modzi wa chiwembu, wophunzira wotsika mtengo, wamdima wotchedwa dzina la mfundoyi. Anagwira woyambayo ndi kuthamangitsidwa m'mimba mwa mkazi wa Ergerttog, kenako ku Franz Frdinand wake, akumenya khosi.
Imfa ya Herzgertzog idabweretsa chilengezo cha nkhondo yomwe nkhondo ndi Serbia, Russia idamangidwa ku Serbia, ndiponso wina wina adayamba kulowa m'maiko a ku Europe.
Zotsatira za nkhondoyi zitakhala mapu ochotsedwa kwathunthu ku Europe ndipo kusasamala kwa Ajeremani atamwalira, zomwe pambuyo pake zidachitika nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, panthawi yakupha ndi mfundoyi, ndipo erzzertzogi zinali zowawa - onse awiri anali ndi vuto lalikulu kenako chifuwa chachikulu.
Nkhani ya Ice Ax ndi Chikhulupiriro
Mkango surtsky ndi bolshevik, m'modzi mwa oyambitsa mkunguwo, bungweli, lomwe linali ndi cholinga chokonza mkomberero wa mkonero padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Russia, adalumikiza chitsutso cha ultral.
Mu 1929, trotsky idachotsedwa ku USSR, chifukwa palibe chotsutsa apa, ndipo m'zaka zitatu boma lidakumbukira kuti likhala lolingana ndi Soviet. Poyankha, poyankha, adayambitsa mkungu wake ndikukhala m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a kusungulumwa kwatsopano.
Kuphatikiza pa kutengera zandale za kumadzulo kwa West, topkyy modabwitsa kwambiri ndi stalin yolimba kwambiri yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi zonena zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lino likhale. Chifukwa chake, omwe amangoyang'ana kumene safuna kupita kumanzere ndi kumanja kuti alankhule za Stalin - wakupha, Stalin adatumizidwa ku Mexico bambo wokhulupirika kuti alambole nkhwangwa yake.
Mwina ndichifukwa chake dziko ladziko lapansi silinachitike.
Wakupha
Mu 1934, aku Bulgaria palimodzi, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti kutopa, adapangana kuphedwa kwa Mfumu Yugoslavia Alexorgievich popita ku France. Pamodzi ndi mfumuyo idavulazidwa komanso mtumiki wachilendo Louis Barta.
Kuyeserako kunali kofanana ndi zomwe zachitika ndi abwenzi ake, kuwombera wakupha Alexander ndi Barta, pomwe onsewo adayendetsa m'misewu ya Marseille. Mfumuyo idamwalira nthawi yomweyo, koma mtumiki analiponso mwayi wopulumuka, koma sanachite bwino kuvala, ndipo adangomwalira.
Imfa Barta ikani mtanda mu mgwirizano womwe ungachitike ku France ndi mayiko ena ku USSR, popeza adalimbikitsa lingaliro ili lokha. Ndi chifundo, mwina yachiwiri dziko lidzatha msanga. Mwinanso popanda kuyamba.
Mahatma Gandhi: idatuluka
Mahatma Gandhi ndi amodzi mwa andale andale azaka zana zapitazi. Adalimbana ndi tsankho pamaziko a caste mundale komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwa IK kuchokera ku UK - kwa wakunja. Ngati mu Gandhi woyamba sanatsimikizike kutali (oimira Caste Inlichable akadatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipatala, mwachitsanzo), ndiye kuti wachiwiriyo adachita bwino.
Limodzi mwa mfundo za pulogalamu yandale ya Gandhi inali kuyanjanitsa kwa Ahindu ndi India Asilamu. Sikuti zonsezi zidakonzedwa. Akatswiri achiftowa achipembedzo adalengeza nkhondo ya Gandhi monga tendu la chikhulupiriro.
Mobwerezabwereza wachenjeza za kuyesayesa komwe kungatheke, koma Gandhi anati: "Ngati ndikufa kuchokera ku chipolopolo, ndidzachira ndikumwetulira." Nthawi zambiri ankakonda zomwe nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuchita ndi zonena za gawo. Kapenanso mwina adamvedwa kale - anali ndi zaka 80, ndipo pakati pa zaka za zana la makumi awiri zapitazo.
Panthawi yonse yochokera kwa anthu, chipembedzo chodzikongoletsera choposa, nathuran Hoze, adatulutsa zipolopolo zitatu ku Gandhi. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa mtunduwo anafa m'malo mwake.
Chifukwa anthu ofananira anali atapitiriza mlandu wa Gandhi, chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphedwa kwake chinali chakuti Purezidenti wa Vladimir Vedidenti tsopano alibe wina woti alankhule naye.
