Monga tikudziwira, maholide ambiri tchuthi chisanu chidapangidwa kuti maulamuliro onse apite modekha, omwe ali ku Caursavel, omwe pansi pa sochi. Wina nthawi yozizira amapita kukasambira ndi asitikali munyanja yofunda, ndipo timachita nayo ulemu ndi chikondi. Koma sitichokera kwa iwo. Timalemetsa thanki yathunthu (popeza tsopano ndi ndalama zenizeni zimawononga mafinya 40 euro pa lita) ndipo tikupita molingana ndi Russia.
Rus ndiye gawo lalikulu la European gawo la Russia. Gawo lakale kwambiri la amayi athu, malo omwe chitukuko chathu chimachokera. Ali ndi mizinda yakale, matchalitchi odabwitsa, mapiri odekha, mitsinje, mitsinje, madandaulo, malo achilendo, malo achilendo, m'magawo achilendo m'magawo amenewo. Nthawi yomweyo, pazaka 15 zapitazi, akuyenda ku Russia tsopano ndi wokongola komanso wabwino. Maulendo ali opusa kwambiri kapena ocheperako, motsatana ndi matelo, kuwonjezera pamatayala onse, matayala ndi kukonza magalimoto, nafenso. Ulendowu wasiya kukhala chinthu chowonjezera ndipo adasandulika kukhala wokongola. Komabe, musaiwale kuti galimotoyo, ngakhale yabwino komanso yatsopano - osati gawo lodalirika kwambiri m'kuwala, ndipo kunja kwa zenera ndiye nyengo yachisanu yomwe ndi yachisanu yaku Russia, yomwe ndi yomwe. Ngati galimoto itasweka, itenga mphindi zochepa. Momwemonso, paulendo wamsewu wozizira, ndikofunikira kutenga thermos ndi chakumwa chotentha (ndikukonzanso usiku uliwonse), zovala zofunda ndi zofunda mafoni, mafoni am'manja ndi ndalama.Tula, Ryazan.
Mizinda iwiri patali kwambiri pafupi makilomita mazana awiri kuchokera ku Moscow, pakati pawo - makilomita 200. Ulendo wapamwamba kwa masiku angapo. Tula - njira yapamwamba kwambiri. Mumzindawo - m'zaka za zana la 16 Kremlin, chowonadi ndi chosangalatsa, kuzungulira ndi makhoma ofiira. Mkati - Museum ya zida. Pali pafupifupi chilichonse pano - kuchokera ku Sheber, anyezi a Turkey, mapili nalo ndi kolchug kupita ku ziphaso zotsutsana ndi ndege, zomwe zimasiya. Mwachidule, ngati pali banja lanu muli anyamata kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 95 - muyenera kungopita kumeneko. Chizindikiro china choyambirira cha Tula ndi malo odyera a Petr Petrovich. Osamawakonda kutsatsa ndi dongosolo, koma ali ndi Browery wawo, wonyowa, ndi wophika, womwe umalepheretsa ku zakudya zakale za Russia ndikuyanjananso ndi maphikidwe akale - Izi sizingaphonye. Tsiku lotsatira, mutha kuyenda mumzinda wakale wa Russia wa Iryazan, pomwe pali Kremlin, pokhapokha ngati pali makhoma ku Tula popanda makoma. Mitate yokongola ya Russian Baobod ndi zipinda zachikulire zaku Russia, zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi zomanga ku Kohn pamalopo. Msewu pakati pa Tula ndi Ryazan ndi msewu wopapatiza wokhala ndi phula labwino, lomwe limadutsa m'midzi yazipatso ndi matauni okhala ndi matchalitchi okhala ndi matchalitchi. Onani cholembera ku Viennev - musakhale aulesi kuyitanitsa. Pamaso pa kusintha isanakwane, inali tawuni yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi tchalitchi chachikulu. Mamembala a Komsoll a tchalitchi adayesa kuwomba, koma belu lidapuma. Ndipo tsopano tsopano kuli kodedwa paphiri pamapiri ku Soviet Science. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kuwoneka achisoni kwambiri.
