Antonio gaudi: Katswiri wodabwitsa kwambiri m'mbiri womwe amagwira ntchito

Nthawi zambiri timamva za anthu oimba nzeru, olemba ndakatulo. Ponena za zomangamanga, mawu oti "abwino" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mwina chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa talente yotereyi kuposa ina iliyonse. Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi, aliyense amene adakwanitsa kubwezeretsanso cholowa cha anthu mwa kukongola kwa zolengedwa. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa pakati pa genises awa ndi womanga ku Spain Wa Antonio Gaidi - Mlengi wa Carado Pomilia, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi barcelon, yemwe amapanga mzinda wapadera.

Antonio gaudi anabadwira ku Catalonia mu 1852 m'banja la zakuda, Francisco Gaudi-I-Serra ndi mkazi wake Antonia. M'banjali anali wocheperako kwa ana asanu. Amayi ndi abale ndi alongo awiri Antonio, adakhazikika ku Barcelona ndi abambo ndi mchimwene wake. Kuyambira ndili mwana, a Gaudi anali wopweteka kwambiri, asitikali adamulepheretsa kusewera ndi ana ena. M'malo mwake, ankayenda mokha, omwe amakondedwa. Anali omwe adamuthandiza kuyandikira kwambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe moyo wonse wotsatira womwewo udauzira pa yankho la ntchito zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zaluso kwambiri.

Ngakhale akuphunzira ku koleji yaku Katolika, Antonio anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi geometry ndi kujambula. M'malonda ake aulere, anali kuchita nawo kafukufuku wa anyani am'deralo. M'zaka zonsezi, aphunzitsi amasangalala ndi ntchito za ojambula achichepere a Gaidi. Ndipo adanena mokwanira kuti talenteyi ndi mphatso ya Mulungu. Mukamapanga zolengedwa zake, nthawi zambiri adatembenukira ku mutu wa Mulungu, ndipo sanamupambani kumupatu kanthu posankha zojambula zake. Mwachitsanzo, sanakonde mizere yowongoka, kuwatcha iwo m'badwo wa anthu. Koma Gaudi adapanga mabwalo, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti Mulungu adawatsimikizira. Mfundozi zimatsatiridwa momveka bwino mu zolengedwa zake 18 zonse za zomanga 18, zomwe lero ndizochita zonyada za Barcelona. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kolimba mtima, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Gaudi adagwiritsa ntchito makina ochulukirapo ochulukirapo, omwe amaloledwa kuti 'asadutse "malowo. Kubwereza kuwerengera kwake kunali kotheratu kokha pambuyo pa kuwerengera kwa NASA kuwerengera ndege za spatcraft.

Nyumba zoyambirira za womanga - "Nyumba Zapamwamba", "Pavicho", "Pavilion of Monthrior of Ligele". Amasiyana kwambiri, komabe, aliyense amakongoletsedwa ndi zambiri zokongoletsera mawonekedwe a inu.

Mwambiri, kalembedwe ka Antonio Gaidi ndi phantoagoric, kovuta kutanthauzira, ngakhale, wopanga amatchedwa luso lamakono. Gaudi anali woimira dziko lake komanso wokonda kuchita zinthu zachikondi, zachikataneti. Modabwitsa, koma akatswiri opanga mapulani omwe sanamuthandize, amangodzichitira okhazokha, kumangoganizira za kusagwirizana kwake, nthawi zambiri kumangochita bwino kumapereka lingaliro lake logwiritsa ntchito zojambula. M'malo ake omanga zomangamanga ali: mitundu yodziwika bwino, zibowo, zojambula, kupaka utoto, mosasi, pulasitiki. Amapezeka mwa iwo ndi nyama, zolengedwa zabwino, mitengo, maluwa.

Komabe, Antonio anali wokongola kwambiri, komabe, m'moyo wake - yekha. Zachidziwikire, anali ndi zolemba, koma palibe aliyense wa iwo adatha ndi ukwati kapena chiyanjano chilichonse. M'malo mwake, adakwatirana ndi zolengedwa zake. Antonio anali munthu wamanja komanso anali ndi mwayi wochotsa malo okhala, koma pakugwira ntchito yotsatira yomwe ndimakhala nawo pamalo omangawo, osakonzekera gulu laling'ono lakale, ndikuvala chapadera chapadera.

Chifukwa chake mkati mwa ntchito yake yokondedwa kwake ndipo, mwina, chilengedwe chachikulu kwambiri - tchalitchi cha Sagrada cha banja, kachisi wowombola wa banja lopatulikalo, zomanga zomwe sanamalize. Zinayamba mu 1882, pamene Gaudi anali ndi zaka 30, ndipo sanamalizepo mpaka lero. Womangayo adapereka ntchitoyi kwa zaka 40 za moyo wake. Ndipo pa Juni 7, 1926, a guuu adasiya zomangamanga ndikusowa. Nthawi yomweyo, m'misewu ina ya Barcelona pansi pa tram idakhala ndi mtundu wina wosauka. Masiku angapo okha pambuyo pake adazindikira wopanga wamkulu kwambiri Antonio Gaidi. Anapeza malo ogona omaliza mu Champando "sagrada Failha".

Panthawi yamaliro, Gaudi, momwe a Poriod mwina adatengapo gawo, chinthu chodabwitsa chidachitika. Anthu ambiri a m'matauni, amene anali munthu wodziwika bwino kwambiri, ananenetsa kuti anawona mizu pakati pa gulu la anthu omwe abwera kwa fanizo. Mwachitsanzo, Salvador Dali adanena izi.

Masiku ano, chinsinsi ichi, choziziritsa cha Barcelona nthawi imodzi, chakhala kale mbiri komanso nkhani yopitilira. Komabe pali anthu omwe amakhulupirira: ngati mumangobwereza njira yomaliza Gaudi, mutha kupeza gawo la talente yake yabwino. Ndipo tiyenera kuthokoza anzeru chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake paukadaulo ndi kukonda kwa anthu omwe adasiya cholowa chamtengo wapatali.