Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, kufika kwa Everest kuvala malonda, okonda komanso amateurs anathamangira pamaso ake. Ndipo ngati pali anthu ambiri mdera lowopsa, ndiye omwe akuvutikawo, tsoka, osapewa.
1. George Mavry ndi Andrew Irwin
Mgonjendo woyamba wa Everest amawonedwa ngati mwalamulo kuti ndikhale watsopano Zendands Edmund Hillary, yemwe adakwera pamwamba pa dziko mu 1953. Koma kuyesa kupita ku nsonga kunatengedwa kale. Mu 1924, kuwonongeka kwa magazini ku Britain ndi Andrew Irwin pamodzi, koma zidawathandiza, sitidzadziwa. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe adawonedwa mu lumen ya mitambo pamtunda wa mita 350 kuchokera pachimake. Pamtunda wa msasa wokwera ndende anali kuyembekezera masiku angapo, koma sanabwerere. Thupi la Malsiry limapezeka mu 1999. Adagonabe panjira imodzi, yozizira m'thanthwe. Malinga ndi fuko lina, George, limodzi ndi wokondedwa, adakwanitsa pamwamba ndikumwalira kale pamtunduwu. Thupi la Irvine silinazipeze.
2. Maurice Wilson
Nkhani ya Maurice Wilson ndichitsanzo chabwino cha chakuti okonda Evarest sakhala pamalopo. Mu 1934, gulu lankhondo lomwe linali lankhondo la ku Britain lina linaganiza kuti anali omveka ku Nepal ndi ndege, kenako nkumapita kwa Everest. Izi zonsezi zikadakhala zolembedwa. Kuuka komwe kumavuta kwambiri kuti Maurice sanadziwe momwe angayang'anire ndegeyo ndipo sanakhalepo obwera. Koma zinthu zazing'ono izi sizinasokoneze onyada onyada. Maurice adagula ndege ndikupita ku ndege. Zowona ndi zabodza komanso zabodza, adafika ku Nepal, ndipo adayenera kugwirira pansi, chifukwa amayenera kuchita gawo lomaliza la njirayo. Ndege yake imangidwa. Anayesa kuwirikiza kawiri ngati phiri, koma anakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kumsasa. Kuyesa kwachitatu kunatha. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Maurice anali ouma khosi, omwe amakonda imfa kumapiri kuti abwerere kwawo ndi chilichonse. Zambiri zazing'onozi zomwe tikudziwa za kukwera izi, zimadziwika kuchokera pa diary, yomwe idapezeka chaka chimodzi pafupi ndi thupi Lake. Wilson adachiritsidwa m'chihema pamtunda wa mamita 7400.
3. Kupita Palvel Paleschchnolnolnol
Dziwani za kukhalapo kwa dziko la Soviet Universt motsogozedwa ndi utsogoleri wa Paveschchnolan akadali kukayikira. Amakhulupirira kuti kampeniyo idakonzedwa mu 1952, pomwe oyang'anira aku China adaletsa kulowa m'dera la Nepal kwa akunja kwa akunja, nthawi yomweyo adapanga kupatula kuwuluka kuchokera ku USSR. Malinga ndi magwero ena, aku China adapeza zotsalira za datsasnolan yekha pamalo otsetsereka a phirilo ndi anzawo asanu.
4. Expedition "Hid Midness"
Ophunzira anayi mu ulendowu adazunzidwa ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe chimachitika mu moyo wonse wa anthu eyiti kuchokera m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana. Tsoka lidachitika pa Meyi 11, 1996. "Misala" yamapiri "pamtundu wochokera kumwamba unagwera mkuntho wamphamvu. Zotsatira zake zidaphedwa zinayi, kuphatikiza zitsogozo ziwiri kuchokera ku New Zealand ndi alendo awiri ochokera ku Japan ndi United States.
5. Kutumiza "
Kusuntha kwamalonda kumeneku kwatha mutu wake, holo yojambula kwambiri yamapiri ku Baranus ya 1996. Hall m'masiku otsiriza a kukwera chidwi kwambiri. Anacheza ndikukwera pamwamba pa gulu lake lomaliza, ngakhale kuti anali atapita kwa nthawi yayitali kuti apereke gulu kuti abwerere. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pokweza kutalika kotereku ndikutsatira dongosolo. Koma patsikuli zonse sizinachitike. "Wosaukitsa alangizi" ndi "misala ya phiri" anali pafupi kwambiri mpaka anayamba kuchedwetsana komanso, motero, akhetsedwe pa ndandandayo. Okwera akuti: "Ngati nthawi x simunadzipeze pano y, ndiye kuti muyenera kubwerera." Kuseka kwa maola angapo ndi kukwera, pamtunduwu, gululi linalowa mu Buran, komwe adataya mtsogoleri wake ndi anthu ena angapo. Ophunzira otsalawo a gululi adakwanitsa kupita kumsasa.