Kupha John Kennedy
Puresiti makumi atatu ndi zisanu ku US inayambitsa kusakhutira ndi ambiri. Choyamba, anali Akatolika (ndizosavuta kuti timvetsetse, koma kuti tipange ntchito yandale kapena zankhondo, koyambirira, koyambirira, osati wakuda, koma mwanjira ina. Kachiwiri, zinali ndi iye kuti zovuta za ku Caribbean zidachitika, ndipo aku America omwe amayembekezeredwa tsiku ndi tsiku la bomba la atomiki, komanso mtsogoleri wawo. Chachitatu, kulephera kosaya pantchito yayikulu pa kulanda kwa Cuba, opaleshoni yotereyi idachititsa manyazi padziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, wachinayi, Kennedy anatenga njira zingapo zofanizira anthu akuda a United States mu ufulu wokhala oyera, ndipo izi sizingathe.
Mwambiri, anthu ambiri amakhumudwa pamene Kennedy adawombera m'galimoto yake, koma palibe amene adadabwa. Pokayikira, omwe kale anali atamangidwapo, Lee hule wa Oswald-wa m'modzi. Komabe, khothi silinafike ku Khothi, Oswald, nawonso, anawombera kanthawi, nzika ya Persed Jack ruby.
Patatha zaka zisanu adawombera mchimwene wake wa Purezidenti, Robert Kennedy, komanso ndale.
Kuphedwa kwa Kennedy, mwina zitha, koma osati chifukwa chowululira cha andale pankhani yakumbuyo ndikuyimitsa nkhondo yozizira kuchokera ku USSR kuchokera ku USSR. Purezidenti wa makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Lindon Johnson, adayamba kutchuka sangoyika, komanso mfundo zambiri za Kennedy. Zotsatira zazikulu zakupha ndi chakuti mkazi wamasiye wa Purezidenti adayamba kukhala mkazi wachi Greek Aristotle - chomwe chimapangitsa ngakhale kwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Model Wachaka !!! "
Kubwezera Sikhv
Indira Gandhi, wochita naye ndale za m'zaka za zana la anthu makumi awiri, ngakhale anali pachibwenzi, sanakhale pachibwenzi, sanakhalepo m'gulu la Mahandma Gandhi. Ndondomekozi zinafika m'mapazi a Atate, nduna yayikulu yoyambirira yaulere India Jawaharlala Nehru. Komabe, mayi ndi agogo a Indira ankakondanso ndale, kuti adamangidwa kangapo pazinthu zotsutsana ndi anti-ku Britain.
Indira Gandhi adayambitsa kusakhutira ndi mabanki, kuwonjezera apo, pomwe kunachitika nkhondo ya India-Paistani yomwe idachitika. Komabe, sanaziphe chifukwa cha izo.
Ochepera Achipembedzo ku India, Sikhi, adaganiza zodzifotokozera okha gulu lodziyimira pawokha. Kupandukako kunasokonezeka kwaukali, pamodzi ndi zokonzekera, anthu ambiri adziko lapansi anavutika. Kubwezera kwa magazi osalakwa, Indir idaphedwa kwawo kwa Shih, kuwombera mfuti ndi mfuti.
Indira, ngati bambo ake, ndi Mahatma Gandhi, adathandizira chiletso chogulitsa zinthu zambiri kuti zitheke kupanga dziko. Amayi a amayi a mayi a Rajiv atamwalira, omwe adafika pamtunda wa amayi a Prime Minister, atamwalira, atamwalira, kutuluka kwazomwe zimatulutsa komanso kudalirana kwa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Patatha zaka zisanu mayi atamupha.
Mkazi wake wamasiye, ku Italy, Sonya Gandhi adakhalanso wandale ndipo akadali atsogoleri a phwando la Conseress.
Kupha kwa Ulof Palma
Mtumiki wa Sweden Palme Palme amakondera kuleka kwa olondera, chifukwa sankalingalira yemwe angamuletse kapena kufuula mwachipongwe, koma kutenga ndi kuwombera.
Ndipo zonena zake zaku Sweden zidayamba ku Sweden, mikangano yamkati yachipembedzo kapena yamkati idalibe, kunalibe njala. Komanso Rajiv Gandhi, Palma adasewera sililambo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nkhondo iliyonse.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kwachitidwa ndi boma lake, nzika ya Bessure of Crose Peonterson anali ndi mavuto okhala ndi misonkho, ndipo Petterson adaganiza kuti mutu wa boma uyenera kulipira moyo uno.
Petterson adakumana ndi Palma kutuluka kwa sinema ndikuwombera m'maso mwa mkazi wake.
Posakhalitsa adamangidwa, koma ngakhale Palsit Palma adamuzindikira Iye, wolungamitsidwa. Ndipo atamwalira Petterson, makalata adasindikizidwa momwe adavomerezera kuphedwa kwangwiro.
Ndipo malingaliro amsonkho a Sweden pambuyo powombera sanasinthe pa Iota.
Wolemba Zolemba: Yona Stavet