Nyeem phau ntawv, xav me ntsis, rau cov lus qhia uas nws yog. Phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Yog tias tsuas yog nws tau nthuav. Lub caij no, kev paub tsis nyuaj thiab pab tau. Nws yog ua tau, ua ntej, yog tias koj ci nrog erudition, thiab, thib ob, kawm los ntawm cov kev sib koom ua ntej los txiav txim siab - koj yuav nyiam phau ntawv lossis tsis yog.
Kev sib txawv
Cov cim zoo yog hais tawm. Tsis zoo - tsis ntev. Ob qho tib si thiab lwm tus yog logarithmic kav. Thaum xaus ntawm nplooj thib tsib, txhua tus neeg xav ncaws lawv zoo, vim tias ntau npaum li cas, nws yog qhov ua tau los tham, nws yog lub sijhawm los ua! Alas. Kev nqis tes yuav tsis. Tsis nyob rau ntawm nplooj tsib, tsis muaj ib puas tsib tsib caug. Hnav cov nuj nqis Monologues txog cov nuj nqis Monologues txog cov nuj nqis pej xeem, cov cim kev txwv thiab zoo nkauj, zoo li yog tias cov boiled hneev, zoo li cov classicism muaj npe nrov. Yuav tsis muaj ntshav tua neeg, thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev zoo nkauj hauv Vampire. Txawm los ntawm cov chav tsev muaj sia nyob rau saum ntuj yuav tsis txav mus rau txoj kev mob siab. Cov canning ntawm classicism txwv hloov chaw hloov pauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ua thiab ncab cov xwm txheej ntau dua ib hnub. Tab sis ib qho tsim nyog, hom thiab ib txhis nyob ntawm no yog li nws tsim nyog nyeem ntawv txawm tias txaus ntshai tshaj plaws kev txom nyem.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Denis fonvizin. "Nepal". Classical Lavxias teb zaj yeeb yaj kiab. "Kuv tsis xav kawm, Kuv xav yuav" - nws yog los ntawm muaj. J.-B. Moliere. "Tartuf". Cov niam ntawv ntawm Classicism, ib qho kev lom zem me ntsis ntawm tus pov thawj uas ua siab phem.
Kev xav tsis thoob
Tus sau (nws feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb) los ntawm thawj kab lus pib nyem lub kua muag los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tso cov cim hauv cov menyuam yaj thiab cov nyom, thiab tawm tsam cov poj niam no ua rau cov poj niam tsis zoo. Cov ntxhais hauv cov kev xav tsis zoo yog virtuous, chakhotochny thiab yuav tuag sai sai. Cov poj niam laus txom nyem, txaj muag thiab yuav tuag sai sai no. Cov menyuam thiab cov yaj npaj txhij txhua txoj hmoo. Tus piav qhia nws tus kheej quaj los ntawm kev hlub tsis zoo siab thiab muaj kev xav txog kev ua qhev. Feem ntau yuav muaj, nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, nws kuj paub dab tsi. Los ntawm txoj kev, joker "ploj malvina kuv tus nkauj nyab"! Ua los ntawm bago - cov kev xav ntawm kev xav, cov qauv purest. Yog li yog tias koj nyeem phau ntawv, thiab "Malvina" spins hauv koj lub taub hau - qhov no yog tshaj plaws!Yuav ua li cas nyeem? N.m. Karamzin. "Tsis zoo Lisa". "Thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem hlub" - nws yog los ntawm muaj.
Romanticism
Tus hero ntawm kev hlub romantic yog tus phab ej tiag. Lwm yam, zoo thiab ib tus neeg tawm tsam sawv daws. Tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib nplooj ntawv Romantic Hero sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntaj lossis rab phom. Ob zaug raws li tshooj, nws hais cov paj huam, seduces tus Bayader, ib txwm mob me ntsis, nyiam me nyuam yaus thiab tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, nws yog exquisitely exquitely expires cov ntshav nrog rau tus nees ncaj ncees, lossis zoo nkauj mus rau hauv qab nrog nws cov laus zoo nkauj. Tus txiv neej no yuav tsum tau tsim nyog nkag tau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev hlub romantic, nws yog tag nrho ntawm cov kab txawv, zoo li Gypsy Tar, Turkish Harem thiab Robber. Tag nrho cov no feem ntau yog tus sau phau ntawv tseeb, vim hais tias tus sau nws tus kheej tsis tau sau tus sau ntxiv, tab sis li thim! Romanticism tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws thiab mystic - nyob rau hauv nws arsenal ntau yam khawv koob, ghosts thiab magi.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Ua tau, tus paj huam ntawm tus Tswv byrona nws tus kheej. M.yu. Levontov. "Hero ntawm peb lub sijhawm". Walter Scott. "Ivango".
