Robin Hood an san duniya a duk duniya a matsayin daya daga cikin jarumin ƙaunatattun Ingila na Ingila. An gama da Legend sau da yawa don allo, don haka kowa ya taɓa ganin aƙalla fim ɗaya game da wannan "ɗan fashi". Koyaya, yawancin mutane suna san kaɗan kaɗan game da ainihin tarihin wannan halin, da abin da suka sani shi ne farkon ƙirƙirar. Bari mu bayar da bayanan sanannun bayanai 10 game da Robin Hood.
1. Babu wanda ya san daidai ko wannan halin ya tabbata
"Gaskiya" Robin Hood, kamar yadda aka yi imani, kamar yadda aka yi Robert goodwood, mai aikata laifi a arewacin Ingila tsakanin karni na XII da XIV. Matsalar kawai ita ce irin waɗannan masu laifin sun yi yawa, musamman idan kunyi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka don rubuta sunan a cikin Falky, Hudde, De Huda, da sauransu). Misali, akwai wani dan gudun hijira mai suna Robert "Hobbohod" Hood, wanda ya rayu a Yorkshire a shekara 1255. Hakanan, mutum da aka daure sunan kalmomi da aka kurkuku a cikin Rokingem a kusa da 1354 don farauta don farautar renal. Wani Robert de Huda ya kasance a cikin 1199 ta hanyar dan tseren Henry II.
Duk wani daga cikin wadannan (da sauran mutane da yawa) na iya zama "na ainihi" Robin Hood. Ko wani daga gare su. Wasu kuma duk suna jayayya cewa wannan suna kawai magana ce, sunan barkwanci da masu laifi suka yi yunƙurin tserewa daga shari'a. A wannan yanayin, hood yana nufin "hood" (a cikin Turanci - "Hood"), wanda zasu sa. Idan wannan gaskiya ne, Robin Hood ba tatsuniya ce, amma kawai wani "ra'ayi da ya fi dacewa." Kuma zai iya bayanin yadda "ya" ya zama sananne sosai.
2. Bai da abin da zai yi da 'Yan Salibiyya
Yawancin fina-finai na fina-finai suna adawa da kaho tare da gicciye ga tsattsarkan ƙasar. Misali, ana iya danganta wannan ga jerin "Robin daga Sherwood", da kuma daga baya "Robin Hood: Prince na barayi:
Amma batun Cruites an kara a cikin tatsuniyoyin hood, kawai lokacin da Sir Walter Scott ya rubuta "Ivango" a karni na XIX. A zahiri, Robin A Hood da alama ba zai iya rayuwa a lokacin zamanin Richard, zuciyar zaki, wanda aka fara cruundes. Haka kuma, farkon ballads basu da alaƙa da duk wannan, masu 'yan' yan kasar ba su cikin su kwata-kwata.
3. 'Yan uwantaka Tuk ya bayyana daga baya
Daga cikin "mutane masu dadi" (gungun masu laifi waɗanda suka kasance tare da Robin Hood) ɗan'uwan Tuk ba shakka yana da ƙwararrun masani. Amma bai ambaci shi cikin farkon ballads ba. Tare da budurwa Marian, ɗan'uwane Tuk ya bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyin game da robin hood saboda na al'ada na iya yin wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada. Sunansa, tabbas ya fito ne daga sunan taqaitaccen ko "Ragewa" na Monk, wanda ya dace da rawa (da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe).
Abin sha'awa, bayanan sun nuna cewa wannan mutumin ya gaske. A cikin shekaru biyu na sarauta daga 1417, an ambaci bukatar game da bukatar kama wani "uwan 'yan'uwane daga 1429) Robert Stafford, Calpellan Lindfield a Susex.
Akwai shaidu cewa kadan John na iya zama ainihin mutum, amma wataƙila wataƙila ya zauna a baya. Misali, a cikin 1323, a cikin Yorkshire shi akwai haramtaccen dalili na doka, kuma a cikin 1318 daya daga cikin kungiyar wani bangare ne na John Learier. An san cewa wani mutum mai girma dabam, da rashin alheri da ake kira Littlean, ƙaramin abokin da aka kira Robin Hood Bayan Hero Biye da Duɗanya.
