Art shine ɗayan mahimman kayan aikin ɗan adam, kuma lokacin da ake ƙirƙiri zane-zane yana amfani da tsarin ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa da Homo sapiens: daidaituwar samfuri, an yi hamayya da tsarin motsa jiki da iko. Art, gami da zane-zane, mutane da kide kide da farko kafin kirkirar wasikar, kuma tun sannan kowane al'ada ya inganta nasa art. Amma a cikin kowane nau'in fasaha, koyaushe wani abu da farko cewa komai ya fara.
1. zane-zane na farko (1908)
Za'a iya gano zane-zane Tushen har zuwa 1650s tare da fitilun sihiri na wannan lokacin. A cikin 1800s, wannan nau'in ya fara bunkasa saboda fitowar na'urori don ƙirƙirar rashin daidaituwa na pictical, kamar Tumatridge, Zootrope da (Zotrope da kuma ƙwan. Bayan haka, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri fim ɗin, a wasu fina-finai wanda aka saka aan seconds na tashin hankali tsakanin firam na ainihi. Na farko cikakken fim (mai ban dariya) an kirkireshi ne kawai a 1908 ta hanyar caricabaturisturist na Faransawa Emil kuma ana kiranta "fantasmagoria". Gabaɗaya, tunda na yi amfani da Shots 700, kuma ya ɗauki shi 'yan makonni don kammala zane-zane. "Fantasmagoria" yana da kusan 80 seconds kuma bashi da wani labarin labari. Ya fara da makaman nasa wanda ya tsallake babban halaye, sannan wannan halayyar ta wuce kasada daban-daban masu ban sha'awa wadanda ke juya zuwa wasu al'amuran bizarren.
2. Farkon Farko fim (1903)
Fasaha wacce daga baya ta haifar da fitowar fina-finai, sun fara tasowa a cikin 1880s, da finafinai na farko sun kasance ainihin aikin. Misali, shahararrun sun fi shahara daga fim din da suka fi fice-kafa wanda ya nuna cewa zuwan jirgin kasa, da bidiyo 18-na biyu tare da sumbatar mutane. Bugu da kari, saboda ƙuntatawa na fasaha, finafinan farkon, a matsayin mai mulkin, da ƙasa ƙasa da minti daya kuma yawanci ya nuna wani yanayi guda daya kawai.
Fim, wanda ya canza duk wannan, ya zama fim na farko na farko tare da makircin, ya kasance labari ne, "sata babban jirgin kasa." An cire fim din mintuna 12, wanda Thomas Edison da Darakta Edison da Darakta Edwin Porter, sannan kuma a yayin da Chas din din din din din din din din din din din din ya mutu.
"Babban fashi" ya samar da juyin juya hali a cikin masana'antar fim saboda dalilai da yawa. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da yawa fasahar fasaiyoyi. Kuma ya kasance farkon firam da yamma.
3. Comic na farko (1827)
A yau, kowa ya saba da ɓoyayyen masani game da superhoes, amma farkon abin ban dariya ba shi da alaƙa da su. An yi imanin cewa wadannan sune "Kasadar Obadia na Obadia" a kan shafuka 40 tare da zane-zane na 6-12 a kowane, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar zane mai zuwa a 1827. Babu "girgije" tare da kalmomin da ke tashi daga bakin haruffa, rubutun da aka rubuta a ƙasa adadi.
Ana gaya wa mai ban dariya labarin Obadia tsofaffin, wanda ya fada tare da kyakkyawar mace, wacce ta rasa nauyi. Yana ƙoƙarin cimma dukkan gaskiyane da sabani don sanya kalmar wucewa ya dawo don siffofinsa. Masu sukar a lokacin, har ma da sosai, bai yi imani cewa aikin zai zama sababi. Sunyi tunanin cewa zai zama "almara" ga yara da kuma baza ku iya ba da labari "ƙananan azuzuwan".