Alexandrov, Perslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl
Msewuwu ukuyenda modabwitsa kwa Moscow, wakale komanso wokongola kwambiri. Poyamba pali msewu wawukulu waukulu, kenako, m'misika zana, imayamba mtundu wonsewo m'midzi ndi mapiri. Mosasamala ndi modekha-modekha: Apolisi amagetsi anali kubisala kuseri kwa mapiri awa ndi radar, tsopano m'midzi ya makamera. Zosangalatsa pamsewuwu zimayambira pafupifupi malire a dera la lascow. Ngati mungatsegule cholembera kumanja kwa vladimir, makilomita 40 ndi mzinda wa Alexandrov ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale "Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda". Awa ndi malo omwe mfumu Ivan Guzny idapuma pantchito ku Okrichnin. Ngakhale lisanalowe ku Crimea ndi njira yatsopanoyi isanachitike, mu mfundo zathu ku Alexander Sloboda, panali zishango zomwe zikufotokoza za Afirika ndi zomwe zinayambitsa ntchito yathu yabwino kwambiri. Timabwereranso ku njanji ndikupita ku Pereslavl-Zaisky Lake Lake ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo Muserium Museum, Museum of Chitsulocho ndiponso Mulungu amadziwa. Mkulu waukulu wa mzindawu ndi lalikulu lalikulu - m'chilimwe chimakhala ngati ng'ombe za komweko. Zimatengera tchalitchi cham'mumba imodzi (ndiye kuti, yomangidwa mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1300) ndi ma carethalk angapo. Ngati zitsamba izi zikakwera ku shaft yamzindawo - padzakhala chete ndipo kuwoneka kuti nthawi inaima. Kuphatikizanso pamsewu womwewo - a Rostov wamkulu, m'modzi mwa mizinda ingapo ya Russia, yomwe nyumba yonse yakale imasungidwa, chowonadi ndi a Episcropian, osati Prince. Koma zonse zomwezo, zipinda zonsezi zokhala ndi gulbishmi zikuimira Moscow m'mafilimu onse onena za zakale, kuphatikizapo, "Ivan Vasalyvevich", zomwe zinasintha ntchito yake. Ndipo ku Rostov, pali malo odyera a zakudya zakale, momwe maphikidwe a m'zaka za zana la 16 amakonzanso. Izi ndizosangalatsa. Makilomita ena zana adzakhala mzinda wa Yaroslavl: Mzinda waukulu kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Pali mapaki okongola, kamwana kakang'ono kameneka, mpingo wakale, therere, chiwerewere, makamaka kolowera, ndi pakhomo - kukonza mafuta. Osadzikana nokha chisangalalo, kukwera ku Yaroslavl usiku (nthawi yachisanu ndikosavuta). Kuwonetsa kwa chomera mumdima kumawoneka kovuta kwambiri kuposa mzinda ku Moscow: zikuwoneka ngati mpata wowoneka bwino, pazifukwa zina, omwe adafika pachimake cha Russia.
Dodololo
Malinga ndi Vologda, mumangofunika kuyenda. Pakusungidwa kwamisonkhano yambiri ku Russia, komwe sikuli kwina kulikonse. Mnyumba ina yoyatsidwa ndi mitengo pakati panja pali zitseko zokhala ndi zokongoletsera za geometric za museum. Kenako mutha kufika mwangozi nyumba yamisala, yomwe ndakatulo ya Russian ya batyushkov, bwenzi ndi nthawi yamaketoni imatsiliza masiku ake. Nyumba yachikasu iyi, ndipo pa iyo - zomangira mu mawonekedwe amisala ofuula rye. Pansi pa chithunzi cha amisala, mutha kudumphira m'galimoto, kutembenukira kumanzere, kupita ku cherepovu ndi Petro ndikufika ku Kirllow. Ndikofunikira kuwona za Kiiloberky Hometery ya ku Russian Orthodox, kenako makilomita awiri ku Ferapontovo, komwe dionysius, iccon wamkulu waku Russia yemwe amachokera ku Greek amatha kusilira, mosavuta.