4. Mach, an yi watsi da dan Melnik a cikin labarun zamani
Oriara sanannun mutane masu ban dariya (aƙalla waɗanda aka san sunayensu) - za a sanye sunayensu, Alan-e-Dale) da Maci, Melnik ta ɗa. Scarlet ya kasance hali na sakandare a farkon ballads kuma an kira shi da asali zai sktock.
Alan daga m a farkon ballads ba. An ambace shi a cikin tatsuniyar karni na XVII, wanda Robin Robin yana adana ƙaunataccen Alan daga bikin aure mai zafi tare da tsohon mai arziki. Ana nuna wannan halin a matsayin ƙaunataccen mai ƙauna da kidan, kuma ya bambanta da wasu 'jarumawar masu ƙarfin hali.
Mafi kyawun mutane masu farin ciki a Ballads shine Moss, ɗan Melnik. Koyaya, sau da yawa ba a ambata cikin fina-finai ba, gami da Dogney Robin Gude (1973) da kuma toshe wutar lantarki a cikin 2010. Wataƙila wannan saboda mach shine mafi ƙarancin mutane masu ban dariya. Misali, a cikin Ballad "Robin Hood da Rev." An kashe shi a matsayin mai kisan kai mai sanyi wanda baya tunani game da ko ƙaramin yaro ya mutu. Wani dalilin wani dalilin da ya sa aka "manta da su a yau," na iya zama cewa, sabanin sauran manyan mutane, Tufsaukuwar John, Brothane''anne daga Damin Dale da Macen budurwa Mata), duk abin da aka sani game da shi shi ne cewa shi ɗan Melnik ne. Babu wani labari game da asalinsa.
5. Fim na 2018 shine daya daga cikin fim mai zuwa
Otto Fisher Baffafta "Robin Hood: Farko", wanda za a sake shi akan allo a cikin kaka na wannan shekara, zai zama karbuwar karbar labari, amma nisa daga na ƙarshe.Sony yana so ya harba wani sabon fantanchise game da "na Superevhero" Yana aiki akan fim nasa game da robin Hood da ake kira "Hood", da Dreagworks sun sanar da "mutane" fiye da shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
6. Sheriff Nottinghamsky
A wani farkon Ballad "Robin Hood da Guy Gisborne" Robin A ƙarshe ya kashe abokin gaba na har abada, Sheriff. Jarumin ya gana da Sir Guy daga Gisborne, wanda ya ce ya rungumi mai laifi, amma bai san yadda yake so ba. A sakamakon haka, Robin ya kashe mutum, ya yanke kan gunkinsa, ya kuma kira fuskar da ya canza kansa harafin Sherif Netingham, yana da cewa wannan shugaban robin Hood. Bayan haka, ya ƙi karbar kyautar kuma a maimakon samun kuɗi ya nemi ya yi yaƙi da ɗan Yahaya, wanda aka ƙawance shi kafin hakan. Lokacin da aka samo huldarsa daga kurkuku, sun kashe Sheriff tare.
Abin da ke ban sha'awa, post na Sheriff a Nottingtam ya wanzu har zuwa yau. Kuma a lokacin rubuta kasida ta Sheriff na Turanci birnin mace mace ce.
7. Kab kabin Robin Hood yana ɓoye daga jama'a
A cewar farkon ballads (watakila, tabbatattun kafofin, dan uwansa na da dan uwansa ya kashe, wanda ya inganta na gidan sujallar karewa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin jini (wanda aka yarda da shi gaba ɗaya magani daga cututtuka da yawa), sai ta yanke rami na Robin daga cikin doncaster (Ya Red Rober tare da takobi (ko da yake Robin ya yi nasarar amfani da shi rauni mai rauni a cikin martani). An yi imanin cewa lokacin da ya mutu, Robin Robin ya kori kibiya a cikin kurmi ya nemi ɗan Yahaya don binne shi inda kibiya ya faɗi.