4. Hoto na farko (1826)
Tare da samun kyamarar dijital, hotuna sun zama muhimmin bangare na rayuwa. A cikin 2013, hotunan biliyan 250 zuwa Facebook, kuma kowace rana an kara sabbin hotuna na miliyan 350. Kuma wannan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa guda daya ne, da yawa daga cikinsu suke can. Shahararren hotuna za'a iya gano su zuwa ga Faransa na Nispes da kuma kirkirarsa, kyamarori-obsscas.
Matsalar kamara tare da kyamarar Obssrura ita ce sa'o'i takwas na bayyanar don gyara hoton, kuma yawanci hoton ya ɓace a lokaci. Ofaya daga cikin 'yan kere a cikin photo na farko na farko shine "kallo daga taga le gra, da' yan Nieps a cikin 1826.
5. yanki mai zuwa (472 BC)
An yi imanin cewa an kirkiro wasan ta hanyar tsoffin wasan, kuma da farko sun nuna halaye guda, wanda ake kira protagonist. Dan wasan da ya kasance a matsayin wani mutum ya tsaya a gaban gungun mutane da ake kira "Choir", kuma mawaƙi ya nemi tambayoyin protagonist don samar da makwabta.
Na farko shine sanannen Eschily Eschil a cikin wasan halayyar na biyu. Shi kuma marubucin tsofaffi ya kiyaye cikakken wasa "Farisa", wanda aka fara cika a 472 BC. A cikin wannan bala'in akwai haruffa huɗu, kuma ta faɗi labarin ɗan wasa, mahaifiyar Kerks, wacce ke jiran dawowar ɗansa daga kamfen ɗinsa zuwa Girka. Babban jigon wasan shine cewa har ma da ƙasashe mafi ƙarfi za a iya halaka saboda tsokanar zalunci.
6. Babban Littafin (600 BC)
Tsohuwar littafin da aka rubuta da yawa yana kunshi shida shafukan da aka haɗa shida da aka yi da gwal 24 da ƙawanyen ƙawan. An sami littafin sama da shekaru 70 da suka gabata a cikin kogon kusa da kogin kusa da Kogin Kudu a kudu maso yammacin Bulgaria. Ya ƙunshi misalai da alamomin irin waɗannan abubuwan kamar mahaya, sojoji, Lira da Mermaid.
Littafin, Dating daga 600 BC, an ƙirƙira shi ne ta ETresta, wanda ake ganin ɗayan tsoffin tsoffin mutanen Turai. An yi imani da cewa sun yi ƙaura daga Lydia (Turkey na zamani) kuma sun zauna a Arewa da Tsakiyar Italiya kusan shekaru 3000 da suka gabata. Abin baƙin ciki, yawancin rikodin Etrans sun lalata cikin karni na huɗu waɗanda suka lashe su a ƙarni na huɗu zuwa zamaninmu. A cikin duka, 30 ana samun waɗannan fararen fararen duniya, amma ba ɗayansu ba a haɗa su tare azaman littafin Etru na zinare ba.
7. Tsohuwar mafi tsufa (2100 BC)
Kodayake waƙoƙin yau galibi yawancinsu suna da alaƙa da ƙauna da soyayya, an fara fara amfani da su don ba da labaru. Tsohuwar waƙoƙin da aka adana, wanda shima mafi tsufa aikin rubutu, shine "Epos Hilgamesh" na tsoffin irin wannan sannu. Waƙar Waƙoƙi a kan alamun dutse guda 12 (waɗanda ba gaba ɗaya sun tsira ba), sun bayyana tsohon shugaban sumer, wanda ya mallaki birnin Uruk a Mesopotamia. Kodayake an yi imanin cewa Hilgamesh mutum ne na gaske, labarin game da shi, an rubuta su a kan alamu, almara ne.