Vladimir. Suzdal. Goruphovets
Ku Vladimir kuti apite pafupifupi makilomita 200. Awa ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri, pakatikati pomwe nyumba yakale, nyumba yamiyala, nyumba zamiyala zoyambirira za m'ma 19 - zoyambirira za m'ma 19 - oyambilira ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Mtima wa mzindawu ndi paki pamtunda wa Kremlin, pomwe pali tchalitchi chachikulu komanso kachisi kakang'ono ka Dmitry Sununsky, atron wa ankhondo ndi akalonga, zokongoletsedwa zaka zingapo ndi kukongola kosangalatsa ndi ulusi wa miyala. Itha kuwonedwa ndi wotchi kufikira, kwenikweni sadzautentha mayi Wamkazi. Mitundu ya ulusi wa zingwe ndi zapadera kwambiri, pang'ono - kuyambira nthano zakale. David Malmolomoves ndiwa mwamtendere moyamikirana ndi mahatchi, ndipo mwina, tsopano pali wina amene akudziwa. Kachisi wofananawo ndi pafupifupi zofanana ndendende ndi mu mzinda wa Youryev-Possky, si ochepera ma kilomita zana kuchokera ku Vladimir. Mutha kudumphira nthawi yomweyo mgalimoto pambuyo pa Dmitry ndikupita kukawonera. Koma ndibwino kuyerekezera kachisi wa Dmitry ndi mpingo waukulu wa Chiwonetsero cha Russia, kachisi woyamba wa miyala ya Vladimir-suzdal rus (ngati wina sakanakhala m'modzi wamatawuni ake odzitchinjiriza). Tisiyira Vladirir, tikupita kayendedwe kanjira kopita kumudzi wa Bogolilubovovo, timayika ndikupita kumapazi pachikuto cha Nelli. Mpingo wachichepere wamba, ulusi wochepera komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali. Fotokozani chifukwa chake ndi lokongola komanso limodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zakudziko lathu ndizosatheka. Zingakhale choncho zonse m'malo mwa mtsinjewu: Imayimirira m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, pa Bay Peadow, komwe ku Middle Ages kunali koyeneranso kuganizira za asitikali omwe adabwera kudzaitana kwa kalonga, ndipo munthawi yathu ino Mutha kungoyang'ana pozungulira ndikumvetsetsa pamapeto pake, ndi chiyani pa izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonda kwathu kwathu. Pambuyo pa gawo la chikondi, timabwerera ku Vladimir ndikuyatsa chizindikiro ku Suzdal, mzinda wina wakale wa ku Russia momwe m'zaka za zana la 18 panali ndende yofunika ya Mpasi. Tsopano pali akachisi okongola, ma amonkes ndi matchalitchi, iyi ndi malo otchuka a mphete yagolide ya Russia, ndiye kuti pakugona ndi komwe kuli okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati mungabwerere ku Vladimir ndikupitanso ku Nizny, padzakhala mzinda wa arphovets. Chisoni chachikulu chomwe chimakonda kukhala nyumba yachifumu yabwino, ndipo tsopano (ndiye kuti, kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 15) - nyumba ya amonke. Mumzinda womwe - kuchokera theka la khumi ndi khumi aja zipinda zamiyala yamiyala yathanthwe. Ofesi ina yolembedwa, mwa ena - zosungidwa zakale, komanso banja lina - zosungiramo zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo malo osungiramo zinthu zowopsa za moyo wakale. Ndipo pa phiri la Monible Monitte, adamanga, panjira, njanji yonse.
Khalyzin, Uglich, myshkin, ybinsk.
