Abin dogaro ne mai kyau - abu mai kyau, amma menene idan iko ya yi matukar wahala, a fili ikon fili tsirara ne, kuma komai yana da jin kunya a ce wa juna game da shi?
Mun zabi goma mafi yawa, mai yiwuwa exalued Classic Ayyukan, wanda aka yi la'akari da magana game da dalilin da yasa suke da mahimmanci ga tarihi da al'adu, amma a banza har yanzu suna da girma.Zaki Tolstoy "yaƙi da zaman lafiya"
Kodayake ma'anar "dukkanmu" da aka ɗaure don turawa, amma mutum na Rasha yana nuna kamar zaki ne da gaske, kuma musamman saƙo mai yawa na Tolstoy, kuma musamman saƙo mai yawa. Don Allah don me yasa wannan labari yana da kyau, komai ya shiga motsi. Kuma, ba shakka, girman kanta, da ma'anar kanta da rashawa na harshe a matsayin "babba", da kuma jin daɗin kowane ra'ayin shirin (wow! Tunanin abu ne mai wuya a cikin wallafe-wallafen) , da hoton Natasha Rostova, saboda yana da kyau.
A zahiri, girman yana da ƙarfi sosai a cikin abin da ya shigar da alamu na ɗabi'a, wanda aka yi ta hanyar kunkuntar da kuma ma'anar mahimmancin marubucin. Idan kana son ganin mummunan rashawa mai rauni, zai fi kyau a karanta Andrei Plantava, a lokacin farin ciki, yana da iyakar uzuri. Girman ra'ayin "kuma bari jarumai na suka zama mafi hankali fiye da na al'ada, kuma mummunan halin da suka fi shakku, da girman ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana (wawaye)! Musamman ma waɗanda ba wawa bane! Soja - Mai hikima! Na'urar dabbobi - Lit!) - Shimportari.
Da alama cewa hikimar Rasha ta jingina daga babban sha'awar samun Epic na Rasha, wanda zai iya rawar jiki kuma wanda za'a iya raba shi a gaban wasu. Tsofaffi na kakanninmu suna da fahimta, kamar bayan bayyanar "yin shuru don" don manne wa "yaƙi da duniya", za ku iya kawai inita da duniya. "Silent Don" ya zama gaskiyar cewa "yaƙi da duniya" ya tashi ne kawai don zama: lita ta Rasha ne, ba da gaske nuna rai na Rashanci ba. Ah, Ee. A can, babu Kawainaya shekaru goma sha uku shekaru Natasha Rostova. Wannan, ba shakka, canza karar, eh-aa.
Zaki tolstoy "Anna Karnina"
Tunda mun riga mun nada babban Samar Wani mutum, Ida ya yi farinciki da bauta wa duk abin da ya fito daga irin gashin tsuntsu iri ɗaya. Misali, labarin Anna karenina, wani abu kamar karancin ka na madame bovarie da karin rubutu - soaperas daga rayuwar mawadaci da m. A zahiri, labari ne kuma ya rubuta a cikin zurfin jerin wa mata, "tare da ci gaba", tare da rikicewa da ji da ji da rikice-rikice. Amma Tolstoy ba zai zama mai ba, idan ba don buɗe vices kuma shafa a cikinsu hanci na jaruma da sojoji na wasan kwaikwayo ba. Don wannan labari kuma an san shi nan da nan a cikin jama'a. Kodayake muna da gaskiyar cewa muna da littafi game da yadda Tolstoy ba ya son mutane idan suna da dabi'ar riguna.
Idan kana son karanta wani abu a cikin ruhu ", dukansu maza a can da swirls kuma da mai shuru," Mun isa ga buɗe kowane tashar labarai daga rayuwar Ceblebrritis. Ruhun Rasha "Karenina" baya buɗe, scurry ya dade ba dacewa da mafi har abada ba, yaren har yanzu yana girgiza kai. Idan ba mu san tare da wani labari ba, mu kanmu, ba makawa ne cewa zai jawo hankalin da irin kulawa game da magoya bayan kasashen Yeballan kasashen Rasha. Kuma idan kuna son hadawa mai kyau na wasan kwaikwayo, mace mai ƙarfi na mata, sha'awa mai ƙarfi kuma a lokaci guda yana ƙaruwa "emily ya karantawa - littafi ne akan sake zagayowar tashin hankali a cikin iyali da al'umma. Gaskiya ne, ƙarshen ƙarshen zuwa mai karanta Rasha zai iya zama mara hankali, amma bayan duk, ƙarshen, da kuma Tolstoy ba sakaci ba. Ka tuna da Natasha Rostov tare da Pelotoms a cikin naushi.
