Masiku ano kuli makampani ambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi zolengedwa ndi kumasula zofalitsa zokongola, kuyang'ana pa oimira ofooka.
Kukongola, khitchini, mafashoni - m'magazini a akazi osiyanasiyana mitu yambiri, ndipo amawuwerenga ndi amayi apamabizinesi, ndipo ophunzira, ndi ophunzira. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu ochepa amaganiza kuti kachiromboka kwachikazi kunawonekera zaka zingapo zapitazo.Magazini Oyamba
Masiku ano zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira, koma magazini a akazi oyamba anali osindikizidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. "Galanta Mercury" wotchedwa magazini ya France. Zowona, sanali mkazi weniweni, koma adapangidwira owerenga osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, anali ndi magawo okonzedweratu kwa omvera a akazi - ndemanga za mafashoni a mafashoni komanso chovuta. Katswiriyu adakhala wotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti amathanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mfumu.
Magazini 100 Amawo Akazi
Magazini yoyamba, yomwe inali yokhazikika pa azimayi olemekezeka komanso olemera idatulutsidwa ku Britain kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndipo limatchedwa "Lady Chcury". Nthawi yomweyo, chithunzi choyamba cha media chidawonekera. Anakhala aristocrate, zovala zokonda komanso zamad wina osiyanasiyana. Ngati m'mbuyomu zifanizo ngati izi zidatsutsidwa, zidasankhidwa kuti azimusamalira modzichepetsa. Bukulo lomwe ananenapo za zinthu zatsopano zodula, zopangidwa ndi mafashoni, zowonjezera zatsopano, zinakhala zotchuka kwambiri ndipo zinafalikira msanga ku Europe komanso mpaka ku America.
Pakapita kanthawi, magazini ina idawonekera, kuwonjezera pa mafashoni, omwe adaganiza zokhala ndi mitu ina yambiri: mavuto a ufulu wa amayi, etc. Maukadali " Ndipo idasindikizidwa ku London. Pafupifupi panthawiyi, magazini yake ikuyamba kufalitsa ku America - "Magazini ya Magazini", yomwe mavuto okwanira pachiwopsezo, monganso zovuta zamaphunziro a owerenga adachulukitsa mbali ya moyo wa akazi.
Mapulogalamu a zaka za zana la XIX: palibe khitchini
M'zaka za zana la 19 kulinso kuchuluka kwa azimayi, omvera awo akukulitsa. Pakadali pano, mkangano wa omwe akufuna kusintha ndipo akufuna kusiya zonse monga momwe amakhudzira magazini a akazi. Mabuku oderawa amawoneka kuti akuimira ofooka, omwe amapangidwa ndi amayi omwe akufuna kupanga ufulu wawo ndi ufulu wa amuna. Magazini yoyambirira itakhala youtira "ya In Superkrazast".
Popita nthawi, magazini azimayi adakula, poyambira koyambirira kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, nkhani zofanana zimatha kuda nkhawa zambiri, monga mavuto andale ayambira. Popeza azimayi ambiri amayenera kugwira ntchito, amasamala kwambiri za m'magazini omwe amapereka malangizo omanga, kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino. Pafupifupi panthawiyi, magazini ya "imapezeka m'magazini abizinesi" imawonekera, yomwe idapangidwa kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi bizinesi yawo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, "Wofuula" wayamba kufalitsidwa ku America.
Momwe Akazi Amawerengera M'zaka za zana la 20
M'zaka za zana la 20, ambiri magazini a azimayi ambiri, omwe amadziwika kale, amasindikizidwa ndipo ndi otchuka. Zaka za Nkhondo Yadziko II, chidwi mwa iwo lidatsika, koma pambuyo pa 1945, zofalitsa za azimayi zidadzitengera kutchuka kwawo.
Inde, ndipo magazini asintha kwambiri ndipo adayamba kufanana ndi njira yamakono - zolemba zambiri, zomwe kuphatikizapo zokongoletsera zachitukuko, zimawasamalira Kwa ana, etc. Chifukwa chake, masinthidwe atsopano amaphatikizidwa mnjira zingapo zomwe zidalipo kale mosiyana.
Momwe magazini achikazi adasinthira mtundu wawo m'zaka za zana la 21
Magazini azimayi sapita kulikonse, m'malo mwake, alinso ochulukirapo. Kusintha kwakukulu ndichakuti tsopano sikofunikira kugula zofalitsa zamagetsi, koma mutha kuwerengera magazini mu zamagetsi, zomwe ndi chitukuko cha mateloni apakompyuta zinayamba kuwoneka ngati zochuluka. Magazini a akazi ambiri omwe angapezeke pa intaneti alibe njira yosindikizidwa.
Mkazi aliyense tsopano ali wophweka komanso wosavuta kukhala Mlengi wabulogu wake wamkazi wamkazi kapena magazini, ngati ali ndi zomwe anganene. Palibe chovuta pa izi. Lingaliro la magazini likakonzeka, pa gawo loyamba lomwe muyenera kusankha moyenera ndikugula zodalirika - malo pa seva yomwe zidziwitso zonse zidzasungidwa. Masiku ano, malingaliro otere pamsika ali ndi ndalama zambiri - kuchokera kwaulere ku seva yodzipereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe ndizofunikira muzochitika zina. Kugula kwa kugwedeza kwaulere kuli koyenera pokhapokha polojekitiyi ndi yoyeserera kapena osakonzekera kukula kwake kwakukulu. Kupatula apo, kudzoza kwaulere, monga lamulo, sikutanthauza thandizo laukadaulo kwa eni malowo, ndipo tsiku lina magazini ingosowa - hossayi siyipereka chitsimikizo cha chitetezo.
Chifukwa chake, chiyambi cha magazini achikazi kuyenera kunyamula chidwi ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa. Kupatula apo, ngati kuthekera kwake sikokwanira, nthawi zonse mutha kusankha zomwe mungafune kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zapamwamba - seva yodzipatulira, ndipo ntchito zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri zingakwanitse ndikuyika zida zanu pamalo a data.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikutchera khutu - voliyumu ya disk space ndi chithandizo chodalirika. Choyamba choyambirira chimatengera kukula kwa malowa ndipo pati chidziwitso chomwe chikuyenera kukhala chodzaza. Zida zazikulu za zida za Media zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa malo a disk. Ponena za thandizo laukadaulo, magonedwe ovomerezeka amakhala okonzeka kuyankha mafunso a makasitomala awo ndikuwapatsa masiku 7 pa sabata ndi maola 24 patsiku.
Magazini amagetsi ali ndi zabwino kwambiri: chidziwitso chimapezeka kwa owerenga nthawi iliyonse, mutha kufotokozera, polemba ndemanga, funsani zidziwitso ndi anzanu. Kusankha koyenera kwadzuwa kumatsimikizira kuti magaziniyi idzapezeka maola 24 patsiku, ndipo pamasamba ake mutha kupita movuta komanso mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuwerenga magaziniyi nthawi iliyonse kuchokera pachida chilichonse chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wolowa mu intaneti.