Kwa anthu ambiri, chakudya cham'mawa ndichofunika kwambiri chakudya patsiku. Momwe anthu amadya chakudya cham'mawa, mwakuya kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati anthu amadya chakudya cham'mawa chaching'onong'ono kapena kadyedwe kambiri, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingapezeke pagome mu chakudya cham'mawa padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera, koma ambiri a iwo amayambira mosangalala, ndipo ena adapangidwa konse molakwika.
1 khofi
Aliyense amakonda kusangalala ndi kapu yammawa. M'malo mwake, khofi kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chakumwa chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo chaka chilichonse matumba pafupifupi 150 miliyoni amadyedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zikuwoneka kuti zinali zomveka kuganiza kuti kumwa kotchuka kotereku kunayambitsidwa ndi chitukuko chakale. Komabe, malinga ndi nthano, zidapezeka ndi gulu la mbuzi. Kamodzi m'mbuyomu, mbuzi ya ku Etiopiya idazindikira zachilendo zamakhalidwe a mbuzi. Nyama zakhala zokonda kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito, ndipo ndizovuta zimagona usiku.Potengera kumbuyo kwawo, adapeza kuti mbuzi ndi chisangalalo cha zipatso za mtengo winawake mosangalala. Mbusayo adagawana nkhani yake ndi abbot komweko, yomwe idayamba kuyesa kuphika kuchokera ku zipatsozi. Abboot sakanatha kuyembekezera kuti chakumwa chopangidwa ndi iye chikadayamba kutchuka komanso tsiku limodzi kudzutsidwa "
2 bagdic
The mug ya tiyi wabwino imakhala yotchuka ngati kapu ya khofi. M'malo mwake, ndi imodzi yokhayo pachaka imadya makapu 36 biliyoni a tiyi. Malinga ndi tiyi wa tiyi wa Britain, 96% ya okonda tiyi amagwiritsa ntchito matumba omasuka. Chifukwa chake, zingatheke kuganiza kuti chikwama cha tiyi chinali chinthu chanzeru kuti musinthe m'mawa "nkhuni". Komabe, idapangidwa molakwitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900s, Chamber American Chamber cha timu chinali kuyang'ana njira yotumizira zitsanzo za titani padziko lonse lapansi, osati zowononga.
Pafupifupi 1908, Thomas Sullivan adapanga matumba ang'onoang'ono a silk kuti atumize zitsanzo za tiyi kwa ogula. Posakhalitsa adayamba kulandira ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogula omwe gululi pamatumba ndionenepa kwambiri. Zinapezeka kuti m'malo mokuthira zomwe zili m'mapiri a ma sakailots, popeza wogulitsa adaganiza, ogula adayikapo phukusi m'kho kapu yokhala ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake Sullivan adapanga matumba a gauze, ndi chingwe ndi tag. Mu 1920s, matumba a tiyi anali atapangidwa kale.
3 tchizi
Tchizi wakhalako zaka mazana ambiri ndipo amasangalala kudya padziko lonse lapansi. Imayikidwa pamatoto ndi masangweji pa chakudya cham'mawa, komanso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kupanga tchizi kwasanduke zojambula zenizeni m'miyambo yambiri, palibe amene amadziwa kuti woyamba wa chitsamba. Malinga ndi nthano imodzi imodzi, malonda akale achi Arabi amasunga mkaka mchikwama paulendo wa m'chipululu. Mwanjira inayake polankhula, m'mawa adapeza kuti mkaka wake unakonzedwa ndikupindika.Kutentha kwa chipululu kunapangitsa mkaka kuti ugwirizane ndi thumba la thumba, ndipo lidasweka tchizi ndi seramu. Poganizira kuti chakudya chake chinali nacho chochepa, wamalonda amamwa zomwe zakhala ndikudya mkaka kanyumba tchizi. Tchizi, zomwe adazipeza mwangozi, ndidakhala chakudya chomwe chili ndi chidwi padziko lonse lapansi.
