Masiku ano pamashelefu ogulitsira mumatha kupeza zinthu zopanda mkaka. Opanga osiyanasiyana akuyesera ndikupanga zopangidwa zatsopano zatsopano ndi zatsopano, kuchokera ku "Cosmic" yogati togort to need to nyimbo. Timapereka zitsanzo za zinthu zachilendo kapena zachilendo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zamkaka.
1. Mkaka wa chokoleti ndi dzuwa jamaica
Chaka chilichonse pazakudya zambiri za New York zimagulitsidwa makapu 60 a mkaka wa chokoleti. Ndipo sikuwerengera kugulitsa m'masitolo akuluakulu, ma caf kapena makina ogulitsa. Zimapezeka kuti kumwa kotchuka kumeneku kunapangitsa munthu m'modzi. Unali Hans Sloan - Botanis ochokera ku Ireland. Kumayambiriro kwa ma 1700, adagwira ntchito ku Jamaica ndipo kunali koyamba kumene ndidayesera Cocao, yomwe adapatsidwa anthu am'deralo. Adapeza "Vuto" ndikusakaniza ndi mkaka. Zotsatira zake, pamene Sloan adabwerera ku England, adalowa ngati nkhani ya mkaka wa chokoleti. Komabe, izi sizolondola.
Wolemba mbiri yakale James adanena kuti Yamaica adaphika chakumwa kuchokera koko cocoa, mkaka ndi sinamoni mu 1494. Mwachidziwikire, ndizoyambira oyamba oyambira chakumwa chotere omwe amatha kukhala zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mapeto ake, adatchulanso koyamba za malo ocolate mpaka 350 BC, ndipo ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti palibe amene adayesapo kuti awawonjezere mkaka.
2. Mkaka ndi chiyani
Mu 2018, chochititsa manyazi chija m'mafashoni. USA ndi US Mankhwala othandizira (FDA) adaganiza kuti zakumwa zilizonse zamasamba sizingatchedwa mawu oti "mkaka". Makamaka, chinthu choterechi chidakhudzidwa kwambiri ngati mkaka wa soy, komanso pansi pa kuwopseza zinthu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito cholowa chamkaka. Tsopano opanga zolowe m'malo akuyesera kuteteza zogulitsa zawo, kutsimikizira kuti anthu ambiri amakonda mkaka, koma ali ndi zikwangwani pa iwo. Ndipo mkaka wa soya ndi njira zina zimaloleza anthu omwe ali ndi tsankho la Lactose kapena iwo omwe amatsogolera moyo wa vegase, sangalalani ndi mkaka.
3. tchizi chodulidwa
3D Pririne lakhala njira yatsopano, ndipo masiku ano anthu akuyesera kusindikiza chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kusindikiza tchizi kunali kokha nthawi yayitali. Kusindikiza 3-D kumaphatikizapo zojambula zofinya, monga gel osakaniza kapena pasitala, kudzera mwamwano kupereka mutu wa mawonekedwe ofunikira. Poganizira za kuthekera kwa tchizi kuti musunthe kuchokera ku dziko lolimba kulowa pulasitiki, kenako nkulimba, ndi pafupifupi zinthu zabwino zosindikizira. Zosakaniza za tchizi zosungunuka zidatenthedwa mpaka 75 digiri Celsius kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako misa yosungunuka idasainidwa kudzera mu syringe yosindikizira. Zotsatira zake, tchizi chosungunuka chinawonekera, chofanana ndi chizolowezi, koma chifukwa cha chifukwa china chake chimayamba kuda ndi 49% softer. Zinali zotanuka ngakhale mawonekedwe olimba. Tsoka ilo, mpaka zitsanzo zotsalazo sizinali zabwino kwambiri.
4. "Inpano mkaka wopanda ng'ombe
Zolowe m'malo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuchokera ku amondi, mpunga ndi soya. Vuto ndilakuti pali madzi ambiri pazochitika izi. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga kwa mkaka wa alndind, malita 5 amafunikira. Mu 2016, kampani ina idapanga china chake chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwazinthu zenizeni zamkaka ndi zoloweza. Ndipo kupezeka kodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti madziwo amakhala ndi mapuloteni amtundu. Koma m'malo mopanga mapuloteni awa kuchokera mkaka, ofufuza apanga zovuta za yisiti, zomwe zimasandulika shuga mu kasiketi ya gologolo wa mkaka.
Kukoma ndi "mkaka" uyenera kukhala weniweni ndikuwononga pafupifupi kwambiri. Kusiyanako ndikuti mulibe lactose ndi cholesterol, ndipo amathanso kudzitama ndi zakudya zonse zamkaka wamba. Popanga izi, ndi 84% kaboni, kuposa minda ya mkaka, komanso popanga madzi opangidwa ndi 9%. Ndipo pamapeto pake - popeza mkaka waluso umapangidwa mu labotale, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa cha ziwembu zazikulu zamafamu.
5. Kuyatsa mu msewuwo
Mu 2013, ndikutumiza mwachizolowezi mwachizolowezi, zochitika zachilendo zidawonekera. Galimotoyo idanyamula matani 30 a brinunist - tchizi cha anthu aku Norwabian, chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chidwi. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali yokoma yokoma ndi bulauni, yofanana ndi caramel. Grack adapita ku Ngalale ku Northern Norwanr, chifukwa cha chifukwa chosadziwika galimoto idagwira moto, ndipo dalaivala adaponya mu msewuwo. Matani 30 tchizi tchizi chowotchedwa kwa masiku asanu.