Realism tseem ceeb
Nws tshwm sim, nyeem cov artwork thiab mloog yuav ua li cas kom ntxuav sau hauv cov lus rau cov ntawv nyeem "tseem ceeb". Hauv qhov no, feem ntau yuav tshwm sim, peb tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum cai. Qhov tseeb tiag tiag tiag tiag tsis tso cai sau ntawv cov ntawv tseeb thiab finthiphkh. Hauv ntej, tsis muaj khawv koob! Txhua yam yuav tsum yog "tiag tiag", tsis muaj lus dag, yog li cov sau phau ntawv no yuav tsum siv kev npau suav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawj ntse. Feem ntau, txhua lub neej piav txog, yog nws sketching Blogs lossis chav ua lus xaiv - tseem ceeb tiag tiag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tseem ceeb heev yog granny lavetles. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj sijhawm ntau los ntes tau nrog kev txawj uas tsis muaj shukshin lossis platonov ua npau suav.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? A.P. Chekhov. Dab neeg. A.I. Kupin. "Duel". Ma Shotokhov. "Silent Don".
Namentism
Naturalism yog qhov tseeb ntawm nagish. "Nagisom" thiab metaphorically, thiab cia. Sweeping ib zaj lus qhia Fabkis, muaj ib zaj lus kom ntxaws txog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub zos goose - tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm kev qhia ntawv "naturalism". Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm naturalism tsis muaj - tom qab txhua tus, thiab ib tus neeg thaum ntxov ntawm kev noj tus poj niam laus nrog tus hma Cov. Yog tias koj tus kheej xav tias lub sijhawm no nws tuaj qee zaum "tseem ceeb heev" yog tias koj tsis qhib phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv "naturalistic" thiab nyeem thaum tsis muaj leej twg pom.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? G. FLAUKT "Mrs. Bovari" gi tsib maigassant "phooj ywg ntxim hlub"
Niaj hnub ua tshiab
Yog tias nws zoo li koj tias tus sau yog Ill thiab rassa, ces tej zaum hauv koj txhais tes koj muaj piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb rau tus sau, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim (koj thiab). Qhov no yog li cas kev mob-fated "ntws ntawm nco ntsoov" zoo li - lub ntsiab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab. Nws zoo li lub monologue ntawm cov tsis yog nell, tab sis tsis yog cov kua dej uas muaj zog ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Kev xav dhia. Cov nqe lus tau tawg. Muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis meej pem. Tab sis cov suab damn zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj tseeb! Los ntawm txoj kev, absurdity yog lwm qhov cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab. Ua tus kheej blog labradors, hais tawm rabr, anthroporphic kab laum, tag nrho cov no hais txog nws. Txog niaj hnub ntseeg. Tus thawj coj ntawm modernist cov ntawv nyeem tau pom tau. Nws yog kev tu siab thiab kho siab khuav. Nws ntxub tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, nws raug rau lub ntiaj teb reciprocity. Nws yog hero nws tus kheej txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum yau qee lub sij hawm txuas nrog kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Tsuas yog qhov no tuaj yeem pab kom cov nyom ua kom tsis tu ncua, uas tus hero lees txais kev muaj tiag rau ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag. Tsis txhob tos kom muaj qhov xaus zoo - txhua yam yuav tsis zoo.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? F. Kafka. "Xauv". Ya. Hazhek. "Txoj kev lom zem ntawm cov tub rog siab tawv schwejka." G. Hesse. "Kev ua si hauv hlaws dai."
Cim thiab aqmeism
Cov cim qhia yog nrhiav nyob rau hauv nqe - paj huam feem ntau tsim txom lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov paj huam yeej yuav tsum tau qhia lawv cov nkauj zoo nkauj xav los ntawm ib yam dab tsi txawm ntau poetic thiab ntshai. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, paj huam nyiam los qhia los ntawm cov noog lossis dej thauj. Nco ntsoov tias Whitewater caij nkoj? Thiab petrel? Cov neeg puav leej yog tib lub cim, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm "zoo dua" sauce. Zoo li, cov paj huam ntawm AQMEist tsis yog li ntawd. Lawv hais tias, nws yog qhov tseeb dua thiab yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua. Zoo, zoo ... "zoo kawg nkaus caj dab caj dab caj dab." Koj puas hu nws yooj yim dua? Peb yuav ncaj ncees, tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev pom kev nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, rau kev yooj yim, peb tsuas yog muab kom nco ntsoov tias GUMILVEV, AKHMATOVA thiab Mandelhotam - Ammamests.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Paj Huam A. Bloka, K. Balmont, A. Mixileva, N. Mevas, A. Jelelstam (thaum Ntxov yuav luag txhua tus neeg paj huam ntawm lub hnub nyoog nyiaj.