Jer David Schinger "a saman Babban Rye"
Da kyau, yana da daɗi sosai don karanta littafin cewa mutumin kirki zai iya rikicewa, don ƙara shi, don zubar da shi, ya zube kuma komai mummunan abu ne kuma mai wahala. Musamman ma a lokacin idan aka rasa su a rayuwa. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, Lermontov wani mutum ne wanda ya yi a kan mai gudana lokacinsa (karanta gwarzo na lokacinsa ", kar a manta da gargadin marubucin zuwa wannan" gwarzo "). Kuma Sallinger yana da daskararren "Ba ku fahimce ni ba" kuma gabaɗaya ya kalli duniya daga wannan pubhole kamar daga mutumin kirki. Duk da haka, babu wani ra'ayin a cikin littafin a cikin littafin, da kuma zane-zane na wanda yake, mai kyau, amma ba ya ja da babba. Don babba da cika yana da mahimmanci. Gabaɗaya, mun riga mun nuna cewa sosai mafi kyawun kwatancen abu ɗaya.
Ernest Hamingway "ya kwana, makamai!"
Wata kyakkyawar m, ban da kamshin ƙanshin daga gare shi akwai kuma amber fume. Tunanin "A cikin yaƙin ba shi da kyau, na raunata a wurin" Zai yi wuya a ambaci asalin, kodayake a Janar mun yarda da shi. Me kuma akwai? Guy na tsakiya na farin ciki, wanda ke fama, domin akwai da'irar mugayen mutane, saboda da farko yana yaƙi kuma yana da mugunta, sannan kuma matarsa ta sha. Hakanan ba ainihin asalin ba, wallafe-wallafen suna cike da kisan gilla da masu fama da kewayen aji ta fari ne. Ba mu da komai a kan irin wannan makircin, amma kuma, ra'ayin yana da wuya a kira wanda ya fi dacewa, amma tare da wani abu daban da sauran manyan ayyukan. Koyaya, ƙarewar ce. Amma an rarrabe shi da kyau aiki daga mara kyau, kuma ba mai girma daga kyakkyawa.
Ernest hamingway "dattijo da teku"
Babban bala'i na wani ɗan ƙaramin mutum wanda, gabaɗaya, kawai rana mara kyau, kuma babu babban bala'i. Ba a game da girman mutumin da kawai ba, amma game da taurin kai, wanda, gabaɗaya, bai kai ga komai ba. An bayyana shi sai dai. Amma, la'akari da turare na rubutu ta Amurka, ba shi da sanye da dalilin da yasa kyautar Nobel a nan take. Duk iri ɗaya kuma har ma da irin harshe mai kama da haka (da wuya a zauna daga wargi) ya rubuta Jack London. Fakitoci.
Ivan Bunin "Dark Alley"
Mu duka biyun ne game da duk tarin kuma game da labarin da ya hada da shi. Rasha ta yi ƙaura tare da shi, kamar yadda tare da rubutattun Toma - wannan ita ce, a ƙarshe, Bakanmu, na ƙarshe (ko kaɗan (ko kaɗan) na Allah na gaskiya, ƙananan fasahohi. A cikin shekarun da ke cikin Rasha ya fara sanyawa tare da baƙi da baƙi bisa doka bisa doka bisa doka bisa doka. Babu kalmomi, marubuta da yawa na Rasha da mawaƙa da aka yanke a cikin masu hijira sun cika baitulmalin adabin Rasha. Anan ku da Tepfi, da Tsvetaeva, da Nabokov. Amma waɗanda suke kallo ne kawai da asarar wani sakankya da kowane laka, wanda, a baya, sau tara da goma a goma lokacin da za su cutar da jakar shayi iri ɗaya. Gabaɗaya, kuna son ɗan adabin Rasha na Rasha - mun riga mun kira wanda ya fi dacewa a karanta.
Gustave flaubert "Mrs. Bovari"
Tuni lokacin da muka ambata cewa Anna Karenina shine asalin masihirta masanan Madane, mai yiwuwa ne a fahimci yadda muke yin wa sabon littafin gwaji na flaubert. A'a, gaba daya mun bi da gaskiyar Faransanci da kuma manufar sanya mace ta tsakiya ba kawai labari ba labari ne. Amma flauberer yana da matsala iri ɗaya cewa Tolstoy: Ba ya son mutane mazauna, kuma ba su san yadda za a ɓoye shi ba. Bala'in da ba shi da ma'ana a cikin rayuwar ƙauna ga soyayya, zuwa motsi na rayuwar macen da bashi da damar samun kuɗi a kan mafarkanku, ya zama al'ada Samadavatovat. Yana da ikon yin abin ƙyama sosai cewa rarraba shirye-shiryen ya kasance tare da rayuwar mace mai mahimmanci - kawai sunan an canza. Kuma al'umma a bayyane yake yasa labari mai kula da: Hooray, yadda aka nuna shi da cewa duk matsalolin daga wasan ne da kuma gaskiyar cewa suna son da yawa! Haka ne, yaren yana da kyau, menene, wannan shi ne.