4 margarine
Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yambiri ya margari ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa batala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo. Koma wina anaganiza za chakudya wamba ichi. M'malo mwake, izi zidapangidwa pampikisano, yemwe adakhala Napoleon III kuti akapeze m'malo mwa mafuta mu asitikali a asitikali 1800. Mafutawo samangotsukidwa mwachangu, koma anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, omwe amachulukitsa mtengo wa nkhondo.
Mu 1869, katswiri wa katswiri wa chemistch a ku French dzina lake Ippolit Inzhez-modurier adapanga chisakanizo cha mafuta a ng'ombe, madzi ndi mkaka. Poyamba, adatcha kupangidwa kwake "Oleomarine" chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ili ndi oleic ndi margaric acid. Kampani ya Dutch yasintha osakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a masamba ndi utoto wachikaso kuti zikuwoneka ngati mafuta owonongeka.
Opanga zinthu zamkaka, komabe, anali osasangalala pamene mu 1870s ku USA adayamba kupanga mafuta awa. Malamulo osokoneza ngakhale kuletsa kupanga ndi kugulitsa margarine adaleredwa. Mu 1967 okha ndi a 1967 okha, omaliza a malamulowa pamapeto pake adathetsedwa. Lero mu malo ogulitsira kulikonse mutha kuwona mitundu yayikulu ya margarini, yomwe ambiri ankakonda kumeza m'malo mwa mafuta owotcha m'mawa sangweji.
5 mkate wosalala
Ingoganizirani kuti m'mawa mlathowo unadula chidutswa cha mkate kuchokera pamtate, kenako nkukhala kuti iye ndi wonenepa kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi Tooster. Anthu amadya mkate mu mawonekedwe amodzi kapena wina wazaka pafupifupi 30,000, ndipo amagwadira kapena kuluma zidutswa kuchokera pamkate wonse. Popita nthawi, zizolowezizo chakudya zinakhala "zikhalidwe", ndipo zinayamba kudula magawo a m'botolo, adagula m'sitolo.Dapo, ngakhale kuti anthu adadya mkate tsiku ndi tsiku kwazaka masauzande ambiri, mkate wosadukiza womwe sunangopangidwa kokha womwe udapangidwa mu 1920s. Mu 1928, mainjiniya ochokera ku Iowa Otto Raddder adapanga gulu lamalonda kukankha mkate kuphika wake. Kuphweka nthawi yomweyo makasitomala othokoza, ndipo pofika 1929 Raddedder anali atapanga kale magalimoto odulira mkate kwa amaphika ku United States.
6 ketchup
Anthu ena amadzitcha ketchup, ena - msuzi wa phwetekere. Ziribe kanthu momwe zimatchulidwira izi, tsiku lililonse limangogwiritsa ntchito ketchup yambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndikufuna kuti wina lero azitha kuthirira zoseweretsa za nsomba zomwe zimangokhala chakudya cham'mawa ... Koma kwenikweni zinali zokonda "zabwino za msuzi, zomwe ambiri amadziwa ndi kukonda lero. Tikulankhula za Keyzy waku China - pachimake sheuces a nsomba. M'zaka za zana la XVIII, Britain adayesa kukopa kukoma kwapadera kwa msuzi waku Asia ukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga anchovies, bowa ndi mtedza.
Tomato adawonjezeredwa ku Chinsinsi koyambirira kwa zaka za XIX, koma ketchups yochokera ku tomato imawonongeka msanga. Zotsatira zake, adayamba kuwonjezera pazopangira monga mashala a alumali, pofuna kuwonjezera alumali moyo wa msuzi. Ndi zaka za m'ma 1800 okha, munthu wotchedwa Henry Heinz adaganiza zongosintha phwetekere zosiyanasiyana, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito zoteteza zipatso. Anawonjezeranso viniga kwa osakaniza, chifukwa chake, popanga zokometsera kudziko lomwe aliyense anasangalala nalo masiku ano.
