Pics.ru ya ci gaba da buga labarai game da rayuwar da mutuwar marubutan Rasha, waɗanda muke magana game da makarantar kawai ana iya amfani dasu ne kawai. A cikin batun da ya gabata, Zhukovsky, Gock da Dostoevsky an lura. Tafi!
Nikolai Alekseevich nekrasov (1821 - 1878)
Kusan mahaifin mawaƙa na Rasha babban abu ne mai mahimmanci: wani mawaki, marubuci, mai shela, mailika da sanannen mata. Na farko gwajehin gwaje-gwajensa na ikirari da kuma wasiƙu domin mahaifinsu, wanda aka jijirewa tare da 'yar'uwar sahun sahun sahun sa, da rayukansu, na kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai rarrabe - sai ya watse da serfs ya mutu.
Yari, a takaice, ba shine mafi m. Saurayi Nekrasov ba shi da daɗi, sabili da haka, kammala karatu daga aji na 4, ya tafi St. Petersburg don shigar da jami'a. An ba da ra'ayin ra'ayin da nasara, amma kuma marubucin nan dole ne ya ragu a babban birnin, kawai kada komawa zuwa Patek. Ya kasance mai kyau da sauri a cikin rubutun Bellciya da kuma shawo kan dan jaridar Ivan Panayev zai fanshi mujallar "na zamani" don in tura shi sabon sojojin. Kuma don rayuwar zuma, ba kamar yadda ake kama da shi ba, ya rataye shi daga Panayav kawai idan akwai ga matarsa Avdotovsky. Abin lura da cewa ba a kwashe shi cikakke ba: kawai zauna tare da ma'aurata iri daya da farin ciki warkar da su dan kasar Sweden.
Gabaɗaya, suna can a cikin wannan "shaidan" shaidan ya san abin da ya faru dangane da mata da son dangantaka! Babu ranar da ba tare da santsii ba! Amma a gare su, su kasance masu gaskiya, akwai wani dalili. Misali, kwafin noman chernyshevsky "me ya yi?", Wanda aka ƙaddara ya juya hankalin, rasa Nekrasov a kan hanyar zuwa Editan. Da kyau, na yi komai daidai! Gaskiya ne, dole ne mu yarda da hakan sannan na samu kuma na wallafa lafiya. Sannan akwai wasu abubuwan ban mamaki tare da Ogarev da Matarsa ta farko (ba wanda ya tsere wa Herzen ba, an gwada shi zuwa Faransa tare da wani lokaci na bazuwar. Kuma ya lashe sabon matar aboki ne mai zaman lafiya - a cikin katin.
Masu binciken suna rubuta cewa mawaƙin yana da matukar farin ciki, gardama tare da wata mace a matsayin yar tsana, har ma ta ƙirƙira mata da sabon suna don nuna sabuwar rayuwa gaba. Amma a nan ya sami cutar kansa, kuma nekrasov da sauri ya ƙone daga mummunan cuta. Juansa ya juya ya zama ainihin haɗari, wanda ya tattara taron rabin-miliyan in ce ban kwana ga marubuci da aka fi so. Wannan shi ne abin da muka fahimta - ƙaunar jama'a!
Ivan Sergeevich Turgene (1818 - 1883)
Koyaya, dangin suna da iyali, don haka Turgenev ya tafi karatu - na farko a Jami'ar Moscow, wanda ya kammala karatun, sannan kuma a ƙasashen waje. A hanya, na rubuta waƙoƙi kuma ya sadu da manyan mawakan lokacinsa, gami da turawa da Lermontov, amma ba mai sanin su ba saboda mummunan halinsa. A amince sami digiri na Jagora a cikin Philology da Latin Arena, Ivan Sergeevich zai iya kwantar da hankali, amma kuma ba a wurin ba - wannan taron ya juya rayuwarsa .
Nan da nan ya bar Paris, tabbatar da abin da ba zai iya numfasawa da wani iska tare da masu gallaka guda ba, da kuma Viaro a nan gaba daya ya yi komai, a can ya sami kusanci da Ogars da fada a ciki Soyayya da matarsa (talauci Ogarev amma bai yi sa'a da matansa ba!), dawowar ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Rasha game da sansanin soja da sauri kuma da sauri tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, kamar yadda To, don gaskiyar cewa yana da hankali sosai, a cikin tunani!
Turgene ya ba da hanyar haɗin yanar gizon kuma, ba tare da tunani ba, ya gudu zuwa Paris daga zunubi ba gudu a ƙarƙashin reshe na dangi na Viordo. Polina ba ta sake saki mijinta ba, don haka shekaru 38 Ivan Sergeevich ya rayu "a gefen kowa" a cikin gida uku, wanda bai hana dukkan uku daga cikinsu ba su da kyau sosai. A karshen rayuwar Turgenev a cikin shekarar 61, ya so ya auri wani mawaƙa - matasa Mariya Savina, kuma bikin aure bai faru ba. Cikin soyayya, Shi, gwargwadon nasa sanannen nasa jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa, bai yi sa'a ba'auci. Amma littattafan ya rubuta mai girma!
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok (1880 - 1921)
Babu tabbas game da dabarun freadian, amma duniyar duniya tana da matukar rarrashi. Na farko, a cikin ayoyi, yana da mamaki da kuma parakoxally hade mystical da gida, aiki a cikin salon "alamomin ban mamaki". Abu na biyu, matarsa - ƙaunar Mendenev - mai kira ba a matsayin "uwargida mai kyau," amma ya juya da tawakkhi a kai a kai a kai a kai, da kuma makiyaya da aljannu da suke. Abin da ke shigowa guda Shiga cikin littafin rubutu:
Da farko dai, idan ban yi kuskure ba, ya kasance da kyakyawan kyakayyen don yin jima'i (ba shi yiwuwa a haɗa tare da mace kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wannan mummunan aiki,.
