Madzi owononga kwambiri: Malangizo 5, Momwe Mungapulumutsire Kuchokera

Chaka chilichonse ku Russia chimachokera makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri kudzagumula. Osangokhala onse owala pakati pa media. Pafupifupi ma kilomita mazana asanu a dziko la dzikolo ali pamalo owopsa. Zowonongeka zapachaka zomwe zimachokera pazinthu zili pafupi ma ruble a ma ruble biliyoni.

Tatenga kusefukira khumi zowononga kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazi ku Russia. Ndipo adapita ku Memo: Zoyenera kuchita zasefukira?

1994, Bashkiria

Madziwo anathyoka ku Tierland Reservoir, ndipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ndi anayi a madzi adayamba ufulu. Chifukwa cha tsoka, anthu 29 adamwalira, 876 adatsala opanda bedi. Mizinda inai zidadzala, nyumba zokhala ndi anthu 85 zidawonongedwa kwathunthu.

1998, Lensk, Yakutia

Pa Mtsinje wa Lena Pa nthawi ya ayezi, zopinga ziwiri zidapangidwa, chifukwa zomwe madziwo adawuka ndi mita 11. Anthu 15 adamwalira, anthu 107,000 anali mu malo osefukira. Kuwonongeka kuchokera ku zinthuzo kunakwana ma ruble mazana angapo.

2001, Lensk, Yakutia

Ndinalibe nthawi yoti ndichiritse vutoli zaka zitatu m'mbuyomu, monganso Mtsinje waukuluwo anapatsanso kuti amvetsetse amene ali m'nyumba ya mwini. Pakadali pano, nyumba 5162 zidadzaza, anthu 43 anthu adavulala, asanu ndi atatu adaphedwa. Zowonongeka zidakhala zoposa nthawi yapitayi: ma ruble eyiti mabiliyoni ambiri.

2001, dera la Irkhotsk

Mvula zazitali zimawapangitsa kuti mitsinje ingapo inatuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo tinasefukira kwa zigawo 13 za zigawo 13 za dera la Irkutsk. Makamaka adapanga mzinda wa sonijatk. Madzi osefukira, nyumba 4635 zidasefukira, anthu mazana atatu adavulala, asanu ndi atatu adaphedwa. Zowonongeka zidavotera ma ruble awiri mabiliyoni awiri.

2001, primorky krai

Chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi akulu, makilomita 625 anasefukira, zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri za gawo la primorsy. Zinthu zinawononga makilomita 260 ndi ma bridge 40. Anthu 11 anafa, anthu opitilira 8,000 anavulala. Zowonongeka zikuyembekezeka ma ruble 1.2 biliyoni.

2002, kumwera kwa Federal Federal

Anthu opitilira 336,000 adavulala chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamphamvu kwambiri mu stavpol gawo, Karachay-Cherkessia ndi gawo la Krasnodara. Anthu afa. 337 Madera omwe adadzipeza okha m'madzi. Mu nkhani iyi, nyumba zokwana 8,000 zinali zowonongedwa, nyumba 45,000 zidavulala. Misewu yowonongeka 1,700, milatho ya ma kilomita 405 makilomita a makilomita asanu ndi limodzi a makilomita 6. Kuwonongeka kwa chigumula - ma ruble 16 biliyoni.

2002, gombe lakuda la gawo la Krasnodara

Tornado ndi mvula yamkuntho idagwa pagombe lakuda. M'madera anali mitsinje 15, kuphatikizapo Novolosysk. Anasefukira ndikuwonongeka ndi nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu zachilengedwe. Chigawochi chikuyambitsa anthu 62. Kuwonongeka kunayerekezedwa ndi ma ruble 1.7 biliyoni.

2004, khasassia

Chigumulacho chinasefukira ndi malo 24 kumwera kwa Khanassassia. Nyumba 1077 zidavulala, anthu 9 adamwalira. Zowonongeka zidafananira ma ruble 29 miliyoni.

2010, KRASNNANDAR DZIKO

Mvula yamphamvu ndi yayitali idayambitsa chigumula chachikulu m'gawo la Krasnodar. Madera atatu anali m'dera la tsoka la solidi, Aserin ndi Kappse. Kuchokera kusefukira kwamadzi kunachitika pafupifupi anthu 7,000 ndi theka. Nyumba zowonongedwa kwathunthu 250, zowonongeka - chimodzi ndi theka. 17 Anthu anafa, 7.5,000 anavulala. Zowonongeka zakuthupi zidakwana ma ruble a 2 biliyoni.

Gawo la 2012, Krasnodara

Unali chigumula chowopsa kwambiri komanso chigumula m'mbiri ya m'mphepete. Mizinda khumi, kuphatikiza Novolosysk, swemarnomoekoe, Kabardinka, anali m'dera lachilengedwe. Ku Knemsk adapha anthu 153, ndipo zinthu zonse zomwe zidati anthu 168. Anthu 53,000 adavulala, ndipo anthu 29,000 adataya chuma chawo chonse. Nyumba za 1650 zidawonongeka kwathunthu, 7.2 zikwizikwi zidawonongeka. Zowonongeka zinali ma ruble 20 biliyoni.

2013, kum'mawa

Ndimakumbukirabe zinthu zatsopano za chilimwe chatha. Chigumula chino uzikhala ku Far East, lomwe lidatenga miyezi itatu, idakhala yayikulu pazaka 115 zapitazi. Inafotokoza zigawo za 37, malo 235 m'chigawo cha Amur dera, dera la Chiyuda ndi gawo la Khabarovsk. Anthu opitilira 100,000 adavulala kuchokera ku zinthuzo, zoposa 23,000 zidachotsedwa. Lembani Madzi osefukira ndi kuwongolera kuwonongeka - ma ruble 527 biliyoni.

Kodi Mungapulumuke Bwanji Posefukira?

Choyamba, pezani ngati malo anu ali m'derali. Ngati ndi choncho, lingalirani njira zoyambira pasadakhale (pitani ku malo okwera) ndikusunga nyumba zopulumutsa (bwato la mphira, chingwe, zida, zida zolembera, etc.).
Ngati pali choopseza kusefukira kwa kusefukira, kenako musanachoke mnyumbamo, zimitsa magetsi (mapulagi patchire), mtanda wamafuta ndi madzi. Tengani ndi inu zikalata, ndalama, mfundo zofunika, zomwe zimafunikira zovala ndi kuzinyamula mu phukusi lamadzi. Komanso tengani madzi ndikupita kwa masiku atatu. Osatengera zinthu zowonongeka - zonse monga kuyenda. Zotsatira zake, zisandulika chikwama chabwino. Onsewa amtengo wapatali kuti simudzatha kutenga, chotsani anic kapena mezanine kapena makabati.
Ngati muli ndi nyumba yaumwini, mawindo oyamba adzawerengera matabwa kunja. Sizingapulumutse izi m'madzi, koma kuti mutha kupulumutsa galasi ndikupewa zinyalala kuti zisalowe mnyumbayo. Mukachisiya sizikugwira ntchito, tengani m'chipinda chapamwamba, padenga, zimadzikungitsani ku chilichonse kuti zisatengedwe ikakhala m'madzi.
Masana, kudyetsa zizindikiro kwa opulumutsa omwe ali ndi nsalu yowala kapena motley womangidwa ndi ndodo. Usiku - nyali kapena nyali.

Kumbukirani, zovala zonyowa ndizoposa kusapezeka kwake. Valani zinthu zambiri kuti musamapirire. 50% ya omwe adamwalira pamadzi osefukirawo adafa chifukwa cha kuchuluka.