Yav tas los
Nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm cov cim thiab acmeists nrog lawv cov paj lug zoo nkauj thiab fading cov duab, futurists txiav, coarsely thiab es tsis txhob muaj qee yam "dhia." Kev Tsim Kho Khoom Siv Ua Si - Txhua hom "flutes ntawm cov kav dej ntws" thiab "tram claws" - nyiam futurist's chips. Tseem Futurists nyiam tsim cov lus tshiab. Yog li, yog tias koj tau tso rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qee qhov "nyiag khoom", xav sau tus sau hauv futurists.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Paj Huam v. Mayakovsky, velimira khalnikov thiab Daniel raug mob.
Tshaj xoqhmodernism
"Hauv nruab nrab ntawm PostModern paradigm, muaj qhov teeb meem ontological" ... tsis txhob ntshai. Qhov no yog tso dag. Thiab tus tso dag yog postmodernist. Nws muaj ob qho tib si tus kheej, thiab thuam ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, uas tsis zoo li rau "Master" Cov ntawv nyeem Zai, thiab tus stub dhau lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj dab tsi. Hauv ntej, postmodernism, nws yog ib txwm parody, sarcasm, lom zem dub thiab lus thiab kev ua si. Nyeem cov postmodern yam, koj nkag siab tias koj twb pom txhua yam nyob rau ib qho twg. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj tus nqi postmodernist yuav raug nqi yam tsis muaj nqi nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov quotes nto moo, tag nrho cov neeg paub cov cim thiab lwm yam cim kev txawj ntse. Postmodernism yog ib yam li cov Matrius Matrius - yeej muaj ib qho uas tseem tsawg dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum tau rub nws tawm. Feem ntau, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntawv koj yuav tau dawm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm OSAP Bender, Daus Dawb, Pinocchio thiab Bionisa yog ib puas feem pua Postmodernism. Thiab kom paub meej, cov npe ntawm cov cim yog feem ntau "loj matretors". Nrhiav rau ntawm, so ntxaum. Qhov kev ua si nrog tus sau hauv "ntes kuv, yog tias koj tuaj yeem" ntes.Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Tej hauj lwm ntawm V. Sorokina thiab v. Pelevin. Los ntawm Western - Yuav luag txhua tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm post-kev ua rog.
Avant-garde thiab surrealism
Avant-garde yog futurism nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm tiav heev. Bassni rau ntawm daim ntawv tso quav. Zaj dab neeg, hmoov av nyob sab nraum qab ntawm tus sau. Ib zaj dab neeg muaj qee qhov kev sib cuam tshuam thiab lwm yam perfomans, saib cov neeg muaj tswv yim tam sim no tiag tiag - lub neej nyob rau hauv vain, thiab kaum tsib cov lus luam tawm - graphem tsis muaj tseeb. Tus neeg paub tab paub xav paub nws tus kheej nrog tus tswv ntawm lub avant-garde, thawj zaug khawb sab nraub qaum, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nug ib yam dab tsi kho siab rau "nyeem." Yog lawm, txawm tias "tsov rog thiab ntiaj teb." Kwv yees li tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim los ntawm cov nyeem ntawv nruab nrab thiab ntawm surreal cov paj huam thiab cov lus qhuab qhia. Vim tias "tsab ntawv tsis siv neeg", uas surrealism muaj npe nrov, kev ntsuam xyuas tsis yog rau qhov tsaus muag. Tus sau-surrealist ruthlessly chips rau tus nyeem tag nrho cov khib nyiab ntawm nws sab subconscious, tsis txhob "lwj" cov ntawv nyeem nrog lub siab. Zajlus? Phab ej? Ywj siab piv txwv? Txoj kev ntsuas tiav sijhawm? Koj hais dab tsi txog! Qhov no yog suro!Yuav ua li cas nyeem? Paj huam ntawm apolliner. Lawv yog tus zoo kawg nkaus!