Matar, ya kamata a lura, ba ta ɓata lokaci ba, kuma ta fara dacewa a gefe, mafita ga abin da ya kasance labari ne mai farin farin - aboki da haɗin gwiwa. Da kyau, me kuma ya yi wata mace matalauta, tayi aure da wani mutum "kifi" kifi "? Bayan haka, soyayya zata rubuta abin mamakin batsa, wanda ba tare da kafaffiyar kamuwa da rashin lafiyar jima'i a aure ba. A cewarta, auren farko a cikin cikakken ma'anar kalmar ya faru ne kawai bayan bikin, kuma daga baya taron a cikin dakin da ya kasance mai wahala da bakin ciki.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa sha'awar son kai da kuma ɗan mahaukaci Andrei Farar fata, daga baya ya roƙe shi don adana Rasha, to, furanni da kyautai, daga baya ya gaya wa duk petersburg cewa An magance yarjejeniyar - bikin aure ne! Bangon bai yi komai don hana wannan hauka ba, to fararen fara rubuta haruffa masu hauka ga duka biyu - abin da za a karye! Ya so ya kashe kansa, sannan ya kira kishiya a cikin duel, amma a karshen, ya tafi Moscow, sa'an nan kuma a waje. Shin bai zo da gidan mawã ba!
Marina Ivanavna Tsvetaeva (1892 - 1941)
Misali, wata rana da ta fada cikin ƙauna tare da wallafe-wallafen Faransa kuma, ba tare da komawa ga Paris don zuwa Sorblene ba, inda ya yi karatu da kusan shekara guda. Daga nan ya koma Rasha, da nan da nan ya auri Efgey Efron. Ko, alal misali, mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa samfurin soyayya lyrics, shahararren waka "Ina so kada kuyi rashin lafiya tare da ni ..." mijin 'yar uwar mijinta), kuma ba ma'aurata ba ce kwata-kwata.
Amma a cikin aure, marina da sauri ta zama mai ban sha'awa, kuma ta fashe da labari mai ban sha'awa tare da mawaki da fassara Sofia. Dangantaka ta soyayya ta ci gaba har tsawon shekaru biyu - tare da miji mai rai. Tsvetaeva ta duƙufa ga gidan shakatawa na wakoki "budurwa", amma har yanzu ya koma zuwa Efrey Efron. Dangantaka da wannan matar, Tsvetaeva ta bayyana a matsayin "masifar farko a rayuwarsa." Bayan haka sai ta rubuta:
Loveaunar mata kawai (mace) ko kawai mutane (mutum), da gangan cire juzu'in da aka saba - wanda tsoro! Amma mata kawai (mutum) ko kuma kawai maza (mace), a bayyane yake ban da wani sabon asalin ƙasa - abin da wuya!
Wannan shi ne abin da mutum ya fi girma - mawa! Ba za ta iya dakatar da shekaru ko nesa ko yaudara ba - abin da ba maganar banza ba! Misali, al'amari tare da Pasternak Tsvetaeva ya fara ne a cikin mafi kyawun al'adun na enreremonia, halayyar ta, da ake hango shi cikin littafin da aka yi da babban ruwan sama Maria Rilke. Amma mijin Serei duk ya hana: "Marina mutum ne mai so. Sagging tare da kansa ga Hurricane ya zama wajibcinsa, da rayuwarta. Babbar tanderu mai girma, don ɗumi itacen itace, itace da itace. An jefa ash da ba a buƙata ba, ingancin Fonewood ba mahimmanci bane. Dawa har yanzu yana da kyau - komai ya juya zuwa harshen wuta. Firio ya muni sosai a kwashe, mafi kyau - ya fi tsayi. Tana yin kisa. Duniya ta daɗe daga karkashin ƙafafunta. Tana magana game da shi gaba. Ee, idan ban ce, a gare ni ba zai zama ... "
Ivan Alefseeevich Bunin (1870 - 1953)
Matar mata ta Anna Tsakney ta jefa Bunin da kuma a duk shekara guda bayan bikin aure, suna gudu daga gare shi zuwa Odessa na Odessa, duk da cewa ya kasance mai ciki. Marubucin ya damu matuka, ya kula da bayanan da ba a kawowa da falsafar Falsophical ba. Amma ba dogon kiɗa da aka buga: Ivan Alekseevich ya sadu da sabon gidan tarihi da matar aure ta gaba - Muromseva, wanda ya rayu shekaru 46 kafin mutuwa. Tare suka shiga wuta, ruwa da bututun ƙarfe kuma sun bashe kuma suna biyayya da juna. Vero bai ma rikitar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan suna da marubucin Galia kuznetsov na kusan shekara 10 - da farko ya bayyana a fili, to, komai ya bayyana a sarari cewa wata alama ce mai ƙaunarsa.
Da alama, menene zai iya zama mafi kyau? Teku, Faransa, mata, mata biyu da ke son ka, Kyauta ta Nobel - Suna da farinciki! Amma Bunin ba zai zama Bunin, idan komai yana da sauƙi ba: ya juya (ba shakka tare da mummunan abu ne da kuma Galya ya faɗi cikin ƙaunar ɗan marubucin. Kuma ya ƙaunaci sosai har ya gayyace ta don iyo don yin iyo a kan Villa, inda kanta ta rayu game da haƙƙin baƙo. Madan kunne! Amma godiya ga wannan Murmon, "Dark alades" ya bayyana ga duniya - watakila mafi yawan tattara ra'ayoyin game da ƙauna.