A yau, mutane suna tunani game da mawakan da ladabi, halittun soyayya da ke bushewa gajimare da furanni ba su da lafiya. Amma wannan ba koyaushe yake ba. Wani lokacin wasu mawaƙan sun wuce daji, tare da Deauhinger, giya, magunguna, abin da ya fi dacewa har ma da kashe-kashewa. Wanda ya sani, wataƙila mawakan yau suna kamar rai mai ƙarfi, sun yi shiru game da shi.
1. Christopher Marlo
An haifi Christopher Marlo game da 1564 a cikin Turanci na Canterbury. Kasancewa ɗalibi mai baiwa, ya karɓi malanta a Cambridge. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba, abin da ya shafi damuwa da ƙarancinsa da daɗewa, gano cewa Marlo baya son samun digiri na biyu. Amma sai a ce wani sirri na zamanin da Elizabeth na nemi amincewa da dalibi zuwa ga jarrabawar da ya shafi amfanin kasarsa "(watau, kawai leken asiri).
Yawancin masu bincike sunyi jayayya cewa Marlo yana rubuta abubuwa da yawa na Shakespeare, kuma a yau da alama cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan wasan suna aƙalla bisa ayyukan Garlo. Aƙalla, a lokacin rayuwar Aeinrich vi, da mawakata a hukumance sun ba da marubucin marubucin a cikin guda uku na Shakespeare. Kodayake an kashe Marlo yana da shekara 29, daidai da faɗi cewa ya rayu rayuwa mai arziki. A cikin Netherlands, an kama shi da kuɗi na karya, wanda yake so ya biya tare da maƙarƙashiyoyi siyasa. Ya rubuta rubutun rubutun, wanda ya nuna rashin daidaituwa a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, wanda zai iya haifar da kisa a matsayin m.
Kuma ya kuma son fada. A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1593, Marlowe ya yi amfani da shi tare da intgram a cikin injin daskarewa, wani "sirrin" na gwamnati da ke aiki a Depford. A bayyane yake, akwai jayayya da fada tsakanin waɗannan mutane biyu, da Marlo mai yiwuwa "kwatsam" ya sami wuƙa a cikin makogwaro. Koyaya, wannan sigar tana da matukar jayayya. Akwai dabaru da yawa game da abin da ya faru, gami da cewa ya karya kansa mutuwar kafin ya tsere zuwa William Shakespare.
2. Dylan Tomas
An haife Dynal Thomas a cikin Wales a 1914. An san shi da kyau sosai mawallafin mawallafin da wasa kamar "a ƙarƙashin inuwar gandun daji." Tunda yana rayuwa a ƙasa da layin talauci, Dylan yayi ƙoƙarin samun kuɗi akan aikinsa tare da aikinsa, kuma galibi ana cire aro daga abokansa. Koyaya, wannan bai hana thomas don yin ado da barasa da mata (alhali ya yi aure, kuma yana da yara). Ya fitar da maganarsa zuwa ga abokansa. An ce cewa Dylan mata sun burgeated tare da immedaticy da Welsh lafiyan.
Mai yiwuwa, kalmomin ƙarshe na Thomas sun kasance kamar haka: "Na sha tara tari na 18 na wuski. Ina tsammanin wannan littafi ne! " Sannan ya rushe zuwa bene a cikin mashaya a New York da 'yan kwanaki sun mutu. A cikin takardar shaidar mutuwa, an yi rikodin batun ta hanyar cutar ta ciwon kai, duk da cewa an yi imanin cewa barasa ya cinye shi da shi zai iya taka rawa.
3. Ubangiji Bayron.
Born Gerge Gorge Gordon Noel, Baron Batron, ya haife shi a shekara 1788. Wataƙila shi ne mafi kyawun kwatankwacin mawaƙin Buntar. Da zarar Lady Carolina Lam ya bayyana Bahir "mahaukaci, mara kyau da wahala a fahimta" saboda rayuwarsa ta ƙonawa. Yana da sojoji na magoya bayan mata da aka sadaukar da suka aiko shi da haruffa tare da bukatar bayar da wani gashi ko bayar da shi kwanan wata.
An ce Mata sun yi zagaye a cikin Turai, matsananciyar wahala ta zama mahaukaci. Amma "katunan" tare da mata ba duka bane. Lokacin da Fron ta yi nazari a Cambridge, ya ci gaba da ɗaukar hoto a cikin dakin kuma ya ɗauke shi ya yi masa zuwa farfajiyar a kan leash. Har ila yau, a sauƙaƙawa a kan jayayya sun mamaye ƙa'idodi na dardeles (tsakanin bakin tekun baƙar fata da AEGAN). Don tafiya kamar kilomita 4-5 a cikin ruwan kankara, ya ɗauki shi na awa 1 da minti 10.
