Mutuwar mutum ɗaya bala'i ne. Mutuwar miliyoyin - tuni ƙididdiga. Alas, irin waɗannan manyan abubuwan da suka faru sun faru a tarihin wayewa, a matsayin ƙididdigar yawancin jituwa ba za ta rasa sanyi ba.
Wadanda annuwan da suka faru na tsufa da ba su da ƙarancin bayani. Wataƙila mafi girma daga cikinsu ya zama maƙaryacin Fukid, wanda ya barke a cikin Athens daga 431 zuwa 427 zuwa zamaninmu. Macijin ya fara a lokacin yakin da aka yi wa peloponess, lokacin da Atla ke cike da 'yan gudun hijirar. Yawancin barkewar cutar da yawa na cutar farashin abincin da dubu talatin mazaunin mazaunan ƙasa. Daga cikin wadanda suka rutsa da cutar wani daga cikin ubannin talibai na Ahaenanci. Game da bala'i na Athens ya bayyana daki-daki, masanin tarihin masanin tarihin Fucdid Fucdid, amma ya mutu. Masana kim ilimin zamani suna jayayya cewa sanadin annoba ba annoba bane, amma hade da kyanda da typphus.
2. Justianova Chuma
Justianova annobar cehirin da aka fi ƙariyar pandemic sosai cewa mafi ƙarancin bayani ya kai mu. Cutar ta dauki farawa a cikin Delta Delta. Daga wanda aka tashe Chuma na Masar zuwa Konstantinople a kan jiragen ruwa da alkama, masu cutar - sami ceto. Farkon dare ya zama mai kawai a lokacin mulkin Sarkin Byzantine Justinian I. Pologin farko ya kasance yara maza a kusan ƙarni biyu, daga 541 zuwa shekaru 550 zuwa 750 zuwa shekaru 550 zuwa shekaru tamanin. A Turai, ya mutu, bisa ga wurare daban-daban, daga 25 zuwa 50 miliyan. A arewacin Afirka, tsakiyar Asiya da Arabiya - sau biyu.
3. Baki guda
China tare da Japan ta samu kasa da Turai. A karni na 4, Black Phiidol ya yi birgima a China, a VI - ya isa Koriya. A cikin 737, kusan kashi 30% na yawan mutane a Japan. Cutar ta bar wannan zurfin alama a cikin tarihin mutanen Asiya, cewa Ingia ma ma sun bambanta ga Cibiyar Siyayya - Mariatal. Amma a cikin 1796, likita Turanci Edwart Jenner ya fito da alurar riga kafi. Kuma yanzu a hukumance ta yi imanin cewa kwayar cutar kananan kananan halittar dan Adam ya wanzu ne kawai a dakura biyu na duniya.
4. Mutuwa
Zoben na biyu na annobar a duniya ta faru a tsakiyar zamanai. Farawa a wannan lokacin daga China da Indiya, cutar ta zarce a cikin Asiya, Arewa ta Arewa ta samu har zuwa Grefenland. Saboda rashin lafiya, rabin mutanen Italiya, kowane tara daga cikin mazaunan London da fiye da miliyan mazaunan Jamus sun mamaye cutar. By 1386, mutane biyar ne kawai suka rage a garin sasolensk. Jimlar Turai ta rasa kusan kashi ɗaya na yawan jama'a. Ga kudaden shiga, mutane sun zo da ka'idojin tsabta da ... gobara. Don haka, a London, annobar ta ɓace bayan wutar wuta mai ƙarfi na 1666.
5. tukunyar Turanci
Mafi shahararren cutar annashuwa ba shine dalilin dalilin ba. Yawancin duk, Tudor Ingila ya ji rauni tsakanin 1485 zuwa 1551. A cikin 14 ga watan Agusta, Heinrich Tuddor ya ci yakin Bosworth, ya hade da London kuma ya zama Sarki Heinrich VII. Yatsarta da Bretonar mercenaries sun kawo mutuwa ga tsibirin. Francis naman alade da Thomas sun rubuta game da wannan cuta. Marubutan tarihi sun bayyana shi a matsayin annoba mai Turanci ko kuma dawowa. Amma abubuwan da ke haifar da saurin Turanci, wanda ya yi tarayya a Biritaniya, da Empire Masarautar Lithuania, Norway kuma Sweden, har yanzu ba su sani ba.
