Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias thaum ub, tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog lub taub hau tsis ruaj khov tsis yog ntawm txoj kev, tab sis txawm nyob hauv tsev. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus poj niam sib yuav uas taug kev nrog cov plaub hau ntws, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nws tsev neeg, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho lub zos. Yog li no, kokoshnik tau los ua ib qho khoom tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia ntawm Slavic kev lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg. Tab sis, nws sawv cev li cas?
Kokoshnikik yog dab tsi yog Kokoshnik
Kokoshnik yog ib qho qub headdress ntawm ib txwm hnav ris tsho Lavxias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub siab crescent, ib lossis ntxaib lub khob hliav. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog lub teb chaws teeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov zuag, daim ntawv uas ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj txuas ntxiv tham txog tus kheej ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nrog lub sij hawm kokoshnik yuav them taus cov poj niam thiab txoj haujlwm nyiaj txiag.
Kokoshniki tau ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lawv txoj kev tsim thiab txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li lub hauv paus, nws feem ntau yog cov khoom siv khov kho, thiab saum cov hlaws dai, pacho, pacho, parcess pob zeb tau mus rau cov poj niam nplua nuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau sib koom siab los ntawm lub taub hau kom nruj thiab cov plaub hau, uas tau moulded mus rau hauv lub nqaj, wreath los yog wreath tag. Yog li, poj niam hauv Russia mus, raws li nws yuav tsum yog - nrog ib lub taub hau npog.
Zoo li ntau tus cwj pwm sab nraud, kokoshnik tsim ua kev lom zem ua kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub neej muaj tshoob, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, cov ornaments tau embroidered ntawm kokoshnik, uas tau pab txuag kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws tus txiv thiab nws tus poj niam. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau tus poj niam, lub headdress tsis yog tsuas yog ib feem zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsos ntawm qhov, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg tiag tiag.
Cov txuj ci tshaj lij ua ua cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov kaus mom no tau muag yuav luag txhua txhia qhov chaw, nyob ntawm cov khw zos, xaus cov poj niam nug kom ua ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Kokoshnik tau faib rau hauv tus tub luam, nrog rau ib qho chaw ua ib qho chaw nyob, thiab hauv Doparerovskaya Rus kuj tseem muaj ib puag ncig npua. Hnav kokoshnikov thaum lub sijhawm nyob sab Europe yog kev hloov pauv hauv Peter Kuv tau raug tshem tawm thiab tshwj tseg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov zos. Lub sijhawm kawg, thaum nyob ntawm lub xeev qib nws yog qhov ua tau kom pom tus mob taub hau no, hnub tim 1903. Tom qab, tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teb chaws hnav, nrog rau lawv cov khoom siv tau ua rau tsis nco qab.
Cov tsos ntawm kokoshnik
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tseeb uas nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, Kokoshnik tau ua tiav zoo tag nrho, keeb kwm ntawm nws tshwm sim yog tseem tsis meej. Txawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "Kokoshnik" ("
Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj nqis hais tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kokoshnik, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tseem nyob hauv lub xyoo pua kaum.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kokoshnik muaj ob peb hom ntawm nws qhov tsos. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "Byzantine" kev xaiv. Thaum kev lag luam tau tsim ntawm Russia thiab Byzantium, tus ntxhais Lavxias teb sab npe tau txais los ntawm Vizainti Modnic, lawv lub kaus mom siab thiab txawv txawv. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev txhais no yog cov ntseeg tau tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, grechany txij li lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nqa ntawm lawv cov plaub hau ntawm cov diadems, tsau nrog kev pab ntawm silk ribbons. Thiab cov kev txhim kho nquag ntawm kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws tuaj yeem qhia cov kev zoo nkauj Lavxias nrog tus ntxhais txawv teb chaws.
Qhov thib ob version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kokosnik yog "mongolian", qhov essence, uas yog tias Mongolian cov poj niam hnav cov poj ntxoog zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias xws li ib yam ntawm cov ntoo khaub ncaws thaum ub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws haum rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Lavxias ris tsho.