Har yanzu ana kiyaye Hasumiyar Gidan Hisfi na Kerlesky, dajin da ke kewaye da shi shine wurin da kabarin hood. Amma don girmama gwarzon ɗan fashi, dole ne ka keta doka da kanka, domin dukan gandun daji yana cikin kadarorin masu zaman kansu. Hakanan, ba kamar abubuwa masu tarihi na Birtan Birtaniyya ba, babu alamun alama ko kuma waƙoƙi masu tafiya a ƙasa suna jagorantar kabari.
A halin yanzu, wannan wuri (mai yiwuwa, fatalwowi) yana cikin kango, cike da gansakuka, amma har yanzu yana da ban mamaki. An yi imani da cewa an sanya abin tunawa yanzu a baya, wanda ya kwai mutane tunanin cewa ya iya warkar da jin zafi.
8. The Sherwood Birnin yana barazanar da haɗari
Ko da a cikin 1609, ƙarni bayan nassoshi na farko don robin gude, gandun daji na sherwood yana da tsawon fiye da 3,000 na 12 km, mil mil, mamaye da kadada 40,000 a cikin Nottinghamashheshire. Koyaya, ba gandun daji ba ne. A zahiri, "gandun daji" shine kawai tsarin dokin yau da kullun don neman Sarki na musamman na sarki, da sauransu. An kuma haɗa shi cikin Sherwood, da sauransu.
A zamanin da, yanayin wuri ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya. A wannan yankin akwai gandun daji mai yawa na akalla shekaru 10,000, kuma yawancin bishiyoyi da yawa sun cika yau da yawa ƙarni.
Kwanan nan, Kamfanin Burtaniya yana cin nasara a ƙasar, sai ta fara aiwatar da aikin fashewar a ƙasa. Kamfanin ya tabbatar da jama'a cewa wasu daga cikin muhalli masu dauke da zaman lafiyar da ke cikin kishin da ke dauke da gandun daji, amma, kamar yadda ya juya, karya ce.
9. Robin Hood ba 'Juyin Juya ba "da" Kwaminisanci "
Kowa ya san cewa Robin Hood "ya kwato mai arziki kuma ya ba da matalauta," don haka wasu suna ɗaukarsa wani nau'in jarumawan kwaminisanci-kwaminisanci. A cikin USSR, an yi amfani da wannan hoton a cikin 1970s - 1980s a fina-finai da dama.
Koyaya, babu wani abu a cikin asalin ballads wanda ke nuna cewa Robin Hood ya zama juyi. Duk da cewa suna magana ne game da matsalolin zamantakewa da azuzuwan, babu abubuwanda ake bukata don gaskiyar cewa Robin Gud ya nemi tsarin zamantakewa da kuma 'yantar da wadatar talakawa. Maimakon haka, ya yi yaƙi don kawar da tsarin tsarin rayuwar rashawa - kisan kai na sarki da ɓoyayyiyar sarki.
10. Mariyan Virgogo na iya zama baki
Nazi na Birnin Turai ba ta da al'adu; A zahiri, mutanen dukkan launuka launuka sun rayu a Burtaniya, aƙalla a lokacin Romawa. Kuma ba su kasance ɗaya ko kaɗan diyya. A Sarki Yakubu na Scottish yana da ƙofofin da yawa na baƙi da yawa, waɗanda, sun yi wa dariya ga kibanta, sarki, da brocked, kayayyakin kayayyakin) ba su bayi ne ko bayi. A cikin York, da daɗewa da kwanan nan gano kwanannan ya kasance na girman asalin asalin Afirka. Daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, ana yawan riƙe da gasa a cikin girmama da abin da ake kira baƙar fata ko baƙi. Dan kasar nuna wariyar launin fata ba ta wanzu a Biritaniya ba har sai da fara amfani da ita wajen tabbatar da mulkin mallaka da barata da kuma baƙar fata ta ƙasa a cikin daular Biritaniya.
A zahiri, wannan baya nufin cewa budurwa Mariya iya zama baki, amma masu bincike suna nuna cewa "wani lokacin da ake kira" Dance Ingilishi ", a cikin abin da mahalarta wani lokacin zana fuskarsu cikin launin baƙi.