A cikin waka, Hilgamam an bayyana shi azaman tsibi, babban magini, babban magini, jarumi da sage. Yakan yi gwagwarmaya da wanda Enlid, wanda ya rayu tsakanin dabbobi kuma Allah ya halicci. Hilgamesh ya lashe, kuma sun zama abokai, sannan duka biyun sun damu matuka da yawa, kamar kisan sa na sihiri da rayuwa babbar ambaliyar ruwa.
A shekara ta 2011, Suratimania Surem a Kurdistan da aka samo 60-70 Allunan daga masu satar mutane, a tsakanin waɗanda suka sami wani adadin 20 na wakar a duniya.
8. Tsohuwar waƙar da aka adana (3400 BC)
Music ya kasance koyaushe na rayuwar yau da kullun ga mutane da yawa, saboda tana da ikon ban mamaki don faranta wa mutum rai da yawa a cikin mutum.
An yi imani da cewa mutane ƙirƙira Kiɗan a matsayin wata hanya zuwa ga mutane a cikin al'umma, wanda ya kasance mai mahimmanci a farkon rukunin mafarauta da masu tarawa. A hankali al'umma tare da kabilu yana da mahimmanci saboda kowa yana buƙatar aiki a cikin ƙungiyar don tsira.
Kafin kirkirar rubutu, yawancin waƙoƙi an canza su baki, don haka yawancin waƙar farko aka rasa. An samo tsohuwar waƙar a farkon shekarun 1950 a cikin Ugarie, Syria. An rubuta shi a kan alamar Yarjejeniyar yumbu, wanda ƙarshen ƙarshen Millennium zuwa ga Erazar.
9. Tsohuwar sulullin zane (33,000 - 38,000 G. BC)
A shekara ta 2008, a kudu maso yammacin Jamus, masana Archaeovol sun sami tsofaffin sassan da aka tsara a cikin duniya, wanda, bisa ga kimanin kimantawa daga shekaru 35 zuwa 40,000 zuwa 40,000 shekaru. Statue Statue mai suna ta Venus daga Welsh, girman yatsa da kuma sassaka daga Beavna's Beavna.
An yi figurine a cikin wani nau'in mace mai amfani; Ba ta da hannu, kafafu da kawuna, amma yana da sauƙin la'akari da manyan nono, bettocks da na kwayoyi. Yau an riga an sani ba a ba shi da dalilin wannan sassan sassan. Wasu suna jayayya cewa wakilci ne na haihuwa da haifuwa, yayin da wasu suka gaskata cewa wannan alama ce ta kiwon lafiya da tsawon rai. Amma, yayin da mutane ba sa haifar da lokacin motar kuma ba za su koyi magana da al'adun Origig ba, wataƙila ba wanda ya san cewa a zahiri yana nufin sassan da aka yi amfani da shi ko kuma wanda aka yi amfani da shi.
10. Mafi tsufa hoto hoto (37,000 - 39,000 g. BC)
An yi imanin cewa mutane sun fara fitowa a Afirka kimanin shekaru 200,000 da suka gabata. Kimanin shekaru 50,000 da suka wuce, sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Australia na zamani, yayin da tsayawa a tsibirin Sulawesi (Indonesia), inda aka samo yawancin tsoffin haɗin haɗin. A yau, tare da taimakon hanyoyin zamani dangane da rugujewar Uranium, shekaru na da aka rufe zane-zane na dubun shekaru aka gwada. Wannan ma'adinai ne na lissafi, wanda aka kafa lokacin da ruwa ke gudana ta hanyar dutsen a cikin kogon a cikin kogon. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa wasu zane-zane na akalla shekaru 39,000.
Furannin tsoffin zane-zane sun cika hannayen hannu. Masu zane-zane sun halicce su ta sa hannuwansu a kan bango ko a bangon kogon, da kuma spraying akan fensir, suna barin labulen hannu.
Wani hoto da aka samo a cikin kogon, an datse 35,400, yana nuna dabba babirus. Wataƙila wannan shine tsohuwar sanannen zane a duniya.
