Timaphunzitsidwa kuti onse olemba ndi ndakatulo ndi zolengedwa zoterezi ndi zolengedwa zinayi, kuti anthu oyeretsa anzeru aja, ndipo anthu onse anali alendo.
Koma pali zinthu ngati izi: Mkazi wokalambayo akutola aliyense wopanda pander - olemba, olemba ndakatulo, opambana komanso ngakhale zolemba. Pics.ru adatola nkhani zenizeni za olemba wamkulu aku Russia kukukumbutsani kuti onse akukhala ndi anthu ochokera ku thupi, adachita nsanje, adachita nsanje chifukwa cha Rus yonse -Za.
Mabuku alembedwa zochepa, koma anali machiritso ochokera mu mzimu. Ngakhale ku yunivesite, adasokoneza kusuta kwa hashish ndi kulalikira kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzo chaimfa, kuti alowetse ophunzira anzathu kuti adziphe, pambuyo pake adasiyidwa. Sanamukhumudwitse: Anapitilizabe kutsogolera moyo wa Bohemina, kusuta opike, kukhala m'chipindacho, velvet yakuda. Inde inde! Ndipo mwadzidzidzi adaganiza kuti zonse zidalipo kale, zidaponya "kukhalapo kolakwika" ndikusiyidwa. Pomwe - kusamveka.
Amadziwika kuti anali atakwatirana ndi Samara, yemwe anali wotanganidwa ku Central Asia, amagwira ntchito yophika ku Azerbaijan. Ofufuza ambiri amawonabe kuti ndi munthu wamba wa Russia yekhayo (ndipo ena - psychos wamba) ndipo zikuonekeratu chifukwa chake! Kuzimiririka, muyenera kukhala osakhala nokha!
Mwachitsanzo, mu 1861 (!) Chaka chachilungamo cha Mzera wolamulira ndi kusintha kwa ndale komanso njira yokhayo ndi cholinga cha nzika zonse za ku Russia, "Pambuyo pake iye mosangalala Anapita ku mphepo kuti mudziwe za Peter ndi Paul Hambress (izi ndi zodabwitsa!).
Koma ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti Pisarev adavutika chifukwa cha abale ake. Ndipo izi zimangotengera malingaliro ndi moyo.
Pa 19, anali kukondana ndi msuweni koyamba, adapeza anguwo ake m'nthaka ino ndikudzikonzekeretsa m'chipatala, pomwe adathawa, koma sanachoke "onyansa ndi Candiess ndi Candiess". Mwachitsanzo, kudedwa kuthamanga chifukwa chakuti kusiyana kwake kunali koopsa. Kisarev adatsutsa kwambiri iwo onsewo.
Mwa njirayo, adaperekanso kuti abwezeretse zolembedwa zakale zamakono. Koma pamapeto pake iyemwini anamizidwa ku Riga nyanja, kukhala tchuthi chachikondi chokhala ndi mlongo wina, nthawi ino ndi wowerenga. Izi ndi zomwe timamvetsetsa zimakhala mwachangu - kufa achinyamata!
Batyushkova amatchedwa Custon, ndipo osati pachabe: zikomo kwa iye, chilankhulo cha ndakatulo chinafika pamitambo yosaneneka. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti moyo wake unali utakhalapo, kunena pang'ono pang'ono, osati shuga.
Choyamba, matenda maganizo wadutsa kuchokera kwa mayi ake (izi kale wachitatu, Karl!), Amene, ndi moyo, yekha kukula ndipo kovuta.
Kachiwiri, adayimbidwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Pankhondo imodzi, adavulala, Lachiwiri, komwe adafunadi ndikuthamangira, sanali kuloledwa chifukwa cha kuyerekezera pafupipafupi ndi kukopeka pafupipafupi.
Anayenda kwambiri, koma maulendowo sanam'bweretsere chisangalalo: ngakhale ntchito yovala komanso yoweta ku Italy (pa chitetezo cha turgenev) idakulitsa kukhumudwitsa kwathunthu m'moyo komanso kupanda chidwi.
Mwachikondi, atyushkov sanali mwayi wochokera ku mawu oti "konse." Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adakondana ndi zokongola za Emily, koma bukuli silinalandire chitukuko, chifukwa okonda amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Chabwino, kukwatiwa zaka 20 sanachite mantha.
Ndipo Anna Harman adakhala nthawi yachiwiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo wosankhidwa - mwana wa abwenzi ake. Unasochedwa ku Hurman Batyushkov, ndipo adavomera, koma mwadzidzidzi kuwoneka kuti chilolezo chake chinakakamizidwa, moyenera samamukonda, ndi zoyipa zonse.
Chifukwa chake sanakwatire, koma mwakhumudwa kwambiri kuti 34 (!) Chaka chotsatira chaimfa idalipo ndipo chifukwa chongothokoza kwambiri okalamba, amwalira kuchokera ku TIFA zaka 68 zaka zokalamba.
Kukweza ndakatulo za Russia kuchokera ku maondo a carciacism, zhukovsky sanasiye kuyesa kukonza moyo wake.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa (ndipo kusukulu samaphunzitsidwa) kuti Maria Pro protagava anali chikondi komanso chidwi cha moyo wambiri wa bambo wamkulu wa abambo - ang'onoang'ono pamzere wa abambo azaka 15.