6. Dance of St. Witt
A cikin watan Yuli 1518, a cikin Strasbourg, wata mata mai suna Droffaba ya fita waje ta fara dancing dance, wanda ya dade da kwanaki da yawa. A karshen makon farko, mazauna 34 na gida suka shiga ciki. Daga nan sai taron ya yi rawa zuwa mahalarta 400. Ana kiran wannan baƙon cutar "Dance annoba" ko "annoba ta 1518". Masana sun yi imani cewa warware rikicin mold, wanda yake a cikin kayakan m hatsin rai, ya fadi a cikin gurasa na irin wannan mujiyoyi. A lokacin wannan a cikin tarihin duniya ne, daruruwan mutane an jawo su a zahiri.
7. kwalara
Pandemich Choolera ya fara ne a shekarar 1817 a kudu maso gabas Aaria da kuma a Indiya shi kadai, ya dauki rayuwar mutane arba'in. Ba da daɗewa ba Cholera ya isa Turai. Duk da gaskiyar cewa magani ya ci gaba sosai a wannan lokacin, a London kadai, kusan mutane dubu bakwai suka mutu daga Cohala, kuma gabaɗaya akwai fiye da dubu ɗari a Turai. Barkewar guda biyar na cutar na faruwa a Rasha a farkon rabin karni na XIX. Ofayansu ya sanya Alexander Merakin Metarin ya zauna a cikin ƙasa na Boldino, rasa ƙurawar kwalara. Ina bukatan bayyana cewa ga wallafukan Rasha da suke nufin kalmomin "BOWIN AUTUn"?
8. Cutar Spanish
Wataƙila annoba ta zama mafi yawan cutar mura na mura a tarihin ɗan adam. A cikin 1918-1919, na wasu watanni goma sha takwas, har mutane miliyan 100 ne suka mutu. Gudun "Spaniya kusan kashi 30% na yawan mutanen duniya. Mummunan bishara sun fara ne a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na yakin duniya na farko da sauri sun rufe wannan mafi girman zubar da jini a cikin sikelin wadanda abin ya shafa. Mutane 1200 suka mutu kowace rana a Barcelona. A Australia, likita ya ƙidaya a cikin awa daya akan titin jana'ifa 26 kawai. Aika ko'ina kauyuka daga Alaska zuwa Afirka ta Kudu.
9. Ebola
A karo na farko, barkewar wannan cuta ba a tsara ta a 1976 a yankuna na makwabta na Sudan da Zeire. Hadin gwiwa ya karɓi suna ta sunan kogin a wannan yankin Afirka. Cutar Ebola tana da matukar kamuwa da cuta mai mahimmanci, yawan mace-mace don zazzabi ya kai 90% ko da a zamaninmu. Ba takamaiman magani ba, ko magani daga cutar Ebola har yanzu ba ya wanzu. Hanyar da ta fito fili don sarrafa barkewar cutar ta annoba - ƙayyadadden qwarai. Kuma, duk da wannan, a cikin 2014, a Yammacin Afirka, m eboilic oute ya barke. Yawan wadanda abin ya shafa sun riga sun wuce dubu.
10. Cutar tsuntsu
Na farko na post-bayani. Fitowar sa da haɓakawa sun faru da Telecons da aka haɗa da watsa shirye-shirye a Intanet a ainihin lokaci. A kan cutar tsuntsaye, an san mura tun da Xix karni. Koyaya, farkon batun kamuwa da ɗan adam tare da nau'in ƙwayar cutar ta H5N1 a Hong Kong kawai 1997. Dukkanin duniya an sanya shi a kan gauze bandare, an matsar da naman alade da gudu zuwa injections. Alurar riga kafi, tsabta da matakai na Qualantine da ƙa'idodin Lafiya na Duniya, tun watan Fabrairu 2003 zuwa ga watan Fabrairu 228, kawai maganganun gurbata tsuntsaye ne kawai.