6. Kupita kumalire a Indo-Tibet
Gulu la India-Tibeta lidakhala gulu lachitatu pamwamba pa Everest nthawi imeneyo tsiku lomwe likanatha, koma adakwera mtsempha wakumpoto. Masiku awiri m'mbuyomu, ulendowo anali atataya kale kalozera umodzi. Mwamunayo adamwalira wopusa kwambiri: adapita kuchimbudzi, osayika "amphaka" pa nsapato, ndipo adangolowa kuphompho. Mwa okwera ku Indian atatu omwe adagwedezeka kwa Eldere masiku ano, palibe amene adabwerera kumsasa. Pambuyo pake, thupi laili lidzapeza mu kachisoni kakang'ono, komwe amanama. Maboti ake obiriwira akhala ngati mtundu wa okwera kwa okwera. Amatchanso mita 8500 Mark - "nsapato zobiriwira".
7. sergey arsenty ndi Francis Ditefano (Arsentieva)
Okwera maukwati adakwera mu Meyi 1998, ndipo Francis adagonjetsa njira popanda wolimbira kwa okosijeni, kukhala waku America woyamba yemwe wagonjetsa orkrest popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, awiriwo adakhala m'mahema pamtunda wa mamita 8,200. Pambuyo pake, adakwera pamwamba, koma pamtundu wa mkaziyo adasiyana. Sergey adabwerera kumsasa wopanda mkazi wake ndipo adapita kukasaka. A Francis amadzanso tsiku lotsatira adapeza akhakring Jan Woodle Woodler ndi Katie odud. Ngakhale adayesetsa kuthandiza, mkaziyo adamwalira. Yang ndi Katie adakakamizidwa kuti achoke thupi, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo zidagona patsogolo pa okwera kudutsa. Mu 2007 kokha, matabwa adatha kubwerera, kupeza Francis pamalo ofanana momwe adasiya zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo. Woodl wokutidwa mbendera yaku America, ikani cholembera kuchokera kwa mwana wake ndikukankhira Francis kukhala phompho. Thupi la Sergey Argentiev opezeka mu 1999. Amayamba kupeza mkazi wake.
8. Davide akuthyorera
Nkhani ya Davide Slope idalandira chilengezo chachikulu, ndikuwonetsa zoopsa zogonjetsa za Everest. Mu Meyi 2006, England Davin akuwomba kukwera pamtunda wokha, osati limodzi ndi kubisala Sherpami. Pafupifupi mamita 8500, Davide anathetsa mpweya, ndipo iye anakhala pansi mu Arota pafupi ndi India wodziwika bwino mu nsapato zobiriwira. Patsikuli, pafupifupi munthu makumi anayi adadutsa Chingerezi chakufa, koma palibe amene adamuthandiza. Pakati pawo panali gulu la filimu la zopezeka pa TV. Anatsegula kamera ndikufunsa dzina lake. "Dzina langa ndi lakuthwa, ndimafunitsitsadi kugona," adayankha. Gululi linapitirizanso linapitirira, ndipo iye anamusiyidwa naye. Mafelemu awa amapezeka pa YouTube popempha kuti afere kwa Everest.
9. Shailendra Kumar Authosai
Shailendra Kumar Aubhahai - mtumiki wakale wa zochitika zakunja za ufumu wa Nepal. Mu 2011, adafuna kukhala munthu wokalamba kwambiri yemwe adagonjetsa ma Everest. Mukamakwera kwayamba zoyipa mumsasa woyamba. Baselender adatembenukira kumtsinje womwe uli kumapazi, komwe adamwalira. Anali ndi zaka 82.
10...
Ngakhale zovuta zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa Evarest, tsoka lalikulu kwambiri lidakhalabe ndi chipale chofewa pa Epulo 18, 2014. Adanenanso za moyo wa 16 Sherpov yoperekedwa ndi njirayi. Sherpi ndi mtundu, wokhala ku ma foolungma a ku Soulungma ku South Nepal. Ndi amene amapereka malo okhala mopitirira muyeso padziko lonse lapansi. Sherpi adanyamula mazira zana ndi zinthu, kutambasuliratu zowawa kwa okwera ndikuwapangitsa kuti munthu wa gulu likhale loyipa. Pa Epulo 18, Sherpi adagwira ntchito yawo mwachizolowezi - adatambasula zokutira kuti akwere ndi kupulumutsa malonda, masitani mpweya ndi oxygen m'malo wamba. Avalanche adadza mosayembekezereka, kudzaza kwathunthu anthu wamba, 16 anthu adafa. Pambuyo pa tsoka, Sherpi anakana kupita ku ntchito. Adafunanso kutsatira ufulu wawo, woyenera kulipira ndi kubwezera kwa mabanja a akufa. Mokakamizidwane ndi sherpov, boma la Nepal lidakakamizidwa kuletsa nyengo yokwera ku Evast mu 2014.