Mphepo zapoizoni zinadzaza kwambiri mkhola lomwe ozimitsa moto sakanakhoza kulowa nawo. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka koyambitsidwa ndi moto, njirayo idayenera kutseka miyezi ingapo. Pali anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za izi, koma tchizi ndi chinthu choyendetsedwa kwambiri, komanso Brust ndi mafuta kwambiri. Ili ndi shuga wambiri kuposa tchizi zambiri, komanso mpaka 30% ya mafuta, oyaka ngati mafuta. Tchizi woyaka sangakhale kuthiridwa madzi osavuta, ndipo zozimitsa moto zokha za kalasi k.
6. Vaginal Yogati
Mu 2015, wofufuza wa Cecia Westbrook adaganiza zopanga yogati, pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya kuchokera ku nyina yake. Westbrook Pukupukuta crotch yake yokhala ndi supuni yamatabwa ndikumusiya usiku ndi mkaka. Zogurt yogatiyo idalawa lakuthwa komanso acidic ndikuyamwa chilankhulo. Zonsezi zikumveka zachitsekere, koma Westbrook adazindikira kuti sizidafufuze pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya omwe amakhalabe ku nyini. Kafukufuku yekhayo adachitidwa ndi maluso a thanzi la thanzi la thanzi la Heall. Komabe, akatswiri ena a microbiologin amakangana kuti mabakiteriya akunja amakhala ndi zida zambiri zofunikira. Mwina mtsogolomo, "yogati" idzagulitsidwa ngakhale m'mafakitale.
7. Dongosolo lophikira lowonongeka kwa margarine
Pamene France idapangidwa ndi margarine mu 1869, idakhala yotsika mtengo kwa batala. Ku United States, chinthu chatsopanochi chinapangitsa kuti alimi a mkaka adaganiza zobwereranso. Anayamba ntchito yotsutsa-PCI-PCI-PCI-PCICIG, akutsutsa kuti margarine amavulaza thanzi, amayambitsa matenda amisala komanso akuwopseza.
Ndipo "choyipitsitsa" chomwe Iye "adawopseza moyo waku America." Zonena za kampeni pazinthu zosiyidwa za margarin zidayenda bwino kwambiri kotero kuti lamulo la Margarine linali 1886, ndipo malamulo enanso ofanana kuposa opanga misonkho. Inatsala pang'ono kuwononga malonda a Margarine. Mapeto ake, lamuloli lidathetsedwa, margarine adapulumuka, koma "Sapusa adakwanitsa", kotero anthu ambiri amasangalala margarine margarine.
8. Space Yogati
Mu 2006, kukwera roketi yotsatira, kuchokera ku Baikonur Cosmodrome, komwe kunali katundu wachilendo - mbali ziwiri za lactic acid mabakiteriya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamkaka. Zimayembekezeredwa kuti ma radiation yopangira mabakiteriya, mwanjira inayake mwanjira inayake ndi chitetezo cha mthupi la yogati, pomwe adzapangidwe. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 ozungulira, pafupifupi theka la mabakiteriya adamwalira, ndipo zotsalazo pambuyo pake zimapanga yogati. HAMBALARI MAHAMS imanena kuti "Conmic Yogati" idapezeka ndi zonunkhira zowoneka bwino kuposa "wamba".
9. Tchizi tchizi
Mu 2018, pang'ono tympfler mwinanso mwina zidawoneka wamisala. Veterinaarian yemwe adapanga tchizi munthawi yake yaulere adagawana ndi pulofesa wa University of Arts Arts ndi Michael Harenberg adakukhudzani tchizi. Zotsatira zake, kuyesera kwakwezedwa - zisanu ndi zinayi za tchizi zokhwima m'chipinda chapansi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Cwalo lililonse lidayikidwa m'bokosi lake ndipo panthawiyi adalizidwa pansi pa thupi lake mosalekeza.
"Thcker tchizi" "Mverani" "makwerero kupita kumwamba" ku Edpelin. "Tchizi Wakale" adavomerezedwa ndi "chiluluka chamatsenga" cha Mozart, "Techno-tchizi" - pansi pa "UV" Vall. Tchizi zina zimayendetsedwa ndi mawu amodzi kapena kukhwima mwa chete. Chikoma chokhazikika kwambiri chinali "khip-trap la tchizi", lomwe "linamvetsera" fuko lotchedwa kufunafuna.
10. Mkaka wa Bull - Superproduct Zamtsogolo
Kudyetsa kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi, zomwe sizingaganize zofunikira. Mu 2016, ofufuzawo adamvetsera kwa awepe. Ngakhale maasengo si chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa, mtundu wawo wa dippoptera chimatha kuthana ndi vuto la njala yapadziko lonse. Chinthuchi ndichakuti mtundu uwu umadyetsa mkaka wama protein makhiristo.
Khrisimasi iyi imakhala ndi mphamvu zitatu kuposa mkaka wa njati, womwe ndi mkaka waopatsa thanzi. Popeza kupaka mipata tambiri ndizosatheka, asayansi adapereka umboni uliwonse kuseri kwa makristal. Tsopano majini awa ndi mkaka wa crystaliment akuyesera kuti abwerenso mu labotale. Ndikofunika chifukwa makristals ndi chakudya chokwanira chodzaza ndi mafuta, shuga ndi mapuloteni, komanso ma amino acid.