7 Vedenitis
Mutha kupeza mtsuko ndi wogulitsa pafupifupi komwe kumapita ku Australia. Linali chakudya cham'mawa kwambiri kopita kwa zaka pafupifupi zana, koma mdziko lonse lapansi amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi chifuno chake, chomwe ambiri amawona choyipa. Paste wakuda wakuda adawonekera mu 1922, kampani yomwe kampaniyo idagawira katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti apange zipatsozo ndi mavitamini V. Dr. Kuwongolera pasitala ya Beet. Chifukwa cha malonda oganiza bwino, kuphatikizapo maumboni angapo onena za ku Australia, chinthu chatsopanochi chakhala chithunzi cha dziko lonse.8 Cornflakes
M'mawa uliwonse, ma cornflakes amatha kupezeka pagome nthawi yam'mawa. Pamapeto pa 1800, ma 1800, a Adventi a Seventh-Day Adventi adayesanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti apange masamba atsopano omwe akumana ndi zakudya zomwe mpingo wawo umayendera. Dr. John Hard Kellog, a Seventh-Day
Mu 1894, adasankha kusiya ufa wa chimanga ndi mchimwene wake, koma yesani kuphika kanthu kuchokera pamenepo. Popeza mtanda ukulungidwa mu zopukutira, atakazita atasaka zingwe zomwe adazipereka kwa odwala. Mtanda woyambirira wa flakes udawonetsedwa mu 1895, ndipo mapaketi nawo nawo adayamba kugulitsa potumiza positi. Mu 1898, fano lalikulu popanga ma flakes adapangidwa, ndipo opikisana nawo adayamba kupanga kasupe wowuma womwe unali wotchuka kwambiri.
9 Mkaka pa Mapaketi
M'mawa uliwonse padziko lonse lapansi, anthu amatsegula firiji kuti atenge phukusi ndi mkaka. M'malo mwake, ndi amodzi mwazinthu zopangidwa kwambiri. Kwaledzera, onjezerani tiyi, khofi, flakes ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'maphikidwe ambiri. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka pafupifupi zaka 10,000 atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa petch, monga nkhosa, ng'ombe ndi mbuzi. Mu Aigupto akale, anali chakumwa kwa olemera kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zamkaka zinakhala imodzi yazakudya zazikulu. Mwa zaka za zana la XIV, mkaka wa ng'ombe watchuka kwambiri kuposa nkhosa.Kwa anthu ambiri, m'mawa adayamba ndikuti adapita ku Hlev, kuti apangitse thumba la mkaka wam'mawa. Mosakayikira, mkaka wopanda tsankho uja unadzaza ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Mu 1862, pa Prenchman Louis paster adayamba kuyesa njira zosinthira ndi kulongedza mkaka kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zosavuta. Botolo loyamba loyamba linapangidwa mu 1884 ku State la New York kuti lisinthe kayendedwe ka mkaka ndi mafamu.
Matumba oyambilira a mkaka adatuluka mu ma 1950, makatoni omwe sangakhale atotoni omwe ali ndi moyo wokhala ndi chipulumutso, omwe aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, adapanga injiniya ku Detroit mu 1960s. Podzafika mu 1987, ndipo mkaka wakwana 98 peresenti idaperekedwa kale m'matumba otere.
Chakudya cham'mawa chachangu
Umodzi wa Moyo M'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino zimathandizira kuti ambiri asakhale ndi nthawi yopuma chakudya cham'mawa. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti pakufunika mtundu wokhutiritsa kadzutsa komanso kosavuta komwe kumatha kudyedwa panjira yogwira ntchito. Kudya chakudya chachangu masiku ano, ngakhale kuli ndi mikangano pazinthu zopatsa thanzi. Adapangidwa koyamba m'ma 1960 ndipo poyambirira adalengezedwa ngati chinthu chopanga kunenepa.
Komabe, mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, chakudya chamasana chinayamba kugulitsa ufa wam'mawa, womwe umapereka "michere yonse ya kadzutsa kachakudya chokhazikika" mukasungunuka kapu ya mkaka. Kutchuka kwa zinthuzi kunakula chaka chilichonse, ndipo zina zatsopano zimawonekera. Mapulani amadzimadzi ndi amodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano.