Tsitsi lokongola lavy limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mafashoni ndi mafashoni a dziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka zaka za zana la 20, kudri anali wokhalitsa. Adamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi malilime achitsulo kapena kufinya moto. Poyamba, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chowotcha tsitsi lake, kotero luso la kupanga mafunde okongola okhaokha.
Kunyumba, mayiyo anali wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala - magawo a nsalu zomwe tsitsi lonyowa. Nawo, mayiyo anagona. M'mawa, papillary adajambula ndipo adalandira ma curls oyipiwa omwe adakhala tsiku lonse. Koma zoyesayesa zonsezi zopanga ma curls wavy anali gawo loyamba lopita kwa machenjera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo okongola tsopano.Mankhwala opezerera
Kupambana kwenikweni kwa tsitsi kunachitika mu 1905. Kenako palibe amene akudziwa chotchinga cha ku Germany Karl-Ludwig roter adapereka dziko lapansi pokonzanso - zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi ndodo 12 zakuthambo zokhala ndi ma khoswe olimba. Tsitsi limayenera kuthandizidwa ndi sodium peroxide ndikuvala zokolola za "otanthauzira".
A NEte wakhala akupangidwa ndi mkazi wake. Mkazi wosauka adamenyedwa zambiri, zomwe chifukwa chake zomwe zidalandira khungu lalikulu komanso lowuma, louma. Zotsatira zake, woyesererawo adazindikira kuti zopindika zamagetsi zitha kuchitika pa tsitsi lalitali. Poterepa, ndodo zimachotsedwa pamutu ndipo osatentha khungu.
Chiwonetsero cha ntchito ya aparatus nester adayamba kutsutsana naye molunjika ndi kuwolokera kwakukulu kwa anthu. Njira yopindika idatenga pafupifupi maola 5. Mapeto ake, ngwazi ya ngwazi sister idawonekera pamaso pa Yawas ndi anzawo a amuna awo mu ma curls okongola. Monga Karl-Luwig adalonjeza, tsiku lotsatira mafunde awa sanali kupita kulikonse.
Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti ndalama zopindika zopindika zopindika zimagwira pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda tanthauzo. Pomaliza, azimayi amatha kuyiwala za zowawa zawo ndi mapepala ndi kuzunzidwa kwina kuzunzika! Komabe, poyamba, zida zopindika sizinasangalale kwambiri: Njira yopanga kukongola yokha inali yayitali komanso yopanda chitetezo.
American yamuyaya
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha zomwe aneneza ku Esstager, a Nasiter anali kuthamanga ku United States. Pamenepo, m'mphepete mwa mayiyo anapitilizabe ntchito yake yosinthira ndipo mpaka anatsegula salons angapo. Kukongoletsa ku America "Kumasintha Kokhazikika" kunagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri poyerekeza ndi azungu aku Europe.Zida za curvas kwa nthawi yayitali zidasinthidwa mpaka pamapeto pake chitoliro chotetezeka ndi zingwe zosinthika zidapangidwa, mpaka kumalekezero akuluakulu a terleel adalumikizidwa. Idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka makumi angapo, mpaka pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mu 30s, maulendo atsopano a alkaline adapangidwanso, amalola ma curls miyezi 7-8.
Nthawi ya tsitsi lavy lafika. Nyenyezi zonse za chinsalu cha nthawi imeneyo ndi akazi awo achibale amayenda ndi ma curls, mofatsa anagona kumutu. Kwamuyaya unali ulemu osati azimayi okha. Amuna ambiri adakhala kutali kuti akadzikongoletse okha ndi mafunde ausiku ", monga momwe amatchuliliratu.
Kupanga njira "yozizira"
Mu 1939, American Arnold Villate adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium thioglycol chifukwa chamuyaya. Mankhwalawa adasintha mawonekedwe achilengedwe a tsitsi, makamaka "kudzudzula" mu zitsanzo zatsopano. Kupangidwa kwa Villat kunapangitsa kuti pakhale tsitsi lavy popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso kutentha. Chifukwa chake, "kuzizira" kopindika mankhwala kunabadwa.
Tsopano ndondomekoyi idakhalapo maola 5, monga kale, koma 2-3 okha. Akazi adayamba misala chifukwa cha zatsopanozi. Mu 40s, zinali zopanda pake kuyenda ndi tsitsi lowongoka. Zinali zofanana ndi kuzindikira kuti mkazi samadziyang'anira okha. Makampani otchuka odzikongoletsa Schwarzkopf, l 'oreal, etc. Banja lopanda mabanja lidapereka zida zatsopano za otchi otetezeka.
Kupindika ndi malingaliro
Ali kumayiko onse aku Europe ndi America kunali kuthekera kwenikweni pankhani ya ku Germany, adalimbana mwamphamvu nazo. Malinga ndi Hitler ndi a Minions, "omwenso opindika kwambiri sanafanane ndi chithunzi cha Aryy weniweni. Komabe, Ajeremani akadali opota, ngakhale pang'ono, koma adasokoneza ma curls kuti azikhala ndi mafashoni.Mu Soviet Union, m'malo mwake, mu 50s, gawo logwirira ntchito chiwerengerozi kuti likhalebe mwamphamvu. Pankhani imeneyi, chidwi chochuluka chidalipira kuti chitukuko cha njira zotetezeka zopindika. Wometa tsitsi latsopano amatsegulidwa nthawi zonse, lingaliro lovomerezeka la lomwe linali chida chamuyaya.
Nzika za Soviet pafupifupi zaka 3 zokongoletsedwa m'mitu yawo osasinthika. Nthawi zambiri, osatha kuchitika m'tsitsi lalifupi. Tsitsi lotere linali lothandiza kwambiri. M'mawa mayiyo adadzuka, adapanga makhlateri angapo a unyinji ndikuthawira ku chomera kuti amange chikominisi. Mpaka La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La Laliso lake, nzika za Soviet sizinaganize. Osati zisanachitike.
Curlbye Curls!
Njira yatsopano ndi yopindika ya acid - idapangidwa mkati mwa 70s. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano. Zodzikongoletsera nthawi zonse zimakhala zosinthika nthawi zonse kuti zisungidwe kwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi.
Komabe, ma clls okha komanso okhazikika mpaka kalekale m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ataya tanthauzo lake. Tsopano chizindikiro cha mkwati labwino chimawoneka ngati chosalala, tsitsi labwino komanso losalala. Koma ili ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri.