Likitan hakori shine yanki na yau da kullun na magani. Kodayake a zahiri tana wanzu koyaushe a cikin tsari ɗaya ko wata, a da, da magani hakora ba bakon abu ne mai tasiri. Misali, a lokaci guda masu gyaran gashi sun kasance masu hori na gaskiya na gaskiya, a wani lokaci da ciwon hakori da aka yi da su tare da mice masu mutu. Duk yadda abin mamaki, wasu ma ma manyan hanyoyin, kamar amfani da fitsari don rinsing bakin, da gaske "aiki."
1. Romawa da suka gabata sun yi amfani da fitsari don bakin ciki
Tsohon Romawa sun yi amfani da fitsari na mutum da dabbobi azaman ruwa don rinsing bakin. Ya kasance na kowa kuma al'ada ce Romawa sukan bar tukwane a wuraren jama'a don su iya yin fushinsu a cikinsu. Gwamnatin kuma ba ta kasa yin amfani da damar da za ta samu ba kuma ta fara karbar haraji da masu siyar da fitsari. Kodayake yana da kyama mai banƙyama, kurkura hanyar fitsari na bakin yana da tasiri a zahiri. Abinda fitsari shi ne wanda fitsari ya ƙunshi ammoniya, kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masu share tsabtace zamani. Misali, bayanan tarihi sun kiyaye gaskiyar cewa Romanna mai suna farin ciki hakoransa ya kasance fari da ya yi murmushi a kowane dama. Wani mawaƙar da ke nunawa Guy Valery Ketull ya gaji da murmushin Igatia, wanda ya rubuta waka, ya la'anta shi da shi. Wani mummunan tarihin ya lura cewa Lisnatius sun yi murmushi har ma a kotu lokacin da hukuncin ya cika da wanda ake tuhuma, kodayake kowa ya zura shi a yawon shakatawa. A cewar Kattura, murmushin da ya wuce haddi sakamakon cutar ne, kuma ya bayyana cewa yaso cewa ya kamata ya daina yin murmushi sosai, saboda "Babu wani abu da ya fi murmushi."
2 Shinwates sun yi daga hakora na gaske
An yi karba na zamani da kayan wucin gadi. Koyaya, ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, an sanya maganin shafawa daga hakora na ainihi. A shekara ta 2016, masu binciken Italiyanci da suka bambanta kabarin a LucCA, Italiya, sun sami magoya na 5, da hakora na zinare, na azurfa da jan ƙarfe. Masu binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa an samar da prosthesis tsakanin ƙarni XIV da XVii. A taɓa haka aka samu a ƙasar Masar, kuma an san cewa tsoffin tsoffin tsoffin da Romawa da Romawa suka yi sujada daga haƙoran sauran mutane. Muqiqa sun zama mafi gama gari a cikin 1400s. Talauci mutane sun sayar da haƙoransu ga masu bukatarsu. Kabarin Robbers sau da yawa sunada hare-hare kan jana'izar su karkatar da hakora a gawawwakin. Buƙatar ɗan Adam ya girma bayan yaƙin na jini a waterloo ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1815. Majalianni, sojoji da masu takara sun gamu da fagen fama, suna fitar da dukkan hakora (sai dai asalinsu, wanda ke da wahalar cirewa, kuma ba su da wuya a cirewa, kuma ba su da wuya a cirewa, kuma ba su da wuya a cirewa, kuma ba su da wuya a cirewa, kuma ba su da wuya a cirewa, kuma ba su da wahala don su yi tuntuɓe) a cikin sojojin da suka mutu. Bayan haka, "an aika da ganima" zuwa Burtaniya, inda suka sami yanayin gaba daya a kai. Daga baya, "haƙoran Waterloo" ya fara kiran duk wani haramtattun hakora daga ragowar sojojin da suka mutu a fagen fama. Wannan kuma ya faru ne a lokacin yakin yaƙe-yaƙe da yakin basasa a Amurka. Duk da mashahuri, yakar ta daga wadannan haƙoran dan adam ba koyaushe suke da kyau ba saboda suna iya rot kuma ba koyaushe su dace da girman.