Anthu ndi aulesi amapita panjirayi m'chilimwe, ndipo m'bwatomo, pa ngalande ndi modutsa Volga. Tipita nthawi yozizira komanso pagalimoto. 60 kilomita kupita ku Sergiev Posad, kuchokera kumeneko kumanzere munjira yopapatiza. Kwina atangotsala malire a dera la Mosew kumbali, midzi ikuwoneka ndi kukongola kokongola ndi mawindo a nyumba zakale. Ndikofunika kukhala osachepera mphindi zisanu ndikunyamula. Kenako anatembenukira ku Kalyaran, mzindawo, womwe unamizidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu mu RYBIINK Reservoir. Ngati madzi oundana adzuka, kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa nsanja ya Nikolky ya Nikolsky: Nthawi zambiri imatha kumadzi pachilumba chaching'ono, koma nyengo yozizira madzi amagwa ndikumazira. Kwenikweni, palibe china ku Kalykita. Kenako - UGLIIB. Mzinda wakale wa ku Russia, udakali wokumana ndi kuphedwa kwa Tsorevich Dimiria. Kwenikweni, kwa owongolera a Uglich palibe chinsinsi apa ndipo palibe wofufuza: adaphedwa Boris Tsarevich Dimitri, adamenya mwana wosalakwayo, kuwopseza ndi njonda. Ku Ugulich, pali akachisi ambiri okongola, kuphatikiza, kupulumutsa-ku Magazi pamalo pomwe pomwe sizinaphedwe molakwika Tsaresvich. Koma timakonda kwambiri Uglich chifukwa cha nthawi yawo yayikulu ya Stalin. Wachipomyuni Woyera Baroque wa m'ma 1930s ndiye chowonadi ndichilendo komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Patsogolo, tili ndi mzinda wa Rybinsk, yemwenso wogwidwa naye kuchokera kumakamwa. Mu ybinsk, tchalitchi chachikulu cham'madzi, chofanana ndi krodertaddi, malo odziwika bwino, kuphulika chaka kale ndi kukonza kwa ADSK. Mu tawuni yanga ya aviation yamafakitale, mwaukadaulo waluso komanso ogwira ntchito zaluso, pali kukhalapo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe holo yonse ndi yodzipereka paubwenzi ndi Hollywood: Akuluakulu a Hollywood: M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, kumanzere ku America ndipo kunali maphunziro angapo a Hollywood.
Rajak, Torzhok
Choyamba muyenera kupirira msewu wa Leinterad, wowoneka bwino komanso wokhazikika. Pambuyo pa tever, pafupifupi makilomita 200 kuchokera ku Moscow, yang'anani cholembera chowoneka bwino kwa maroor a Znamensky-rajak. Iye (komanso kwambiri pamsewuwu) adamanga mapulani abwino kalonga wa LVIV. Uwu ndi chuma chachikulu chokhala ndi malo opezeka khoma, mabwinja a mabwinja opanga, mitsinje, maiwe ndi milatho. Nyumba yayikulu ya malo ali ndi nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo loyamika, mkati mwa bwalo labwino, mkati mwa nyumba yabwino, mkati mwa nyumba zoyatsirana - malo, omwe mungafune, kupanga gulu lonse. Zizindikiro za Masonic zimasungidwa mu zonsezi, ndipo zonse pamodzi ndizoyesa kusinthasintha ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanyumba Osin. Chophunzira pano panjira yopita kwa Peter, Novgorod kapena ngakhale ku Finland ndikuyenda mu ola limodzi. Ndipo patatha makilomita pafupifupi 40, yokulungira ku Torzhok. Torzhook ndi mzinda wakale wa ku Russia kutali ndi mayendedwe, osapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi alendo motero pang'ono. Pakadali pano, pali mitsinje yapadera kwathunthu yomwe imatha zaka za m'ma 1800, malingaliro odziwika ochokera mumtsinje womwewo (woyenda wolimba pamenepo), komanso wosakhazikika - kuchokera ku mtsinje kupita mumzinda. Bwerani tsiku ladzuwa ndikuyenda. Malowo ndi ochepa melakelic, monga pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia, koma malotowo ndi okongola.
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