Ngakhale othandizira ndi otsutsa ukwati wa amuna kapena kugawana intaneti pa njinga yoopsa, asayansi modekha, osayenererana ndi machesi okhudza chikhalidwe cha malingaliro. Nawa mfundo zina zotsimikizika zokhudza maanja omwe amakwatirana, ndipo komwe mungaphatikize izi ndikusankha.
Maukwati omwewa ndi omwe amapezeka kale
Timati "chikhalidwe" - zikutanthauza kuti "chikhalidwe cha ku Europe la Xih-Xxi." Pachikhalidwe chaching'ono ichi chimadziwika ndi mgwirizano wamba komanso banja la mtundu "Amayi, abambo, galu". Koma ngati mukuwoneka, chithunzichi chikusintha. M'madera ena ku Vietnam, utriarchy adagawidwabe - Mutu wa banja ndi mkazi, pa gawo lotsatira la kugonjera, adzukulu ake ndi akazi omwe ali Kuchita mnyumbayo, kutumizira zosowa zapakhomo ndi anthu osawonetsedwa. Pafupifupi chinthu chomwechi chomwe chili chakumadzulo cha Sumatra, ku Ghana komanso m'malo ena ku India. Ili si chidwi chaching'ono cha ethnologine - ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni ambiri a anthu. Ku Africa ndi Oceania, ziwembu ndizofala - munthu amatenga mkazi wake yekha, komanso azichemwali ake onse nthawi yomweyo. Amwenye aku America ndi Aroma akale (omwe alibe iwo) modekha komanso mwalamulo adalowa m'mabanja omwewo, ndipo m'maiko ena masiku ano mkazi wamasiye amathanso kunena kuti ndi mkazi wina. Ku Thailand, pali nambala yayikulu ya katoto - Shemmander ndi Tradender, ndi gawo lokhalokha la iwo ali otanganidwa m'makampani ogonana kapena kuvina m'mabwalo a mipiringidzo ndi mbiri yofunika. Chifukwa chake chitsanzo chathu cha mabanja si kanthu kena kalikonse kosankha, ndipo masamba omwewo ndi Africa, amathanso kumawoneka ngati achilendo.
Ukwati Wofunika Kwa Thanzi
Ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito zonse zosiyana komanso zakukhosi kwa kugonana. Mwachidule, kuyamba kukhalira limodzi, tidzakhala ndi mantha pang'ono m'njira iliyonse, sob mumphaka ndikudya pizza. A Christine Pruulks ochokera ku yunivesite ya Assouri adatsimikizira kuti mabanja osangalala amafala kwambiri ndi matenda oopsa komanso matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi misempha kuposa solo. Gulu la Anvist Mark Harsen Baler adaphunziranso chimodzimodzi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikudabwitsanso, kudabwitsidwa! - adafika panjira yomweyo. Ntchito yovomerezeka yaukwati chifukwa izi sizikhudza, mwa njira, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso muukwati, komanso munthawi.
Ana awo ndi opambana kwambiri. Mwina
Cholinga ndi Judith ndi Timoterz adayang'ana atsikana ochokera ku mabanja wamba ndi a Lesbian kuti adziwe komwe pambuyo pake adauzidwa. Zidapezeka kuti atsikana 53 amenewo ochokera kumabanja okhala ndi amayi awiri kusukulu adaphunzira kuchokera kwa madokotala, ovomerezeka ndi mainjiniya, ndipo 21% adapitilirabe ku mabanja wamba. Komabe, sampleyo anali mabanja ocheperako - mabanja 30 a onse awiri akuchotsa.
Ana awo omwe ali nawo sizoyipa kwambiri kuposa makolo osiyanasiyana
American psychological Association siakuluwa, ofesi yayikulu. Mu 2005, adakhudzidwa ndikusonkhana pamodzi ndi ma disseni 8 olembedwa mu 1972 mpaka 2004 ndikuganizira za ana omwe ali m'mabanja ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mawu achidule kwambiri a izi amakwanira masamba 80. Zinapezeka kuti mabanja ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sanasiyane ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi cha chikondi ndi chisamaliro, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma slaps komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zophunzitsira ndikuwerenga mabuku ambiri ophunzirira. Amagona kuchokera ku mabanja a utawaleza ali ndi ulemu wapamwamba pang'ono, amasankha mwachangu zochitika zovuta, ndipo kupambana kwawo kusukulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kuposa pafupifupi - ngakhale pang'ono. Palibe mwa maphunzirowa omwe asonyeza kuti ana oterewa aphwanya jenda mwazodzidziwitsa pafupipafupi kuposa mabanja, ndipo makonda a mayina ndi a Tsimbi pakati pawo sakhala apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuchipatala.
Ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi amphamvu kuposa zogonana
Maofesi a UK Fitsistical Ofesi kuyambira 2010 imatsogolera pamtima wosweka ndi malipoti a maukwati ku England ndipo Wales amathera ndi chisudzulo ndi namwali womaliza dzina la zaka 4 zoyambirira. Munthawi yomweyo ,5 peresenti yokha ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha okhaokha. Palibe zambiri zoterezi ku Russia, koma pano ndi maswiti owerengera - m'zaka 4 za banja, tili ndi anthu pafupifupi 18%.
Koma a Lesbians kapena gay
Mu 2003, yunivesite ya Vermon idachita kafukufuku wokhudza kukhulupirika, ndipo zidapezeka kuti pa mabanja osankha ndi a Lesbian amawoneka ngati 80% ndipo iwo ndi ena adanena kuti tsonolo silinalephere ndikusintha. Pakati pa gays, vutoli ndilosiyana - zoposa theka la Steam sizimatsutsana ndi kuyenda kumanzere.
Ayenera kuti abwezedwa omwe safuna aliyense
Phunziroli lomwe limachitika ndi Williams kuchokera ku Yunivesite ya California ku Los Angeles adawonetsa kuti ali ndi mtima wofuna kusamalira ana, ana olumala ndi omwe abwera kale Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka za mngelo wahonda, ndipo sanapeze makolo okulera. Akatswiri azachiwiri pachiwiri amasokonezedwa kuchokera ku zowerengera zawo ndikuyika kuti chiletso cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa osungiramo chinzake chomwe chimakhala ndi makolo okwatirana omwe chimodzi chimawononga $ 130 miliyoni pachaka.
Ali ofanana chimodzimodzi
Zosamveka zokwanira kufikira izi, zimatenga kafukufuku wonse. A Squous College Greege of University of California kwa zaka zambiri anafunsidwa m'mabanja ambiri a homo- ndi mikangano, amasinthanso, amamvanso chimodzimodzi, chimodzimodzi Kondani Kugonana, penyani mafilimu pansi pa bulangeti ndikupeza omwe akunyamula chidebe.