3 Tsohon hakori
Farkon haƙori na farko ya bayyana tsakanin 3500 da 3000. BC, lokacin da Masarawa da Babila suka tsabtace hakora daga misalai na ƙarshen rassan. Abin sha'awa, an ƙirƙiri goge goge kusan millennia ga hakori. An yi imani da cewa tsoffin Masarawa sun yi na farko haƙo na farko game da 5000 BC. Tsohon Romawa, Helenawa, Sinawa da India sun yi amfani da haƙoran haƙora, amma daga wannan an yi shi ne daga wannan "abin da suke a kusa." Komai ya shiga harka - daga kwai kran da aka ƙone a gaban tokar daga shaye shaye. Mutanen da suke zaune kusa da dutsen da aka kara zuwa wurin, da Helenawa da Rompaste a cikin haƙoran kasusuwa da bawo (hours da dandano). A cikin 1800s, wani talakawa haƙoshin haƙora yana dauke da sabulu, sannan kuma alli. Sabulu ya kasance mai aiki mai aiki mai aiki har zuwa 1945, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da abubuwan da yawa da yawa ciki suka canza shi, ciki har da Laural pruredl sulfate.
4 masu gyaran gashi sun kasance masu haƙori
Da yawa ƙarni, yana yiwuwa a je zuwa aski gaba ɗaya ba kawai don aski bane, amma don kwace hakori ko aiwatar da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Hakanan abin haushi ne cewa masu haushi sun kuma aikata ayyukan hakora da masu tiyata, tunda yawanci suna da kayan aikin kaifi ɗin da ake buƙata don aiwatar da kayan sanyi. Daga baya, masu gadin adires ya fara kiran masu aikin tursirster don mafi kyawun tallata kayan aikinsu (kalmar "likitan hakora" ya bayyana daga baya). A zahiri, ba wanda ya kula da hana halakar haƙora, kamar yadda likitanci suke yin shi a yau, amma kawai cire hakoran hakora.
5 Babu wanda ya tsabtace haƙoranku na dubban shekaru
Idan baku tsaftace haƙoranku ba, to wannan yana daga hanyoyi masu sauri don rasa su. Saboda haka, yawancin masana kimiyya sun yi mamaki yayin da mutane suna da kyawawan dabi'un dubbai da suka gabata, kodayake sun taɓa tsoratar da su cikin rayuwarsu. An yi imanin cewa kakanninmu sun kasance saboda abincinsu. Sun ci halitta na halitta, samfuran da ba a sansu ba tare da kayan aikin sunadarai da abubuwan da aka adana ba. Abubuwan da aka samfuran su ma suna da wadataccen bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki, waɗanda galibi ana cire su yau yayin aiki. Kakanninmu su kuma ci da yawa fibrous abinci, wanda ya tsabtace haƙoransu daga ƙwayoyin cuta da sharan abinci.
6 seals na iya fashewa
A cikin bayanin likitan hakora na karni na XIX daga Pennsylvania, akwai nassoshi ga wani bakon abu uku na fashewar hakora yayin aikinsa. Lamari na farko ya faru ne a cikin 1817, lokacin da firist ɗin ya fashe a bakinsa. Rev. ya sha wahala daga ciwo na haƙori, wanda ya zama wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba, bayan haka hakori ba zato ba tsammani ya fashe da fashe. Firist ɗin ya ɓace, firist kuwa ya yi barci. Na biyu shari'ar ta faru shekaru 13, lokacin da hakoran wani Misis. L. L. L. L. L. L. Misis Anna P. ta fashe a cikin 1855. Za a kara da wani mummunan shari'ar da ya faru a cikin 1871, lokacin da wani likitan haƙori ya ruwaito zuwa tsibirin haƙori a wata mace da ba a ba da ba. Fashewar ta yi da ƙarfi cewa m ya faɗi, ya kuma faɗashe na kwanaki da yawa. An yi wa wasu abubuwan da lamuran lamuran har zuwa 1920s, bayan haka ba su da ƙasa mara lalacewa. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa fashewar abubuwan fashewar da aka haifar don suttura a lokacin. A farkon Lentists da aka kirkiro alluna, hada haduwa, kamar jagora, azurfa da tin. Wadannan karafa zasu iya shiga cikin amsawa kuma suna haifar da wani abu a cikin haƙori kamar tantanin lantarki, a zahiri yana jujjuya shi cikin karamin baturi. Hakanan, da samfuran irin waɗannan halayen sau da yawa hydrogen ne, wanda asalin abin da ba a iya zuwa kuma ya tara a cikin hakori. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa hydrogen ya fashe bayan an sinadarin sinadarai ya haifar da walƙiya, ko ma kawai lokacin shan sigari. Koyaya, wasu masu bincike suna shakkar wannan ka'idar, tunda babu wata hujja cewa mutanen da abin ya shafa sun cika daga waɗannan karammisji.