Herman Melville "Moby Dick"
Dukkanin wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafa sun tashi daga dick dick. Musamman "tsoho da teku." Shirye-shiryen Melville a cikin littafin labari mai yawa, marubucin yana da wani abu koyaushe, ana ɗaukar Littafi Mai-Tsarki a kowane lokaci - kuma wannan ana ɗauka wata alama ce ta zurfin rubutu . Tufafin marubucin na zamani na mai karatu, yana jiran ɗan ɗabi'a, ɗauka koyaushe yana ɗaukar hoto, ɗauka kuma ya fi ƙarfin halin juyayi. Duk da haka, sabon abu ya gani da muryar da marubucin da ilimi a fagen kimiyyar halitta, waɗanda suke waka musamman karni na sha tara su ne dabarun ƙarya. Karatun abin da zai faɗi, Sakamakon haka, babu wani rai da gaske da aka fahimta da shi kawai saboda a farkon karni na ashirin da aka sa su damu da ra'ayin superhuman, ɓoye A cikin mutum, yana sha'awar ikon Ruhu, ko da (kuma musamman idan) ya wuce iyakokin al'aurar hankali. A kan wannan kalaman akida, sabon labari da saman. Saboda kansa karfin gwiwa, na yi hakuri, bai isa ba.
Antoine de Saint-Expery "Littlece"
Kowane a rayuwa, yana faruwa, Ina son yanayi. Fadama kan mutuwar yarinyar, mamakin mummunan ado bankalies ko ma dadi. "Little Prince" gaba ɗaya la'akari da littafin yara - tunda komai yana da kyau ga manya waɗanda suke son yin magana kaɗan da yaransu. Ko da farko an gina shi kamar don komawa zuwa wannan na ciki, ba a kowane yaro na gaske ba. Abin da za a faɗi, Aphorisms a cikin littafin suna da kyau, traiasms gaskiya ne (a kan cewa su ne tramisms), kuma akalla kuna ci. Amma a zahiri, duk labarin da mata (wakilta ta hanyar fure) suna da kyau, amma masu ɗaukar hoto, kuma wani mutum ya yi rawar jiki, sai ya zama mai rashin taimako ya yi amfani da shi , goge shi, shafa a can, sannan kyakkyawa, amma na yi kuskure kuma na yi hankali, amma rosa ta tabbata, amma sai Ros ya gane da kuma dawo da kai da murna. Tabbas mai yiwuwa ya kasance, durose, ɗaya akan astereroid, ina tare da ku da tsutsotsi, cin ganyayyaki, ɗauki wasu nau'in? Na fahimta yanzu, menene nagarta? A ciki. Ka yi la'akari, ya ji yadda yake, kuma yana nan da kyau a cikin scarf yana tsaye kuma an gafarta masa. Gumi a rubuce rubuce-rubuce na jaraba.
Miguel Cervantes "Don Quixote"
Spaniya ya ɗauka, ya zauna ya rubuta cewa a koyar da satire zuwa Supermodic Romance game da Knights game da Knights. Ba'a a cikin wutsiya da kuma a cikin mane, kuma lafiya sosai. Ka san abin da ya sa a zahiri muke sanye da wannan littafin, kamar da babba? Domin muna watsi da niyyar marubucin, ta hanyar, da alama a bayyane ya rufe, kuma, kamar yadda yake faruwa sosai, zamu ga abin da muke son gani. Kamar yadda yake a cikin "gwarzo na zamaninmu," Muna son ganin rashin jin daɗi, ba zai iya fahimta ba, irin wannan mai fama da cutarwa, ko da yake wanda ba a san shi ba, amma mafi zurfin mutum GASKIYA GASKIYA, ZUCIYA A zahiri ta sabawa duka (musamman akasin wahala da wahala na bambance-bambancen). Duk da yake "wawa" na Dostoevsky yana da yawa game da visauruwan, kuma babu su watsi da duk abin da ba shi da makawa. Eh, mu.