Kafin mutuwa, Byron ta sayar da duk mallakar Ingila kuma ya tafi Girka, inda take shirya yaƙin da Daular Ottoman. A nan ya fara fama da zazzabi kuma ya mutu. Mutuwarsa ta yi makoki a Burtaniya a cikin UK, jikinsa ya koma Ingila don jana'izar a wani gidan haihuwa.
4. Filibus Levin
Filibus Levin an haife shi ne a cikin Detroit kuma an kawo shi a lokacin babban bacin rai na 20s da 30s. Mahaifinsa ya mutu sa'ad da yaron yake ɗan shekara biyar. Daga shekaru 14, ya yi aiki a samarwa, ciki har da kan masana'antar sabulu, yanayin da Philip idan aka kwatanta da zango na maida hankali a ɗayan wakokinsa.
Waƙoƙinsa galibi ne game da ma'aikata, don haka Lawin an kira shi "mawaƙa na mata." Ya kasance mai dambe mai ɗaci kuma, mai yiwuwa ne, sau ɗaya ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya tare da Actor John Barrymore a kungiyar Los Angeles. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi idan aka yi gwagwarmaya da gaske, Levin ya amsa ya ce "Barrymore ta fara farko."
5. FARIHI BISH SHI
Percy Bish Shelley wani tawaye ne da tawaye da tawaye. Ya kamata a ambata cewa an cire shi daga Jami'ar Oxford don ɗaukar wani ɓangare a cikin rubuta "sananne" mai ban sha'awa "buƙatar don Athients". Ba da da ewa bayan, ya tsere tare da wata yarinya mai shekaru 16 da haihuwa Westbrook. A sakamakon haka, ma'auratan suna da yara biyu, sa'an nan kuma mawaƙi ya jefa hadsiet. A cikin 1814, ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Maryamu Werstonkraft.
Shelley ya aure ta a 1816, 'yan makonni kaɗan bayan da matarsa ta farko ta nutsar. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 1822, ya nutsar da bakin tekun Italiya, inda Yeht icht ya faɗi cikin squall mai ƙarfi. Shelley ya lalace, amma zuciyarsa, kamar yadda aka fada a almara, ya ki ƙonawa. An gabatar da shi ga matarsa, Maryamu, wanda ke kiyaye zuciya a teburin rubutu. An samo shi bayan mutuwar Maryamu.
6. ernest hemingway
Kowa ya san cewa Ernest Hemingway ya kasance "haƙƙin" mutum. Ya kasance mai ba da agaji a cikin motar asibiti a yakin duniya na farko da mai ba da rahoto na yakin basasa a Spain. Ya kuma halarci 'yantar da' yan 'yan' yan 'yan asalin gidan Ritz a Paris daga Nazis. Hemingway karbi kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafe saboda littafinsa "dattijo" da teku ".
Amma kadan yasan cewa Hemingway shi ma wani dan labari ne. Ya sha da Dozezen daskararre a Havana da Martini a Ki-West. Har ma ya zo da nasa abin sha, cakuda da Absinthe da shocken, wanda ake kira "Mutuwar da yamma".
7. John Don Donn.
John Donn, aka haife shi ne a cikin 1572 a London, ya zama Abbot na Catheton Cathedral na London na St. Paul. Da alama an yaudare shi sosai, amma Donna ya kasance mutum mai wahala. Bayan kammala karatun daga karatu, ya samu aiki a matsayin mataimaki a kotu, Siror Sirhas Ejrton kuma a asirce a asirce shi. Lokacin da na sami labarin aure, an kori Donna da kurkuku a kurkuku.
Dama, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa Donnar mutum ne mai so. Ya rubuta irin waƙoƙin "wa'azin sa, za su kwanta", wanda aka ɗauka musamman "birgima." Koyaya, Donna sau da yawa la'akari da mafi girman m mawaƙin da ya rubuta game da ƙauna cikin Turanci. Ya kasance ma ɗan fashin teku. A cikin 1596, Donna ya tafi tare da cajin balaguron Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Ess Essid A shekara ta gaba, ya tafi tare da Sir Walter Ralda da kuma kirga Esisex a kan tafiya don waƙa da jiragen ruwan Mutanen Espanya dauke da dukiya a cikin yankin Azores. Bayan rasuwar matarsa, a lokacin haihuwar Donn a shekara ta 1615, ya zama firist. Sa'an nan aka tayar da shi zuwa ga Sonakist, sa'an nan ya sa Abbot a matsayin babban taro na St. Paul.