An dauki haƙoran baƙar fata guda 7 na mai baƙar fata a cikin Ingila
Sugar ya zama sanannen samfurin a zamanin Tudors, amma ya fi tsada a Ingila, saboda haka ya zama babban rabo na mawadaci. Wakilan mafi girman aji an ƙara sukari a cikin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, magunguna da kusan duk abin da suka ɗauka. Sakamakon haka, mutane masu arziki sun fara fama da kulawa. Misali mafi yawan misalai sarauniya ce Sarauniya Elizabeth, sananne ne saboda hakoran sa na ƙazanta. Jakadan sauran jihohi sun yi wuya a fahimta, kodayake akwai matsaloli game da hakora a Sarauniya Elizabeth tabbas an cire hakori guda ɗaya kawai. Ba tare da la'akari da yadda marigayi ba ne, haƙoran Ga'udun da suke ɓoyayyen haƙora sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin attajirai, waɗanda suka juya zuwa matsayin matsayi. Ba da daɗewa ba matalauta ta fara ba da haƙoransu da kansu, domin suna son mutane su dauke su wadatar.
8 an kuma duba hakora 8 na zamani a Japan
Hakora masu launin fata sun kasance na gaye kuma a wajen Biritaniya. Ba kamar foran Albion, inda sukari yake sanadiyyar, mutane a wasu sassan Asiya da Kudancin Amurka da gangan ba. Launin hakora ya zama ruwan dare a tsohuwar Japan, inda ake kira shi "Okaguro". Shahararren Ohaguuro ya kai heyday tsakanin ƙarni na takwas da sha biyu. Musamman wannan aikin ya zama ruwan dare gama cikin Atrotocrats waɗanda ke ƙaunar fenti fuskokinsu cikin fararen fata. Fuskar farin ciki ya yi hakora suna kama da launin rawaya, don haka suka fentin su baki. Samurai kuma sun zana haƙoransu don tabbatar da amincinsu ga mai shi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da cakuda ɗan fata, wanda mutane suka sha tsawon kwanaki. Cakuda ta kasance mai zafi, saboda haka ana ƙara samar da kayan yaji don inganta dandano. Aiwatar da aji ba da daɗewa ba. An dakatar da Ohaguuro a cikin 1870 yayin sake fasalin, tare da taimakon wanda Japan yake ƙoƙarin yin al'ummar zamani.
9 mice matani don magani na hakori
Jin zafi na hakori tabbas shine ɗayan mafi rashin jin daɗin m, kuma mutane sun sha wahala daga gare su daga zamanin da. Tistan Masarawa sun yi amfani da mice da suka mutu don lura da hakora. Sun crushe linzamin kwamfuta kuma sun hade shi da nama tare da sinadarai da yawa. An yi amfani da maganin da aka samu ga mai haƙuri. A cikin "Elizabetan" Burtaniya, wanda, kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, mutane da yawa suna da matsaloli da hakora, an kuma dauke Mice da suka mutu a cikin mu'ujiza wani magani mai banmamaki. An yi amfani da su don magance cututtuka da yawa, gami da tari, ospi da na dare. Kuma idan babu abin da za a bi, linzamin kwamfuta ya tafi cike da pies.
10 hakane na hakora
Abin da ake kira "Dalilin Pelican" na'urar ta ce wacce aka yi da ita, an yi amfani da ita a yau a cikin kabad. Amfani da shi yana da matukar raɗaɗi kuma galibi yakan haifar da lalacewar gumis da hakora maƙwabta. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa "an karɓi a cikin kayan aikin" zuwa haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran zubar da jini da rashin yabo ga jaws. Dogal Peelican samu sunanta saboda gaskiyar cewa kadan tunatarwa a waje BEAK Pelikan. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1300s kuma ana la'akari da ɗayan na'urori masu farko don cire hakora. Kamar yadda aka ambata an riga an ambata, ƙoshin ku da aka yi amfani da shi. Abin takaici, marasa lafiya ba su da zabi amma har abada ga lalacewa kusan rauni rauni, saboda hanya daya ce kawai don cire haƙoran haƙoran hakora.