Zhukovsky adavutika kwambiri, kuda nkhawa za chidwi. Sanangopangidwa ndi Masha kawiri konse atangolandira zolimba kuchokera kwa amayi ake, osanena, osati kwa iyemwini, ngakhale kutali kwambiri, kukwatiwa.
Zotsatira zake, iye anali mdalitso ku ukwati wa St. Petersburg akhandands Fimatte, koma apongozi a apo anali am'munsi. Kenako wolemba ndakatulo adayamba chidwi - Waikova kuti akwatire mnzake kuti amukwatire mchimwene wake wachikazi, ndipo iye yekha munjira iliyonse adatsatsa kuti agulitse Mulungu.
Pobwerera, Waikov adalonjeza kuti zonse zingatheke kuti ZhukSSky Pomaliza pamapeto pake adavomera kukwatiwa. Koma sizinali pamenepo! Mnzanuyo anali munthu wankhanza komanso woipa, za wolemba ndakatuloyo anali wabwino sananene, kenako adathandizira pakupereka ukwati wa Astha kwa dokotala waku Dutch.
Poyamba, zhukovsky anali wowopsa ndipo sanakhumudwitse, koma sanasokonezedwe ndipo pambuyo pake adakwatirana ndi NyfhaPray wazaka 19. Wotsekedwa!
Poyamba, Sigmund amadzivulaza yekha zovuta, zonenedweratu.
Kenako Dostoevsky adalumikizana ndi anthu olakwika ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti awombe. Pamodzi ndi anthu angapo. Pomaliza, motsimikiza adalengeza chikhululukiro, kusankha chilango chokhacho. Ena mwa iwo adayamba kupenga msanga, osati zovuta. Ndipo malingaliro a Dostoevsky adasungidwa ndikusunthidwa kuchokera ku "Idiot" (kumbukirani myshkina? Tsopano ndikudziwa komwe kuli!)
Ena, ponena kuti kudachitika pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa pseudo-kuphedwa kumene kunayamba kusamva khunyu. Ku Karga Fedor, nthawi yathu ya Mikhailovich sinatayike: Adayankhanso malangizo a moyo wake ndikukwatiwa ndi lacquer.
Pambuyo pa zaka 8, bambo ake atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, dostoevsky pampando wa ena omwe a Apollinariaria anali Suslova, pomwepo ku Rolleva adapita ku Horden, pomwepo adagulidwa ndi ndalama (ndi malo). Koma ndisanasokonezeke ndi wofalitsa wa Stellovsky Chesty ku mizimu yachizungulire - kunali kofunikira kulemba zambiri komanso mwachangu - koma ndalama zambiri.
Bonasi ku mgwirizanowo unali wosankha wokongola, pomwe dostoevsky adakwatirana. Mayiyo adagwira, adalowa manja pazachuma chonse cha wolemba (ndi malo ogulitsa).
Pambuyo pake, mlongo wake wa Dostoomavsky adayesa kukanikiza gawo la maroor, koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake atatuluka, pambuyo pake Federo Mikhailovich adatseguka kuchokera pakhosi pake, ndipo patatha masiku awiri adamwalira.
Makhalidwe: Musataye, koma kumbukirani kuti nyumbayo yawononga anthu ambiri.
Malinga ndi achinyamata, ntchito zoyambirira zinawononga ntchito zake, kuyesera kuthawa m'nyanja ku Lübeck, koma adabwerako, akufotokozera machitidwe ake achilendo ponena kuti ndi omwe adamuuza kuti ndiwa kumuuza motere. Olota za America.
Kenako pang'onopang'ono adalowa mozungulira chiwerengero cha nthawi imeneyo, adatulutsa mabuku ake opambana, kutsimikizira ndi kukhala ndi luso lake.
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi - kunyamuka mwadzidzidzi, pafupifupi zaka 12. Gogol yekha amatanthauza matendawa, koma chosagwirizana ndi chosamveka bwanji. Ena amati chifukwa chake akunyamuka adakhala mkazi, wina kuti kugwidwa.
Ambiri mwa wolemba onse amadziwika chifukwa cha mantha ake kumafa. Kuyambira ubwana, adathamangitsidwa ndi masomphenya ndi mawu, ambulansi. Anayesa kupita kukakhala kunyumba kangapo kuti akapeze pogona, koma adafunsa panthawi yomaliza.
Limodzi mwa phobias wamkulu kwambiri anali kuopa kuikidwa m'manda ali ndi moyo, sizikudziwikiratu komwe anatenga: ngakhale anali ndi loto, ngakhale masomphenya otsatira a iye. Gogol anamwalira ngati kuti ali ndi chikhumbo chake, akumaima ndikumwa ndikumwa positi yayikulu, ngakhale anali zikakazo zonse. Pa tsiku la 6 la njala, amayatsa kuchuluka kwa "miyoyo yakufa ya" miyoyo yakufa "ndi gawo la zolembedwa pamanja, pa tsiku la 16 limwalira kuchokera kutopa ndi kutopa kwathunthu ndikuchepa.
Pamene, kuyambira zaka zana limodzi kubadwa kwa Gogol, manda ake adabwezeretsedwa, adatsegula bokosilo. Ndipo sanapeze chipolopolo pamenepo: Thupi la wolemba mu zovalazo lidasungidwa bwinobwino, koma panalibe mutu komanso komwe sakudziwika.
Chithunzi patsamba - sturtingrock