8. Samuel Taylor Kalridge
Mawakara Samu Taylor Klorlodge tare da babban aboki, William Kalmomin William ya kasance mai kafa kafa na Romantic Movorce. Kolridge ya kwashe mafi yawan rayuwarsa zuwa jaraba zuwa Laudanum da Opium. Manyan shahararrun ayyukansa: "Legends game da tsohon heafarer" da "Kubla Khan" an rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyi. "Cubl-Khan, ko wahayi a cikin mafarki," bisa ga wani yanki "waka mafi girma waka, wanda yake a cikin mafarki bayan karbar opium."
Tashi, ya fara rubuta waƙar, amma an katse shi, sa'an nan kuma mawaƙin ya manta da sauran layin. Kolridge ya kwashe yawancin rayuwarsa cikin talauci. Lokacin da ya yi karatu a Cambridge, matsayin kuɗin sa ya kasance mai matukar kiba shi a cikin jami'an sojan doki Solus Tomkin Comberbash. Duk da cewa ba a daidaita shi zuwa rayuwar soja ba har sai abokansa sun koyi hakan a Jami'ar. Ba da daɗewa ba ya yi ƙoƙarin kafa ƙungiyar UTOPIN ta musamman a cikin Pennsylvania. Daga baya, a cikin Bristol, ya tabbata a gare ya auri mace ba ya ƙauna kuma bai damu ba. Bayan haka, amfanin sa ya zama mai matukar matsala ga mawaka, kamar yadda ya ɓoye shi daga matarsa. Karridge ya mutu a shekara ta 1834.
9. Tsyu Jin.
Tsyu Jin 'yan kasar Sin ne, juyin juya hali da wani mawaki, wanda aka dauke shi a cikin jarumai na kasa a kasar Sin. An fassara sunan barkwanta a matsayin "mata-Knenn na madubi lake," kuma ana kiranta "China Jeanne D'Ark". An haife Tsyu a cikin dangi mai arziki kuma tun bayan yara suna da gata da dama. Koyaya, dole ne ta sanya alama ta kafafu, koya wa allura kuma a auri mutumin da ya zaɓi mata iyali. Ta fara sha da koyi yin yaƙi da takuba, kuma a cikin 1904, canzawa zuwa wani mutum, Tsyu Jin ya sayar da lu'ulu'u da yara.
Ta koma Japan da kuma shiga cikin al'ummomin da zasu wakilci ta Taiwai. An ce Qiu ya kasance gwarzo mai dorewa da jarumi, wanda aka yi nasara a cikin Arts Arts. Ta rubuta mata mata da kuma bazawara ta juyi. A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1907, an fille din din din yana da shekaru 31 a kan tuhumar da za a tuhume shi domin rushe daular Qing.
10. John Wilmot, 2nd kirga Rochester
Daidai, ya cancanci faɗi cewa John Wilmot, ƙididdigar Rochester na biyu, har yanzu mai siye da shi ne. Haɓaka ba kawai iyakance ta batsa ba, har ya cika da layin. Ayyukansa sun kusan yawan yin jima'i da yawa don yin jima'i, waɗanda zasu iya bayyana dalilin da yasa Wilmot ya mutu daga Syphilis ya shekara 33. Muryarsa ta kasance tazara sai da jaraba ga giya.
Da zarar an zargeshi cewa John ya kai wa mawuyacin da John ya kai hari ga mawaƙi John Cryden, wanda ba a san mutanen da ba a san mutane ba aka doke su a kan titi. Duk da wannan, Rochester ɗin wani ya fi so sarki Charles Ii. Koyaya, Rochester ƙided bai yaba wa Sarki ba. Ya rubuta "Saraira ga Charles Ii", wanda akwai barkwanci game da girman da kuma amfani da 'makamai na "makami.
A ƙarshe, Rochester ya rubuta waƙa da ake kira "Senor Dillo". Ya yi jayayya da cewa mata da yawa a kotu, wadanda ke kusa da sarki, sun fi son sarki mai suna Dildo. Sarki ya nemi a kalli waka, amma Rochester ya mika karl Sarair, rubutta game da shi. Da farko, sarki yana tunanin aiwatar da jadawalin son kai, amma sai ya iyakance hijira daga yadi. An tilasta wa Rochester ya koma gida ga matarsa, wanda ya raina.